Australian Government - Bureau of Meteorology Home | About Us | Contacts | Help | Feedback |

Global | Australia | NSW | Vic. | Qld | WA | SA | Tas. | ACT | NT | Ant. |

Weather & Warnings | Hydrology | Climate | Numerical Prediction | About Services | Learn About Meteorology | Registered User Services |

Extract from the weather journal

Clouds

Order form: html format or pdf format

Clouds provide a valuable insight into short-term trends in the weather and are identified according to their form and height.

Ten principal types and 27 sub-types are recognised, but the five main groups are:

cirrus: feathery or fibrous (pictured below)

stratus: stratified or in layers

cumulus: heaped (pictured bottom left)

alto: middle, and

nimbus: rain.

Some additional terms for cloud types are:

lenticularis: lens shaped; occurs where air currents are undulating sharply in the vertical, as sometimes occurs on the lee side of mountains.

mammatus: hanging protuberances - like udders - on the underside of clouds.

uncinus: hook shaped; applied to cirrus; often shaped like a comma.

 

© Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2009, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)
Please note the Copyright Notice and Disclaimer statements relating to the use of the information on this site and our site Privacy and Accessibility statements. Users of these web pages are deemed to have read and accepted the conditions described in the Copyright, Disclaimer, and Privacy statements. Please also note the Acknowledgement notice relating to the use of information on this site. No unsolicited commercial email.