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Monday, 5 June 2006

SEASONAL CLIMATE SUMMARY - TASMANIA

Warm days to cold nights, dry weeks and wet weeks - Tasmania in autumn 2006

After a very warm and dry start, the temperature dropped markedly in April and most of autumn was cold. There was plenty of rain in April and early May, but much less during March or late May.

Warm days in March, cold days in April and May: There were several bursts of warm to hot weather through March, notably the 3rd (when Campania reached 36.1 °C) and the 12th. But all this changed in April, when several sites had record low mean daily maximum temperatures. The cold weather continued into May, and averaged across the three months maximum (daytime) temperatures were about half a degree below normal near the coasts and about a degree below normal inland. Some sites (including Launceston and Scottsdale) had their lowest-ever mean daily maximum temperature for autumn, for others (including Hobart and Swansea) it was the coldest for many years.

Cold night in May: The temperature at Liawenee dropped to -10.5 °C on the morning of 30 May, the lowest value ever recorded during autumn in Tasmania (the previous autumn record was -9.7 °C also at Liawenee in May 2001; the lowest temperature ever recorded in Tasmania is -13 °C at Shannon, Tarraleah and Butlers Gorge in June 1983). A few other sites also had their coldest-ever autumn temperature. Averaged minimum (overnight) temperatures were below normal during autumn 2006, by about a degree in most areas. Some places (including Launceston and Bicheno) had their lowest-ever mean daily minimum temperature for autumn, at others (including Hobart and Orford) it was the oldest for many years.

Wet weeks, dry weeks: Rainfall was well down on normal for most areas during March, but from the last week of March through to early May westerly winds and frequent cold fronts brought plenty of rain to most areas. The rain eased off in most areas for the last three weeks of the season. Above-normal autumn totals were registered in the near King Island, near the southwestern highlands, and in an area south of Launceston. There were  below-normal totals in the southeast, the northeast coast and parts of the northwest coast. Whilst no records were broken, a few stations had their wettest autumn for many years, whilst a few others had their driest autumn for many years.

Snow on the highlands: Snowfalls were relatively common on the highlands during April and early May, and although statistics of snow are difficult to obtain it is clear that this autumn has been one of the "snowiest" for a while.

Included in this summary are a table of extremes, some new records, and summaries for sites across Tasmania. Separate summaries have also been prepared for each of the months of March, April and May 2006.

Further information

Ian Barnes-Keoghan
Meteorologist
Climate Services Section
Tasmania and Antarctica Regional Office
Bureau of Meteorology
Phone (03) 6221 2043
Email climate.tas@bom.gov.au

Extremes

Weather extremes during autumn 2006

Highest temperature
Hottest day
36.1 °C Campania (Kincora) on 3rd March
Highest mean daily maximum temperature
Warmest days on average
18.1 °C Eddystone Point
Lowest mean daily maximum temperature
Coolest days on average
7.5 °C Mount Wellington
Lowest daily maximum temperature
Coldest day
-0.7 °C Mount Wellington on 7th April
Lowest temperature
Coldest night
-10.5 °C Liawenee on 30th May
Lowest mean daily minimum temperature
Coldest nights on average
0.4 °C Liawenee
Highest mean daily minimum temperature
Mildest nights on average
12.4 °C Hogan Island
Highest daily minimum
Warmest night
18.3 °C Swan Island on 13th March
Highest total rainfall
Wettest overall
over 1100 mm Mount Read (observations missing for some days so exact totals is not known)
Lowest total rainfall
Driest overall
63.3 mm Fort Direction
Highest daily rainfall
Wettest day
79.6 mm Queenstown (South Queenstown) on 21st April
Strongest wind gust141 km/h
Tasman Island on 8th April


Records

Highest Total Rainfall for at least 20 years for autumn


Total rainfall
for autumn 2006 (mm)
Most recent higher
for autumn
Launceston Airport Comparison 194.7 236.0
in 1977
City of Melbourne Bay 293.0 299.4
in 1987
Naracoopa, Yambacoona and Cape Grim had their wettest autumn since 1992.

