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Thursday, 2 June 2005

MONTHLY CLIMATE SUMMARY - WESTERN AUSTRALIAN REGIONAL OFFICE

Wettest May for thirty-one years in Perth

Rainfall above average: The city received 191.2 millimetres of rainfall over 16 days in May, compared with the average of 119 mm over 12 days, which is the wettest May since the 200.2 mm in 1974. Historically, May rainfall has ranged from 14.1 mm in 1964 to 308.1 mm in 1879. Last May Perth recorded 103.2 mm over 12 days. Total rainfall for January to May this year was 274.2 mm compared with the average of 205 mm, making it the wettest start to the year since the 294.4 mm in 1990. The highest daily rainfall in May 2005 occurred on the 2nd with 50.4 mm, which is the wettest day in May since the 52.4 mm on 13 May 1988.

Mean daily maximum temperature above average: Perth's mean daily maximum temperature in May was 23.3 degrees Celsius, compared with the average of 22.3 degrees. This was the highest mean maximum for May since the 24.0 degrees in 2003, and the fourth highest for May on record. Daily maxima ranged from a mild 18.4 degrees on the 24th to a warm 29.6 degrees on the 10th.

Mean daily minimum temperature equal record: Perth's mean daily minimum temperature in May was 13.8 degrees Celsius compared with the average of 10.8 degrees. This equals the highest value for May for Perth since records began in 1897. A mean daily minimum temperature of 13.8 degrees was also recorded in 1972. Minima ranged from a cool 9.3 degrees on the 24th to a warm 18.8 degrees on the 10th.

Mean daily sunshine hours below average: Perth's mean daily sunshine hours in May was 6.1 hours which was below the average of 6.7 hours.

May monthly mean temperature and sunshine
Element

2005

Long- term Average

Highest

Year

Lowest

Year Records Commence
Maximum
Temperature (°C)
23.3
22.3
24.0
2003
18.7
1931/56
1897
Minimum Temperature (°C)
13.8
10.8
13.8
1972
8.8
2000
1897
Sunshine
(hours per day)
6.1
6.7
7.9
2000
3.4
1905
1898
May monthly rainfall and rain days
Element 2005 Long-term Average Highest Year Lowest Year Records Commence
Rainfall (mm)
191.2
119
308.1
1879
14.1
1964
1876
Rain days
16
12
25
1921
5
1913
1876

May daily extremes
Element 2005 Date Extreme Date

Records Commence

Highest daily maximum (°C)
29.6
10/05/2005
34.3
01/05/2002
1897
Lowest daily maximum (°C)
18.4
24/05/2005
11.5
23/05/1995
1897
Highest daily minimum (°C)
18.8
10/05/2005
20.8
01/05/1983
1897
Lowest daily minimum (°C)
9.3
24/05/2005
1.3
11/05/1914
1897
Wettest 24 hours to 9am (mm)
50.4
02/05/2005
76.2
17/05/1942
1876

 

Climate of Perth in June

June is Perth's wettest month of the year, on average. Cool and cloudy days are common. Some are cold, windy and showery, while others are sunny with light winds. Perth experienced its wettest month on record in June 1945 when 476.1 mm of rain fell over 23 days. Perth also recorded its record least number of sunshine hours for June, with an average of only 2.9 hours per day in 1945.

June monthly mean temperatures and sunshine
Element Average Highest Year Lowest Year

Records
Commence

Maximum temperature (°C)
19.2
20.6
1983
15.9
1898
1897
Minimum temperature (°C)
8.9
12.8
1964
6.9
2001
1897

Sunshine
(hours per day)

5.8
7.3
2001
2.9
1945
1898
June monthly rainfall and rain days
Element
Average
Highest
Year
Lowest
Year
Records Commence
Rainfall (mm)
179
476.1
1945
54.9
1877
1876
Rain days
16
27
1918/70
9
1893/1976
1876

June daily extremes
Element
Highest
Date
Lowest
Date
Records Commence
Maximum temperature (°C)
28.1
05/06/1975
8.8
26/06/1956
1897
Minimum temperature (°C)
18.7
12/06/1988
1.2
*Several
1897
Rainfall 24 hours to 9am (mm)
99.1
10/06/1920
n/a
n/a
1876

* Denotes the lowest minimum temperature for June on record on the following dates: 19 June 2003 and 2 June 2004.

Warm days in June: On average, Perth can expect eleven days when the maximum temperature is 20 degrees or more. The greatest number of such days in June was 21 days in 1983. Last June, Perth recorded thirteen such days.

Cold days in June: On average, Perth can expect one day when the maximum temperature is 15 degrees or less. The greatest number of such days in June was 10 in both 1931 and 1955. Last June, Perth recorded no such days.

Cold nights in June: Perth has a mean of six cold nights when the minimum temperature is 5 degrees or lower. The greatest number of such nights was in 2001 with twelve. Last June, Perth recorded one such night.

June top 10 hottest
June top 10 coolest
Position
Date
Max
temp (°C)
Position
Date
Max
temp (°C)
1
05 June 1975
28.1
1
26 June 1956
8.8
2
02 June 1914
27.6
2
08 June 1923
10.0
3
03 June 1984
26.9
3
24 June 1966
10.2
4
04 June 1984
26.8
4
18 June 1931
10.4
5
02 June 1977
26.3
5
25 June 1956
10.6
6
04 June 1919
26.2
6
29 June 1920
10.9
6
11 June 1972
26.2
7
26 June 1946
11.0
8
12 June 1925
25.7
8
13 June 1898
11.6
8
12 June 2000
25.7
9
18 June 1936
12.1
10 16 June 1935 25.6 9 30 June 1950 12.1
10 28 June 1985 25.6 9 20 June 1955 12.1
10
24 June 1988
25.6
9
09 June 1973
12.1

Note: Official Perth observations have been recorded at several different sites with varying instrumentation over the years, and these changes can affect the continuity of the climate record. For the current Mt Lawley site, the most significant changes of this kind relate to temperature and rain days. For that reason, current mean temperature and rain-day data quoted here are based only on readings from the Mt Lawley site, which commenced observations in 1993. Sunshine recordings are from Perth Airport and for similar reasons current means use only Perth Airport data, which commenced in 1993.

Further information:
John Relf (JR), or Glen Cook tel: (08) 9263 2222 on weekdays.


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