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Monday 1 August, 2005

MONTHLY CLIMATE SUMMARY - WESTERN AUSTRALIAN REGIONAL OFFICE

Second driest July on record in Perth

Rainfall well below average: The city received 62.8 millimetres of rainfall over 14 days in July compared with the average of 171 mm over 18 days. This was the driest July since the 61.5 mm in 1876 and ranks as the second driest July on record. Last July Perth recorded 112.6 mm over 13 days.Total rainfall for January to July this year was 588.0 mm compared with the average of 555 mm.

Perth's ten driest Julys
Year
Rainfall (mm)
Rain days
Rank
1876
61.5
9
1
2005
62.8
14
2
1937
64.2
11
3
1889
77.0
16
4
1959
77.8
17
5
1888
82.0
17
6
1918
85.6
6
7
1951
86.7
18
8
1984
88.0
16
9
1940
89.5
15
10

Mean daily maximum temperature near average: Perth's mean daily maximum temperature in July was 18.6 degrees Celsius compared with the average of 18.2 degrees. Daily maxima ranged from a cold 14.0 degrees on the 5th to a warm 22.8 degrees on the 19th.

Mean daily minimum temperature below average: Perth's mean daily minimum temperature in July was 6.7 degrees Celsius, compared with the average of 8.1 degrees. Minima ranged from a very cold 0.2 degrees on the 7th and 12th to a mild 12.7 degrees on the 4th.

Mean daily sunshine hours well above average: Perth's mean daily sunshine hours in July was 7.0 ** hours which was well above the average of 6.0 hours.

July monthly mean temperature and sunshine
Element

2005

Long- term Average

Highest

Year

Lowest

Year Records Commence
Maximum
Temperature (°C)
18.6
18.2
19.9
1976/77
15.7
1910
1897
Minimum
Temperature (°C)
6.7
8.1
11.4
1921
5.3
1997
1897
Sunshine
(hours per day)
7.0**
6.0
7.5
1918
3.2
1926
1898
July monthly rainfall and rain days
Element 2005 Long-term Average Highest Year Lowest Year Records Commence
Rainfall (mm)
62.8
179
425.1
1958
61.5
1876
1876
Rain days
14
18
29
1946
6
1918
1876

July daily extremes
Element 2005 Date Extreme Date

Records Commence

Highest daily maximum (°C)
22.8
19/07/2005
26.3
17-18/07/1976
1897
Lowest daily maximum (°C)
14.0
05/07/2005
10.5
09/07/1906
1897
Highest daily minimum (°C)
12.7
04/07/2005
16.1
12/07/1898
1897
Lowest daily minimum (°C)
0.2
07-12/07/2005
0.0
*Twice
1897
Wettest 24 hours to 9am (mm)
15.4
21/07/2005
95.0
29/07/1987
1876

* Denotes the lowest minimum temperature for June on record on the following dates: 15 July 1997 and 27 July 1998.

** This is a preliminary figure based on the available data at the time of the media release. Please check updated mean sunshine hours from Daily Weather Observations for Perth at the beginning of next month.

Climate of Perth in August

August heralds the end of winter and generally shows signs of the forthcoming change in the season. Mean temperatures are generally similar to those in July, but there is a slight reduction in the mean rainfall. Mean sunshine hours increase, with an extra 1.2 hours per day on average.

August monthly mean temperatures and sunshine
Element Average Highest Year Lowest Year

Records
Commence

Maximum
temperature (°C)
18.5
20.3
1902
16.3
1932
1897
Minimum
temperature (°C)
8.1
11.5
1977/83
6.9
1956/2001
1897

Sunshine
(hours per day)

7.2
8.4
1902
4.2
1945
1898
August monthly rainfall and rain days
Element
Average
Highest
Year
Lowest
Year
Records Commence
Rainfall (mm)
135.0
318.3
1945
11.8
1902
1876
Rain days
16
29
1955
4
1902/78
1876

August daily extremes
Element
Highest
Date
Lowest
Date
Records Commence
Maximum temperature (°C)
27.8
21/08/1940
9.9
05/08/1951
1897
Minimum temperature (°C)
16.6
13/08/1976
1.3
21/08/2000
1897
Rainfall 24 hours to 9am (mm)
73.9
14/08/1945
n/a
n/a
1876

Warm days in August: On average, Perth can expect one day when the maximum temperature is 25 degrees or higher. The greatest number of warm days in August was 4 in 1914. There were none in August last year.

Cold days in August: On average, Perth can expect one day when the maximum temperature is 15 degrees or less. The greatest number of such days was 10 in 1917. There was one such day in August last year.

Cold nights in August: On Average, Perth can expect seven nights when the minimum temperature is 5 degrees or less. The greatest number of such nights was 11 in 1999 and 2001 and there were eight in August last year.

August top 10 hottest
August top 10 coldest
Position
Date
Max
temp (°C)
Position
Date
Max
temp (°C)
1
21 August 1940
27.8
1
05 August 1951
9.9
2
12 August 1914
27.2
2
06 August 1900
10.4
2
11 August 1948
27.2
3
27 August 1968
10.8
2
26 August 1949
27.2
4
11 August 1931
10.9
2
26 August 1998
27.2
5
07 August 1920
11.2
6
20 August 1940
27.1
6
09 August 1917
11.3
7
24 August 1914
27.0
7
07 August 1932
11.5
8
30 August 1902
26.9
8
01 August 1909
11.7
8
12 August 1976
26.9
8
02 August 1932
11.7
10
22 August 1978
26.8
8
25 August 1932
11.7
10
-
-
8
01 August 1945
11.7

Note: Official Perth observations have been recorded at several different sites with varying instrumentation over the years, and these changes can affect the continuity of the climate record. For the current Mt Lawley site, the most significant changes of this kind relate to temperature and rain days. For that reason, current mean temperature and rain-day data quoted here are based only on readings from the Mt Lawley site, which commenced observations in 1993. Sunshine recordings are from Perth Airport and for similar reasons current means use only Perth Airport data, which commenced in 1993.

Further information:
John Relf (JR), or John Cramb tel: (08) 9263 2222 on weekdays.


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