Lowest Total Rainfall for at least 20 years for autumn


Total rainfall
for autumn 2006 (mm)
Most recent lower
for autumn
Fort Direction 63.3 39.3
in 1967
Taroona (Taroona Crescent) 87.8 85.6
in 1984



Record Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for autumn


Mean daily maximum
temperature
for autumn 2006 (°C)
Previous lowest
for autumn
Years of
record
Strathgordon Village 12.8 12.9
in 1995
35
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) 16.8 = 16.8
in 1995
27
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) 18.0 = 18.0
in 1995
22
Tarraleah Village 12.9 13.0
in 1995
22
Fingal (Legge Street) 16.7 17.1
in 1995
20
Scamander 17.4 17.8
in 2004
20


Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for at least 20 years for autumn


Mean daily maximum
temperature
for autumn 2006 (°C)
Most recent lower
for autumn
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 16.3 16.3
in 1963
Swansea Post Office 17.7 17.6
in 1965
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) 17.2 16.6
in 1979
Bicheno (Council Depot) 17.8 17.6
in 1985
Several sites, including Launceston, Burnie, Wynyard, Bicheno and Geeveston had their lowest mean daily maximum temperature since 1995.



Record Lowest Mean Daily Minimum Temperature for autumn


Mean daily minimum
temperature
for autumn 2006 (°C)
Previous lowest
for autumn
Years of
record
Strathgordon Village 5.7 6.0
in 1995
33
Bicheno (Council Depot) 8.6 8.8
in 1965
32
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) 5.8 6.1
in 1991
22
Tarraleah Village 2.7 2.9
in 1991
22
Wynyard Airport 6.1 6.2
in 1965
22
Fingal (Legge Street) 4.3 = 4.3
in 1991
20


Lowest Mean Minimum Temperature for at least 20 years for autumn


Mean daily minimum
temperature
for autumn 2006 (°C)
Most recent lower
for autumn
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 8.1 7.7
in 1963
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse 8.6 8.3
in 1965
Orford (Aubin Court) 7.5 7.4
in 1987



Record Lowest Temperature for autumn


Lowest temperature
in autumn 2006 (°C)
Previous lowest
for autumn
Years of
record
Strathgordon Village -0.9
on 23rd May
-0.6
on 22nd May 1971
33
Tarraleah Village -5.6
on 30th May
-4.5
on 9th May 1994
22
Wynyard Airport -2.7
on 30th May
-2.3
on 25th Apr 1997
22
Liawenee registered -10.5 °C on the 30th, the lowest temperature recorded in Tasmania during autumn. The site has only a few years of recordings.


Summaries

Summary statistics for autumn 2006


Maximum temperatures
for autumn
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
for autumn
(°C)
Rainfall
for autumn
(mm)
Mean for 2006 Difference from normal Highest for 2006 Mean for 2006 Difference from normal Lowest for 2006 Total for 2006 Normal total Ranking
Hobart 16.3 -0.9 34.5 8.1 -0.8 0.9 107 144 low
Launceston 18.0 -0.9 29.6 5.8 -1.6 -2.6 129 148 normal
Burnie 17.0 -0.6 24.6 9.5 -0.5 3.5 146 220 low
Devonport
17.0 -0.6 24.5 7.7 -0.8 0.6 125 184 low
Swansea
17.7 -0.8 30.3 7.6 -0.6 0.5 80 150 low
Strahan
15.9 -0.8 32.6 7.3 -1.2 0.1 352 349 normal
Strathgordon
12.8 -1.5 30.1 5.7 -1.3 -0.9 783 593 high
King Island Airport 17.0 -0.6 31.3 10.1 -0.3 1.4 198 189 high
Flinders Island Airport 18.0 -0.7 29.3 10.2 -0.5 -0.7 123 190 low
Bicheno 17.8 -0.8 23.7 8.6 -1.6 2.8 117 174 normal
Bridport 17.3 -1.0 24.3 8.4 -1.1 1.5 163 149 normal
Bull Bay 16.5 -0.8 34.4 8.3 -1.4 2.6 96 130 normal
Bushy Park 17.2 -0.8 35.3 4.7 -1.6 -3.5 112 133 normal
Campania 17.5
36.1 6.7
-2.9 81

Cape Bruny Lighthouse 14.9 -0.6 31.4 8.8 -0.8 2.5 236 233 normal
Cape Grim
15.8 -0.7 23.4 10.4 -1.1 4.1 234 178 high
Cressy
17.4
32.1 4.2
-4.6 140

