Until the outcome of the 2025 federal election, the Australian Government is operating under caretaker conventions

Northern Territory in July 2023

Rainfall

  • Rainfall was above average for most of the central and southern parts of the Northern Territory. The Territory averaged July rainfall was 26.12 mm, 284% above the 1961–1990 average. It was the ninth wettest July on record (since 1900) and the wettest since 2010.
  • A cloudband in late June/early July brought reasonable daily rainfall totals across the central and southern Northern Territory, contributing to July rainfall totals being up to 113.6 mm at Lajamanu Airport, over 19 times of the 1961–1990 July average of 5.9 mm. Several sites had their wettest July on record, breaking some records that stretched back to 1968.
  • Some sites had their highest July daily rainfall on record.
  • Some sites had their highest total July rainfall on record.
  • Some sites had their highest total July rainfall for at least 20 years.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures were above average for parts of the Arnhem, Carpentaria and Simpson Districts, and below average in the central west. For the Northern Territory as a whole, the mean maximum temperature was 0.37 °C above the 1961–1990 average of 25.06 °C.
  • Mean minimum temperatures were above average for most of the Territory. For the Northern Territory as a whole, the mean minimum temperature was 12.48 °C or 1.53 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the highest since 2017.
  • For the Northern Territory as a whole, the mean temperature was 0.95 °C above the 1961–1990 average of 18.00 °C.
  • Hot days with daily maximum temperatures in the mid-30s were recorded in the northern and eastern regions late in July at Noonamah Airstrip, Jabiru Airport, Douglas River Research farm and at Oenpelli Airport. Knuckey Lagoon observed its warmest July day on record, with 35.0 °C observed on 31 July.
  • Very cold days with daily maximum temperatures down to below 10 °C were observed in the south in early July at Alice Springs, Territory Grape Farm and Watarrka.
  • Alice Spring recorded 7.6 °C on the 1st, which was its lowest maximum temperature in July since 2010.
  • Despite very cold days at the beginning of July, Alice Spring Airport observed a warmer end to the month with 27.9 °C being recorded on 28 July.
  • Very warm nights with minimum temperatures in the high teens to mid-20s were recorded in the Top End on the 5th, 11th, 17th and 23rd.
  • Some sites had their coldest July day (lowest maximum temperature) on record.
  • Some sites had their lowest July temperature on record.

Darwin Airport

  • The warmest day was 34.7 °C on the 31st, and the coolest day was on the 25th when the temperature reached 26.0 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 13.4 °C on the 25th, and the warmest morning was on the 17th when the minimum temperature was 23.2 °C.
  • Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 0 mm, which is 0% of the long-term average of 1.1 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 31.6 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the long-term average of 30.7 °C.
  • The warmest day was 34.7 °C on the 31st, and the coolest day was on the 25th when the temperature reached 26.0 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 20.4 °C, which is 1.1 °C above the long-term average of 19.3 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 13.4 °C on the 25th, and the warmest morning was on the 17th when the minimum temperature was 23.2 °C.

Extremes in July 2023
Hottest day 36.1 °C at Noonamah Airstrip on the 31st
Warmest days on average 33.0 °C at Oenpelli Airport
Coolest days on average 20.5 °C at Curtin Springs
Coldest day 7.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 1st
Coldest night -1.0 °C at Arltunga on the 9th
Coolest nights on average 5.0 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 24.0 °C at Cape Wessel
Warmest night 25.4 °C at Cape Wessel on the 2nd
Warmest on average overall 27.1 °C at Cape Wessel
Coolest on average overall 12.8 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Wettest overall 113.6 mm at Lajamanu Airport
Wettest day 68.0 mm at Birrindudu on the 1st
Strongest wind gust 74 km/h at Victoria River Downs on the 20th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest July daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Inverway 45.5 on the 1st 43.0 on the 9th in 1978 64
Lajamanu Airport 67.6 on the 1st 29.7 on the 16th in 1956 58
Warramunga 30.0 on the 2nd =30.0 on the 7th in 2010 52
Suplejack 46.8 on the 1st 23.0 on the 24th in 1986 40
Pine Hill 18.1 on the 1st 18.0 on the 14th in 2014 37
The Granites 20.8 on the 1st 17.7 on the 7th in 2010 34
Birrindudu 68.0 on the 1st 11.0 on the 13th in 2016 29
Rabbit Flat 35.0 on the 1st 22.6 on the 6th in 2010 27



