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Monday, 28 February 2005

MONTHLY CLIMATE SUMMARY - VICTORIA

Wettest February for Victoria since 1973

February 2005 was a very wet month for all parts of Victoria.  It was Victoria's wettest February since 1973 and the 7th wettest in the last 106 years.

This was largely on account of a deep rain-bearing low-pressure system developing over the State during the first week of the month.  

As a consequence of the low-pressure system, numerous places received their heaviest 1-day rainfall totals on record during the 24-hour period ended 9am Thursday February 3.  See Records.

February totals in the Northeast and Central Districts averaged 150 mm (several times the normal).

Summer rainfall totals were well above average throughout the State, wettest Summer since 1993, also largely on account of the event during the first week of February.

In Melbourne, there was 260 mm of rain over the summer (normal: 152.8 mm), including 177.8 mm during February (normal: 45.8 mm, 5th wettest February in 149 years), of which 120.2 mm fell in the 24-hour period to 9am on February 3.   

Temperatures:

February 2005 was unusually cool, with daytime temperatures mostly between 2 and 4 deg C below average, and overnight temperatures mostly between 1 and 2 deg C below average. Victoria averaged its coolest February since 1954.  On account of some very warm weather earlier in summer, temperatures over the season as a whole averaged close to normal.  

In Melbourne, February maximum temperatures averaged 24.3 deg C (normal: 26.0 deg C), whilst February minimum temperatures averaged 14.5 deg C (normal: 15.5 deg C). Over the whole summer, maximum temperatures averaged 25.3 deg C (normal: also 25.3 deg C), whilst minimum temperatures averaged 15.0 deg C (normal: 14.8 deg C).

Included in this summary are a table of State extremes, some new records, and summaries for sites across the State.  Visit our maps of rainfall and temperatures for February and Summer 2005.

Please contact us for further information.

Victoria Climate Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
Dr Harvey Stern (03) 9669 4949
Mr Neal Moodie (03) 9669 4906
Email climate.vic@bom.gov.au

Extremes

Weather extremes during February 2005

Highest temperature
Hottest day
40.2 °C Mildura Airport on 7th
Highest mean daily maximum temperature
Warmest days on average
29.9 °C Mildura Airport
Lowest mean daily maximum temperature
Coolest days on average
12.6 °C Mt Hotham
Lowest daily maximum temperature
Coldest day
-0.2 °C Mt Hotham on 3rd
Lowest temperature
Coldest night
-2.7 °C Mt Hotham on 3rd
Lowest mean daily minimum temperature
Coldest nights on average
5.8 °C Mt Hotham
Highest mean daily minimum temperature
Mildest nights on average
15.3 °C Point Hicks (Lighthouse)
Highest daily minimum
Warmest night
21.2 °C Mildura Airport on 15th
Highest total rainfall
Wettest overall
333 mm Mount Buffalo
Lowest total rainfall
Driest overall
3.2 mm Mildura Airport
Highest daily rainfall
Wettest day
189.8 mm Mount Sabine on 3rd

Records

Locations with highest daily rainfall on record for any month

Location State Date Rainfall
(mm)
Previous
record (mm)
Date Number of
years of data
Epping VIC 03/02/2005 137 131.8 26/02/1946 92
Essendon VIC 03/02/2005 118 112.8 29/01/1963 59
Melbourne City VIC 03/02/2005 120.2 108 29/01/1963 149
Oakleigh VIC 03/02/2005 109 97.8 25/02/1939 91
Prahran VIC 03/02/2005 102 96.8 29/01/1963 111
Scoresby VIC 03/02/2005 145.4 89.4 22/03/1970 54
Toorourrong Res. VIC 03/02/2005 129.6 112.2 8/04/1977 113
Ventnor VIC 03/02/2005 114 104.4 5/02/1973 85
Wonthaggi VIC 03/02/2005 117.5 102.9 1/12/1934 93
Durdidwarrah VIC 03/02/2005 128.4 118.4 6/02/1973 131
Avenal VIC 04/02/2005 129.4 110.5 18/03/1950 102
Kinglake West VIC 03/02/2005 166.8 135.4 1/12/1934 122
Forrest VIC 03/02/2005 142.6 118.1 19/02/1946 99

 