Dover 15.7 -1.1 34.4 6.2 -1.1 -1.5 195 205 normal
Eddystone Point 18.1 +0.1 26.4 10.5 -1.0 3.5 126 191 low
Fingal 16.7 -1.7 33.3 4.3 -1.0 -5.3 90 147 low
Friendly Beaches 17.4 -1.3 28.2 8.8 -1.1 1.0 113

Geeveston 16.0 -1.2 33.2 5.7 -0.7 -2.0 213 195 high
Grove 16.6 -0.9 35.0 5.1 -1.1 -2.1 160 171 normal
Grove 16.8
35.4 4.6
-2.8 167

Hartz Mountain 10.3 -1.1 27.6 3.4 -1.4 -1.2 236

Hobart Airport 17.2 -0.7 36.0 8.1 -0.6 1.1 64 116 low
Hogan Island 17.3
25.8 12.4
6.0 160

Lake Leake 12.9 -1.4 29.4 3.2 -0.9 -3.9 190 207 normal
Lake St Clair
12.3 -0.8 28.9 1.7 -1.0 -4.6 496 401 high
Launceston Airport 17.3
31.1 5.3
-2.0 175

Launceston Airport Comparison 16.6 -0.8 30.4 5.2 -1.4 -2.2 195 153 high
Liawenee 11.0
27.8 0.4
-10.5 224

Low Head 16.6
22.6 10.3
3.3 135

Luncheon Hill 14.5 -1.2 29.6 7.2 -0.9 2.0 453 335 highest
Maatsuyker Island
13.6 -0.9 29.2 8.6 -0.9 4.7 275 311 normal
Macquarie Island7.5+0.59.94.5+0.9-1.4247276low
Maria Island 16.5
28.6 10.0
4.6 105

Marrawah 16.0 -1.0 25.0 9.5 -0.8 3.0 270 253 normal
Maydena
14.6 -1.5 32.1 4.4 -0.9 -1.8 287 260 high
Melton Mowbray 16.2 -1.1 34.5 4.8 -1.1 -3.4 89 91 normal
Moogara 13.1 -0.8 31.2 4.4 -1.1 -1.5 180 175 normal
Mount Read 8.0 -0.9 25.0 2.3 -1.0 -2.3


Mount Wellington 7.5 -0.9 24.8 1.1 -1.0 -4.0 247 223 normal
Orford 16.8 -1.4 29.9 7.5 -0.9 -1.2 119 164 normal
Ouse
17.2
35.9 4.1
-5.5 99

Powranna 17.0 -1.0 31.8 5.6 -0.5 -2.0 188 119 highest
Ross 16.9 -0.7 32.7 4.5 -1.0 -4.7 117 95 normal
Scamander 17.4 -1.2 26.4 8.6 -0.9 2.4 99 192 low
Scotts Peak Dam 13.3
31.2 5.3
-1.1


Scottsdale 16.8 -1.3 28.8 6.8 -1.0 -0.6 195 233 normal
Sheffield
15.5 -1.1 27.0 6.1 -1.1 -1.4 171

Smithton
16.8 -0.9 30.4 6.6 -0.9 -2.8 210

St Helens
17.1
25.4 8.3
1.4 111

Swan Island 17.1
26.2 11.3
5.3 115

Tarraleah
12.9 -1.2 30.6 2.7 -1.4 -5.6 333 273 high
Tasman Island 13.8
32.6 8.4
2.7 234

Tunnack
14.3
30.8 3.9
-4.8 124

Warra 12.4
30.1 4.6
-1.5 482

Wynyard
16.9 -0.5 23.1 6.1 -1.0 -2.7 197 216 normal

Note

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Monday 5 June 2006. Although every effort has been made to check them, it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

"Normals" are based on all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. Sites without normals shown do no have sufficient record for them to be calculated reliably.

The "Ranking" indicates about where rainfall this time ranks in the climate record for the site.


Further information

Ian Barnes-Keoghan
Meteorologist
Climate Services Section
Tasmania and Antarctica Regional Office
Bureau of Meteorology
Phone (03) 6221 2043
Email climate.tas@bom.gov.au


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