Record highest July total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Inverway 68.3 57.7 in 1968 64 3.9
Lajamanu Airport 113.6 64.1 in 1968 58 5.9
Tennant Creek Airport 77.0 74.2 in 1978 55 6.3
Suplejack 72.3 60.0 in 1986 40 7.0
Territory Grape Farm 62.4 34.2 in 2005 37 6.2
Birrindudu 93.0 18.5 in 2016 29 5.3
Rabbit Flat 49.0 43.2 in 2010 27 5.8

Highest July total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
July
Alexandria 53.0 130.2 in 1986 5.1
Limbunya 73.4 92.8 in 1978* 5.7
Centre Island 3.6 3.8 in 1992 1.8

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record lowest July daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Tennant Creek Airport 9.8 on the 1st 10.4 on the 13th in 2016 55 24.8
Daly Waters Airstrip 13.5 on the 2nd 14.9 on the 1st in 2022 54 29.2
McArthur River Mine Airport 16.9 on the 2nd 18.1 on the 1st in 2022 46 30.2
Territory Grape Farm 8.2 on the 1st 9.2 on the 13th in 2014 31 22.9
Lajamanu Airport 11.7 on the 1st 12.7 on the 12th in 1968 29 27.3
Delamere Weapons Range 14.9 on the 2nd 15.0 on the 2nd in 1999 27 29.7
Rabbit Flat 11.6 on the 1st 12.8 on the 13th in 2014 27 26.5
Middle Point 26.5 on the 25th 27.0 on the 5th in 2022 22 32.8



Record lowest July temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
July
Batchelor Airport 7.8 on the 25th 9.1 on the 20th in 2006 27 16.4
Point Fawcett 9.8 on the 26th 9.9 on the 26th in 2008 25 18.0
Ngayawili 10.9 on the 25th 11.6 on the 26th in 2008 23 19.7
Middle Point 5.3 on the 25th = 5.3 on the 26th in 2008 22 14.4
Milingimbi Airport 11.2 on the 25th 12.3 on the 26th in 2008 21 19.3