Locations with highest daily rainfall on record for February

Location State Date Rainfall
(mm)
Previous
record (mm)
Date Number of
years of data
Dookie VIC 4th 103.4 67.6 27/02/1939 125
Benalla VIC 3rd 78.4 64.3 27/02/1939 122
Euroa VIC 3rd 80 68.6 20/02/1973 119
Strathbogie VIC 3rd 110 89.7 20/02/1973 102
Mansfield VIC 3rd 98.2 68.6 18/02/1928 104
Whitlands VIC 4th 144.8 136.9 27/02/1939 75
Mount Buffalo VIC 4th 181.2 134.4 27/02/1939 94
Leongatha VIC 3rd 78.2 66.3 6/02/1973 113
Toora VIC 3rd 105 64.3 18/02/1928 99
Brighton VIC 3rd 97.2 89.7 6/02/1973 78
Flemington VIC 3rd 115 83.3 6/02/1973 101
Lilydale VIC 3rd 140.6 111.3 6/02/1973 115
Mornington VIC 3rd 96.4 91.4 27/02/1939 120
Preston VIC 3rd 126.4 99.1 26/02/1946 95
Springvale VIC 3rd 110.4 75.7 6/02/1973 57
Laverton VIC 3rd 99.8 90.2 6/02/1973 63
Alexandra VIC 3rd 91.6 72.9 6/02/1973 127
Bonnie Doon VIC 3rd 115.2 96 27/02/1939 102
Lake Eildon VIC 3rd 80 72.1 18/02/1919 117
Broadford VIC 3rd 81 76.2 6/02/1973 100
Weeaproinah VIC 3rd 141 139.6 2/02/1990 103

 

Record Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for February


Mean daily maximum
temperature
for February 2005 (°C)
Previous lowest
for February
Years of
record
Benalla 26.6 27.2
in 1996
103
Mangalore Airport 25.8 26.0
in 1996
47
Wonthaggi 22.2 = 22.2
in 1996
36
Castlemaine Prison 24.4 25.0
in 1993
34
Lake Eildon Goulburn Murray Water 25.2 26.1
in 1996
34
Warracknabeal Museum 27.3 28.4
in 1996
32
Portland 20.0 20.5
in 1988
23
Albury Airport 27.0 27.5
in 1996
22
Morwell 23.3 = 23.3
in 1996
22
Hamilton Airport 23.1 24.8
in 1996
21


Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for 20 years or more for February


Mean daily maximum
temperature
for February 2005 (°C)
Most recent lower
for February
Kerang 27.5 27.3
in 1932
Echuca Aerodrome 26.8 26.7
in 1954
Ballarat Aerodrome 22.0 20.6
in 1954
Longerenong 26.3 26.1
in 1911
Horsham 26.7 26.1
in 1946
Maryborough 25.2 25.1
in 1949
Nhill 26.8 26.7
in 1960
Ouyen 29.4 28.4
in 1960
Melbourne Regional Office 24.0 23.8
in 1966
Mildura Airport 29.9 29.9
in 1974


Record Lowest Daily Maximum Temperature for February


Lowest daily maximum
temperature
in February 2005 (°C)
Previous lowest
for February
Years of
record
Echuca Aerodrome 11.8
on 2nd
16.8
on 28th in 1996
124
Benalla 12.5
on 3rd
16.4
on 9th in 1996
103
Maryborough 11.3
on 2nd
14.2
on 9th in 1996
98
Ballarat Aerodrome 10.0
on 2nd
11.1
on 9th in 1996
96
Horsham 15.5
on 3rd
17.2
on 8th in 1996
96
Kerang 11.7
on 2nd
17.2
on 22nd in 1969
96
Longerenong 16.6
on 2nd
17.1
on 28th in 1987
70
Ouyen 15.1
on 3rd
16.8
on 28th in 1987
69
Mangalore Airport 12.8
on 2nd
14.3
on 1st in 1990
47
Castlemaine Prison 10.5
on 2nd
14.0
on 28th in 1993
34
Lake Eildon Goulburn Murray Water 11.9
on 3rd
14.0
on 9th in 1996
34
Albury Airport 12.1
on 3rd
17.1
on 9th in 1996
22

