Return to Australian Climate Variability and ChangeAnnual Mean Cloud Cover


Observations of total cloud amount from a number of stations throughout Australia have been used to examine changes in Australian mean annual cloud cover since 1957. The data used has been adjusted for inconsistent observation practices and also time of observation bias due to the introduction of daylight saving time.

Australian annual mean cloud cover generally shows an increase until the mid-1970s, followed by a weak drop. This decline is consistent with an increased number of El Niño events in recent years.

Annual Average Total Cloud Cover over Australia (1957-1998)

Further details:

Henderson-Sellers, A. (1992). Continental cloudiness changes this century. GeoJournal, 27.3, 255-262.

Jones, P.A. and Henderson-Sellers, A. (1992). Historical records of coudiness and sunshine in Australia. Journal of Climate, 5, 260-267.

Plummer, N., Nicholls, N., Lavery, B.M., Leighton, R.M. and Trewin, B.C. (1997). Twentieth century trends in Australian Climate Extremes Indices. In: CLIVAR/GCOS/WMO Workshop on indices and indicators for climate extremes, Asheville, NC, USA, 3-7 June 1997.