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Thursday 1 June, 2006

SEASONAL CLIMATE SUMMARY - WESTERN AUSTRALIAN REGIONAL OFFICE

Perth's second driest autumn on record

Rainfall: This autumn the rainfall in Perth was abnormally low. From March to May, Perth received 61.0 mm over 19 days compared with the average of 184 mm over 24 days. It was Perth's second driest autumn on record, surpassed only by the 42.4 mm in 1983. Last autumn, Perth recorded 271.2 mm over 32 days. Rainfall totals for individual months this autumn were: March 4.6 mm (average 20 mm), April 25.4 (average 44 mm) and May 31.0 mm (average 120 mm). The wettest days were 26 April and 15 May, on both of which 12.4 mm of rain was recorded.


Perth's top 10 driest autumns
Season
Rainfall (mm)
Rain Days
Ranking
1983
42.4
19
1
2006
61.0
19
2
1972
63.7
19
3
1914
66.8
25
4
1912
73.7
15
5
1959
79.3
26
6
1895
80.3
20
7
2000
81.2
16
8
1940
82.6
18
9
1903
85.5
33
10

Mean daily maximum temperature: The mean daily maximum temperature for Perth this autumn of 25.3 degrees Celsius was below the average of 25.8 degrees. Last autumn the mean daily maximum temperature was 26.2 degrees. Daily values this autumn ranged from a cool 16.6 degrees on 29 May to a very hot 37.9 degrees on 4 and 5 March.

Mean daily minimum temperature: The mean daily minimum temperature for Perth this autumn of 12.4 degrees Celsius was significantly below the average of 13.8 degrees. This was the lowest autumn mean daily minimum temperature yet recorded in the 13 years of measurements at the official Perth metropolitan observation site at Mt Lawley. Daily minima ranged from a cold 2.9 degrees on 25 May to a warm 24.6 degrees on 5 March. Last autumn the mean minimum temperature was 14.9 degrees.

Autumn mean temperature and sunshine
Element Autumn
2006
Long term Average

Highest

Year

Lowest

Year Records Commence
Maximum
Temperature (°C)
25.3
25.8
27.2
1978
22.3
1917
1897
Minimum
Temperature (°C)
12.4
13.8
16.6
1988
12.1
1960
1897
Sunshine
(hours per day)
8.6
8.1
8.8
1972
6.0
1926
1898
Autumn rainfall and rain days
Element Autumn
2006
Long term Average Highest Year Lowest Year Records Commence
Rainfall (mm)
61.0
184
372.4
1879
42.4
1983
1876
Rain days
19
24
42
1926
10
1886
1876

Autumn daily extremes
Element Autumn
2006
Date Extreme Date

Records Commence

Highest daily maximum (°C)
37.9
4 & 5/03/2006
42.3
05/03/1990
1897
Lowest daily maximum (°C)
16.6
29/05/2006
11.5
23/05/1995
1897
Highest daily minimum (°C)
24.6
05/03/2006
28.3
02/03/1934
1897
Lowest daily minimum (°C)
2.9
25/05/2006
1.3
11/05/1914
1897
Wettest 24 hours to 9am (mm)
12.4
* Twice
77.0
09/03/1934
1876

* The wettest 24 hours to 9am this autumn occurred on the following dates: 26 April and 15 May 2006.

Recent autumns in Perth
Season
Mean Maximum(°C)
Mean Minimum(°C)
Total Rainfall (mm)
Rain Days
Mean Sunshine (hours per day)
1994
26.7
13.8
101.4
16
8.7
1995
25.6
13.1
169.4
22
8.4
1996
25.6
13.1
86.8
23
8.2
1997
24.6
14.1
175.0
27
7.5
1998
26.4
14.4
151.6
28
7.8
1999
25.9
14.9
158.4
25
7.8
2000
25.6
13.0
81.2
16
8.5
2001
25.7
13.3
118.8
21
8.2
2002
25.6
13.6
169.0
33
8.1
2003
26.6
14.6
203.0
28
8.0
2004
25.7
13.1
115.2
18
8.5
2005
26.2
14.9
271.2
32
7.5
2006
25.3
12.4
61.0
19
8.6

Note: Official Perth observations have been recorded at several different sites with varying instrumentation over the years, and these changes can affect the continuity of the climate record. For the current MT Lawley site, the most significant changes of this kind relate to temperature and rain days. For that reason, current mean temperature and rain-day data quoted here are based only on readings from the MT Lawley site, which commenced observations in 1993. Sunshine recordings are from Perth Airport and for similar reasons current means use only Perth Airport data, which commenced in 1993.

Further information:
Yanhui Blockley, John Cramb or Michelle Dal Pozzo, Climate Section, tel: (08) 9263 2222,office hours.


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