Summaries

Summary statistics for February 2005


Maximum temperatures
for February
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
for February
(°C)
Rainfall
for February
(mm)
Mean for 2005 Difference from normal Highest for 2005 Mean for 2005 Difference from normal Lowest for 2005 Total for 2005 Normal total
Albury Airport 27.0 -3.8
38.5 14.1 -1.0
8.5 121 35
Bairnsdale Airport 23.5 -2.0
38.1 12.0 -0.6
6.9 71 45
Ballarat Aerodrome 22.0 -3.2 32.2 9.7 -2.0 5.3 98 37
Benalla 26.6 -4.0 37.3 12.9 -1.7 7.5 170 33
Bendigo Airport 25.8 -2.9
36.6 11.4 -3.3
6.3 59 26
Cape Otway Lighthouse 19.5 -1.8 28.6 13.2 -0.8 10.2 89 39
Castlemaine Prison 24.4 -4.7 35.3 10.3 0
3.6 71 34
Cerberus 22.1 -4.3
33.8 12.7 -4.1
8.2 131 42
Colac 21.5 -4.1
31.3 11.2 -0.1
8.3 76 30
Coldstream 23.3 -6.1
36.3 11.0 -1.6
4.6 128 45
East Sale Airport 23.5 -2.1 37.6 11.7 -1.4 7.0 56 30
Echuca Aerodrome 26.8 -3.8 38.8 12.4 -2.6 8.6 69 22
Geelong Airport 22.4 -3.9
34.1 12.1 -1.6
8.4 127 25
Hamilton Airport 23.1 -4.0
36.3 10.6 -0.6
4.5 56 21
Horsham 26.7 -3.1 38.9 10.8 -2.9 6.4 31 22
Kerang 27.5 -3.7 39.0 12.7 -2.7 8.0 88 20
Kilmore Gap 20.0 na
33.9 10.4 na
6.6 175 na
Lake Eildon Goulburn Murray Water 25.2 -3.3 36.0 10.7 -1.7 5.6 119 37
Longerenong 26.3 -3.5 37.8 10.9 -2.4 5.9 28 20
Mangalore Airport 25.8 -3.5 38.9 12.0 -2.1 7.5 148 29
Maryborough 25.2 -3.8 35.1 11.1 -2.4 6.2 65 33
Melbourne Regional Office 24.0 -2.0 36.0 14.6 -1.0 11.0 178 46
Mildura Airport 29.9 -1.7 40.2 14.4 -2.1 10.3 3 16
Morwell 23.3 -3.2
36.6 11.3 -1.4
6.6 89 42
Mt Hotham 12.6 -3.0
20.3 5.8 -1.1
-2.7 138 67
Nhill 26.8 -3.0 38.8 10.6 -2.5 5.2 24 19
Noojee 21.8 na
34.4 10.1 na
6.6 184 na
Orbost 23.1 -2.8
38.2 12.9 -0.8
8.9 123 47
Ouyen 29.4 -2.5 40.0 13.5 -1.8 9.9 13 23
Point Hicks 22.2 -1.4 31.6 15.3 -0.7 11.2 94 55
Portland 20.0 -2.7
30.7 11.5 -1.1
6.1 85 21
Shepparton Airport 26.5 -3.6
38.6 12.5 -2.5
8.8 98 27
Stawell Aerodrome 24.7 -3.5
35.9 11.4 -1.8
7.6 63 29
Swan Hill Aerodrome 27.9 -3.4
39.0 12.9 -2.8
9.0 69 20
Wangaratta Aero 26.4 -4.3
38.0 11.5 -2.2
6.5 150 37
Warracknabeal Museum 27.3 -3.4
37.4 11.8 -2.5
8.0 48 20
Warrnambool Airport Ndb 21.4 -2.1
35.3 11.0 -0.6
5.2 73 35
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse 19.9 -0.8 32.2 14.3 -0.8 11.4 77 40
Wonthaggi 22.2 -2.4 33.8 12.6 -0.3 8.8 163 33
Yarrawonga 27.2 na
38.5 12.9 na
7.8 115 na

Note


This statement has been prepared based on information available at 3 PM on Monday 28 February 2005 . Although every effort has been made to check them, it is possible that results may change as new information becomes available.

Long term averages are calculated using the WMO standard of 1961 to 1990.

Localities with blank averages may not have long enough records for a WMO average. However, climate averages for nearby Victoria localities are available here.

Please use the following localities to cover these regions: Coldstream for the Yarra Glen area; Ceberus for the Mornington Peninsula; Morwell for the Latrobe Valley; Mangalore for Seymour; Mt Hotham for the Alpine area.

Daily Weather Observations for selected Victoria localities are available here.

Please contact us for further information.

Victoria Climate Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
Dr Harvey Stern (03) 9669 4949
Mr Neal Moodie (03) 9669 4906
Email climate.vic@bom.gov.au

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