Summary statistics for July 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
July
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
July
2023
Mean for
July
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
July
2023
Total for
July
2023
Average
for
July
Rank of
July
2023
Fraction of
July
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 31.6 -0.4 35.0 31st 17.0 +0.6 7.8 25th 0 0.9 lowest 0%
Central Arnhem Plateau 28.7 -0.4 32.1 6th 15.9 +0.2 8.5 26th 0 1.9 lowest 0%
Channel Point 29.9 +0.6 33.5 12th 17.4 +0.3 11.0 25th 0 1.2 lowest 0%
Charles Point 29.5   32.6 8th 20.8   13.7 25th 0.8 0.3 high 267%
Croker Island Airport 30.0 -0.1 32.8 6th 21.1 +0.1 15.7 25th 0
Darwin Airport 31.6 +0.9 34.7 31st 20.4 +1.1 13.4 25th 0 1.1 lowest 0%
Delamere Weapons Range 28.7 -1.0 33.6 30th 15.8 +1.0 9.5 24th 11.6 1.8 v high 644%
Douglas River Research Farm 31.4 -0.5 35.6 31st 14.4 +1.5 5.4 26th 0 2.9 lowest 0%
Jabiru Airport 32.6 +0.5 35.8 29th 20.0 +1.3 11.0 25th 0.2 2.8 high 7%
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) 32.2   35.1 30th 18.8   10.4 26th 0.2
Knuckey Lagoon 32.2   35.0 31st 18.0   9.4 25th 0
McCluer Island 27.7 +0.3 30.1 17th 23.6 +0.6 19.5 25th 0 1.0 lowest 0%
Middle Point 32.5 -0.3 35.4 31st 16.8 +2.4 5.3 25th 0 0.3 lowest 0%
Mount Bundey North (Defence) 32.5   35.2 31st 19.3   11.8 26th 0
Mount Bundey South (Defence) 32.1   35.1 30th 17.7   7.6 25th 0
Murganella Airstrip 30.5 -0.5 33.1 6th 17.3 +0.5 8.2 25th 0 0.6 v low 0%
Noonamah Airstrip 32.9 -0.1 36.1 31st 17.0 +0.9 6.1 25th 0 0.1 v low 0%
Oenpelli Airport 33.0   35.6 6th 19.7   10.5 25th 0.2 2.1 high 10%
Pirlangimpi Airport 32.2 +0.9 34.4 31st 20.0 +1.6 13.0 26th 0 2.4 lowest 0%
Point Fawcett 30.2 0.0 32.6 22nd 18.4 +0.4 9.8 26th 1.4 0.4 high 350%
Point Stuart 31.6 +0.1 33.4 8th 18.7 +0.8 8.4 25th 0 0.7 lowest 0%
Port Keats Airport 30.6 -0.9 34.0 6th 18.1 +1.4 9.2 26th 0.6 1.3 high 46%
Tindal RAAF 30.2 -0.2 34.0 31st 14.9 +1.4 6.1 26th 0.2 3.1 high 6%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 30.2 +0.5 31.6 21st 24.0 +0.1 21.1 26th 12.0 17.9 average 67%
Gove Airport 27.8   29.7 7th 21.4   14.3 26th 84.6
Groote Eylandt Airport 28.3 -0.6 31.4 21st 17.5 +1.9 9.3 24th 1.2 2.6 average 46%
Maningrida Airport 31.1 +0.3 33.6 6th 19.0 +0.6 10.8 26th 0 0.7 lowest 0%
Milingimbi Airport 30.7 +0.1 33.9 6th 19.4 +0.1 11.2 25th 0 2.5 lowest 0%
Ngayawili 30.1 +0.5 32.3 6th 20.4 +0.7 10.9 25th 0.6 3.3 average 18%
Warruwi Airport 29.4 +0.7 32.3 8th 22.3 +1.0 16.6 25th 0 1.7 lowest 0%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 30.5 0.0 34.4 30th 13.9 +2.0 6.7 26th 8.0 1.1 v high 727%
Bulman 30.3 -0.6 33.6 29th 15.5 +1.8 6.0 25th 0 1.0 lowest 0%
Centre Island 26.2 -0.2 30.2 21st 19.3 +0.7 14.3 3rd 3.6 1.8 v high 200%
Daly Waters Airstrip 28.9 -0.3 34.2 30th 12.7 +0.8 6.5 26th 6.4 2.6 v high 246%
McArthur River Mine Airport 30.1 -0.1 34.6 30th 14.3 +2.0 7.7 26th 7.6 2.5 v high 304%
Ngukurr Airport 30.3 -0.7 34.3 6th 16.8 +2.8 8.3 25th 0 0.5 v low 0%
Victoria (district 14F)
Bradshaw 31.3 -0.8 35.2 29th 16.7 +1.4 9.0 24th 0 0.5 lowest 0%
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 30.3   35.2 31st 17.8   10.8 26th 8.8
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) 30.4   34.9 30th 14.0   5.8 26th 4.4
Lajamanu Airport 25.6 -1.7 31.6 30th 10.9 +1.5 4.7 25th 113.6 5.9 highest 1925%
Victoria River Downs 29.6 +0.1 34.6 31st 12.8 +1.8 5.7 24th 9.6 2.9 v high 331%
Barkly (district 15A)
Elliott 26.7 -1.7 32.9 30th 13.3 +1.9 6.0 25th 14.4 3.5 v high 411%
Tennant Creek Airport 24.0 -0.8 30.6 30th 13.1 +0.8 7.3 4th 77.0 6.3 highest 1222%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 20.7 +0.8 27.9 28th 5.0 +1.1 -0.1 13th 13.0 14.3 average 91%
Curtin Springs 20.5 +0.1 26.1 27th 6.1 +2.3 1.8 8th 0.5 11.8 average 4%
Jervois 22.0 -0.1 30.3 28th 8.7 +3.4 3.3 23rd 43.2 13.4 v high 322%
Rabbit Flat 25.0 -1.5 30.3 30th 8.1 +1.4 2.3 25th 49.0 5.8 highest 845%
Territory Grape Farm 21.7 -1.2 27.7 28th 7.5 +2.4 2.4 4th 62.4 6.2 highest 1006%
Walungurru Airport 22.7 -1.3 29.0 30th 11.0 +0.2 4.9 4th 2.6 9.9 average 26%
Watarrka 21.0 -1.0 27.2 30th 7.4 +1.3 0.3 8th 4.3 12.1 average 36%
Yulara Airport 20.8 0.0 26.4 30th 6.0 +1.6 1.2 7th 0.2 15.2 low 1%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 1 pm on Tuesday 1 August 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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