Wednesday, 1 February 2012 - Monthly Climate Summary for ACT Monthly Summary - Product code IDCKGC25R0
ACT in January 2012: Coldest January since 2000
- Below average rain.
- Below average maximum and minimum temperatures, coolest since 2000.
- Coldest January night on record.
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Rainfall
Canberra Airport recorded 46.8 mm of rain during January 2012, below the historical average of 58.5 mm. The rain fell over 8 rain days, normal for January, with most of the rain during the month associated with thunderstorms on the 21st, with further moderate falls on the 30th. Across the ACT, rainfall was highest at Tidbinbilla with 131.4 mm, while the wettest day reached 50 mm at Tharwa on the 21st.
Temperature
The average maximum temperature at Canberra Airport was 27.5 °C during January, 0.5 °C below the historical average. This is the coolest January in Canberra since 2000, when the average maximum temperature was just 24.5 °C. There were ten days above 30 °C during the month, close to the historical average of eleven days, with a maximum temperature of 34.7 °C recorded on the 3rd. This was the first January since 2002 with no days in Canberra reaching 35 °C. The coolest day was on the 11th when temperatures reached just 18.6 °C, the coldest January day since 2006.
Minimum temperatures were also slightly below average during January, with 12.6 °C at the Airport, 0.6 °C below average, the coolest January since 2000. Temperatures were particularly cold on the 12th and 13th, with two consecutive nights below 5 °C. This is the first such event since 2000, and only the 6th time on record for Canberra. The coldest night was the 12th at just 1.6 °C, the coldest January night on record for Canberra, following lows of 1.8 °C and 2 °C on the 1st and 2nd of January in 1956.
Other Phenomena
The prevailing wind at Canberra Airport during January was easterly, forming 50% of 3pm winds, while 43% were northwesterly. This was a much larger proportion of easterly winds than typical for January (~15%), with a relative absence of the westerly winds that typically occur on more than 20% of January afternoons. The strongest wind gust was on the 11th, reaching 72 km/hr at Canberra Airport and 80 km/hr at Mt Ginini, while gusts on the 30th reached 70 km/hr at the Airport and 81 km/hr at Mt Ginini.
There were ten thunderstorms reported across the ACT during January.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
| Extremes in January 2012 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 34.7 °C at Canberra Airport on the 3rd |
| Warmest days on average | 27.5 °C at Canberra Airport |
| Coolest days on average | 17.7 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Coldest day | 3.8 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 11th |
| Coldest night | -1.3 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 12th |
| Coolest nights on average | 8.0 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Warmest nights on average | 13.2 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS |
| Warmest night | 18.8 °C at Canberra Airport on the 30th |
| Warmest on average overall | 20.1 °C at Canberra Airport |
| Coolest on average overall | 12.9 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Wettest overall | 131.4 mm at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve |
| Wettest day | 50.0 mm at Tharwa General Store on the 21st |
| Highest wind gust |
81 km/h at Mount Ginini AWS on the 30th |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for January 2012 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for January (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for January (°C) |
Rainfall for January (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for January 2012 |
Diff from average |
Highest for January 2012 |
Mean for January 2012 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for January 2012 |
Total for January 2012 |
Average for January |
Rank of January 2012 |
Fraction of January average |
|||
| Canberra Airport | 27.5 | -0.5 | 34.7 | 3rd | 12.6 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 12th | 46.8 | 58.5 | average | 80% |
| Mount Ginini AWS | 17.7 | 25.0 | 3rd | 8.0 | -1.3 | 12th | 115.2 | |||||
| Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve | 25.9 | -1.3 | 32.2 | 3rd | 12.4 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 13th | 131.4 | 81.8 | high | 161% |
| Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS | 26.8 | 33.9 | 3rd | 13.2 | 3.8 | 12th | 85.0 | |||||
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
As of March 2010, the official station for Canberra is 70351 'Canberra Airport'. Averages from the previous site, 70014 Canberra Airport Comparison, are used for comparisons (all years of record).
A Monthly Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in ACT Monthly Summary using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 1 February 2012. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 20 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
