Tuesday, 1 May 2012 - Monthly Climate Summary for Canberra - Product code IDCKGC25R0
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
Canberra Airport recorded 17.6 mm of rain during April, well below the historical average of 46 mm but higher than April 2011 (8.8 mm). There were 8 rain days during the month, close to normal for April, but only one day recorded more than 2 mm (average 4 days), the fewest since 2005. Most of the rain was recorded on the 19th, with 11.8 mm at the airport. Around the ACT, the wettest period fell between the 18th and 21st as easterly winds triggered rain and isolated thunderstorms, with the heaviest falls reaching 35.8 mm at Nicholls on the 20th.
The average maximum temperature at Canberra Airport during April was 20.2 °C, 0.2 °C above the historical average. Temperatures were particularly warm at the beginning of the month, with six consecutive days above 23 °C, reaching 26.4 °C on the 4th. This was the warmest start to April since 1998, and the 5th warmest on record. During the remainder of the month, temperatures were generally close to normal, with a particularly cold day reaching just 11.7 °C on the 24th, the coldest April day since 11.1 °C on 27 April 2009.
Minimum temperatures were slightly below average during April, with an average of 6.2 °C at Canberra Airport, 0.5 °C below average. There were six nights below 2 °C during the month, above the average of 4 nights, including two nights below 0 °C. However, 8 nights exceeded 10 °C during the month, above the April average of 6 nights, reaching 14.1 °C on the 19th, while Tidbinbilla recorded its equal warmest night on record with 15 °C on the 6th.
The mean temperature at Canberra Airport was consequently 13.3 °C, average for April.
Some sites had their warmest April night (highest daily minimum temperature) on record.
The prevailing wind direction at Canberra Airport during April was N-WNW, forming 36% of 9am winds and 67% of 3pm winds, normal for April. There were 2 strong wind days, with a maximum wind gust of 61 km/hr on the 25th. The strongest wind gust anywhere in the ACT was 78 km/hr at Mt Ginini AWS on the 18th.
Canberra Airport recorded an average of 6.2 hours of bright sunshine during April, below the historical average of 7.3 hours and the least sunshine since 6.2 hours in April 1992. There were no thunderstorms reported at the airport, with three storms anywhere in the ACT. Six fogs were reported at the airport, above the April average of four fogs and the most fogs since April 2000.
| Extremes in April 2012 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 26.7 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS on the 4th |
| Warmest days on average |
20.2 °C at Canberra Airport 20.2 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS |
| Coolest days on average |
12.1 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Coldest day |
5.5 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 25th |
| Coldest night |
-4.5 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 10th |
| Coolest nights on average |
4.4 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Warmest nights on average |
6.5 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS |
| Warmest night |
15.0 °C at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve on the 6th |
| Warmest on average overall |
13.4 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS |
| Coolest on average overall |
8.3 °C at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Wettest overall |
96.8 mm at Mount Ginini AWS |
| Wettest day |
35.8 mm at Nicholls (Gungahlin Lakes) on the 20th |
| Highest wind gust |
78 km/h at Mount Ginini AWS on the 18th |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest April daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Highest daily minimum temperature in April 2012 (°C) |
Previous warmest for April |
Years of record |
Average for April |
|||
| Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve | 15.0 | on the 6th | = 15.0 | on the 8th in 2010 | 27 | 6.5 |
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for April 2012 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for April (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for April (°C) |
Rainfall for April (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for April 2012 |
Diff from average |
Highest for April 2012 |
Mean for April 2012 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for April 2012 |
Total for April 2012 |
Average for April |
Rank of April 2012 |
Fraction of April average |
|||
| Canberra Airport | 20.2 | +0.2 | 26.4 | 4th | 6.2 | -0.5 | -0.4 | 30th | 17.6 | 46.0 | low | 38% |
| Mount Ginini AWS | 12.1 | 19.5 | 3rd | 4.4 | -4.5 | 10th | 96.8 | |||||
| Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS | 20.2 | 26.7 | 4th | 6.5 | 0.0 | 12th | 45.6 | |||||
Extremes Records Summaries Important notes the top
As of March 2010, the official station for Canberra is 70351 'Canberra Airport'. Averages from the previous site, 70014 Canberra Airport, are used for comparisons.
A Monthly Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in ACT Monthly Summary using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Tuesday 1 May 2012. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 20 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.