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Northern Territory in September 2023

Rainfall

  • It was dry across most of the Northern Territory, with only pockets of the Top End and Carpentaria coasts receiving rainfall which totalled less than 10 mm for the month.
  • For the Territory as a whole, September rainfall was merely 0.4 mm, which was the equal seventh-driest September on record (since 1900), equalling with 2015.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures were above average in the Top End, eastern and southern Territory.
  • For the Territory as a whole, the mean maximum temperature was 2.08 °C above the 1961–1990 average, which was the warmest September since 2020(the second-warmest September on record with a mean maximum temperature of 3.24 °C anomaly).
  • Mean minimum temperatures were mostly close to average, while the Darwin area and Tanami district recorded below average mean minima.
  • Multiple inland northern sites recorded daily maximum temperatures at least 40 °C on the 22nd. Temperatures peaked at 40.7 °C at Borroloola Airport, its highest September temperature on record.
  • Channel Point in the far south of the Darwin area recorded itshighest September mean maximum temperature on record.

Darwin Airport

  • Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 0 mm, which is 0% of the long-term average of 16.3 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 33.7 °C, which is 1.0 °C above the long-term average of 32.7 °C.
  • The warmest day was 36.4 °C on the 11th, and the coolest day was on the 3rd when the temperature reached 30.8 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 22.4 °C, which is 0.6 °C below the long-term average of 23.0 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 19.2 °C on the 2nd, and the warmest morning was on the 24th when the minimum temperature was 25.4 °C.

Extremes in September 2023
Hottest day 40.7 °C at Borroloola Airport on the 22nd
Warmest days on average 37.5 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence)
Coolest days on average 29.0 °C at McCluer Island
Coldest day 17.2 °C at Yulara Airport on the 9th
Coldest night 1.9 °C at Arltunga on the 13th
Coolest nights on average 9.7 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 25.0 °C at McCluer Island
Warmest night 26.3 °C at McCluer Island on the 30th
Warmest on average overall 29.7 °C at Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence)
Coolest on average overall 20.1 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Wettest overall 9.6 mm at McMinns Lagoon
Wettest day 9.6 mm at McMinns Lagoon on the 15th
Strongest wind gust 76 km/h at Centre Island on the 13th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest September temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Borroloola Airport 40.7 on the 22nd 40.6 on the 23rd in 2022 30 35.2



Record highest September mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
September
Channel Point 32.6 32.5 in 2021 28 31.2



Summary statistics for September 2023
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
September
2023
Diff
from
average
Highest for
September
2023
Mean for
September
2023
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
September
2023
Total for
September
2023
Average
for
September
Rank of
September
2023
Fraction of
September
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 36.3 +0.2 39.0 22nd 19.3 -1.3 16.2 2nd 0 9.9 lowest 0%
Central Arnhem Plateau 33.5 -0.5 36.6 22nd 18.0 -1.3 13.2 1st 0 6.1 lowest 0%
Channel Point 32.6 +1.4 37.0 11th 20.9 -0.8 18.5 3rd 0 11.3 lowest 0%
Charles Point 30.9   34.8 12th 23.4   19.9 2nd 0 28.5 v low 0%
Croker Island Airport 32.5 +0.1 34.4 23rd 22.2 -0.9 19.1 3rd 0
Darwin Airport 33.7 +1.0 36.4 11th 22.4 -0.6 19.2 2nd 0 16.3 lowest 0%
Delamere Weapons Range 35.6 -0.2 38.8 22nd 20.0 -0.8 15.7 3rd 0 3.0 lowest 0%
Douglas River Research Farm 37.3 +0.4 39.8 30th 18.5 -0.2 14.8 3rd 0 5.1 lowest 0%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 33.5 +1.5 37.4 9th 21.5 -1.4 18.4 2nd 7.2 18.0 average 40%
East Point 32.9   36.4 12th 22.7   20.0 2nd 1.8
Jabiru Airport 36.6 +0.2 40.0 22nd 21.1 -0.6 17.4 1st 0 12.1 lowest 0%
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) 36.8   39.3 22nd 21.0   17.7 2nd 3.6
Knuckey Lagoon 35.3   37.8 11th 19.2   15.9 2nd 0
McCluer Island 29.0 -0.2 31.8 23rd 25.0 +0.2 23.6 23rd 0 2.0 lowest 0%
Middle Point 36.6 0.0 39.2 23rd 18.4 -0.7 15.7 2nd 0 15.0 lowest 0%
Mount Bundey North (Defence) 37.0   39.9 22nd 21.2   18.6 2nd 0
Mount Bundey South (Defence) 36.7   40.0 22nd 20.2   16.1 2nd 0
Murganella Airstrip 32.3 -0.8 35.3 23rd 18.8 -0.8 14.8 6th 0 22.2 v low 0%
Noonamah Airstrip 36.9 +0.7 39.2 22nd 19.7 -1.5 16.0 2nd 0 17.9 v low 0%
Oenpelli Airport 36.4 -0.6 39.2 22nd 20.5 -0.1 16.9 3rd 0 17.5 v low 0%
Pirlangimpi Airport 34.6 +1.1 37.3 28th 20.8 -0.6 18.2 7th 3.2 28.4 low 11%
Point Fawcett 32.7 +0.4 35.4 11th 19.3 -1.8 16.1 2nd 0.2 10.0 average 2%
Point Stuart 33.2 -0.3 36.3 12th 20.8 -0.9 17.9 2nd 0 9.9 lowest 0%
Port Keats Airport 33.6 0.0 38.2 10th 20.7 -0.3 18.2 4th 0.6 7.5 average 8%
Tindal RAAF 36.0 0.0 38.7 23rd 18.4 -1.6 13.6 3rd 0 8.1 lowest 0%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 31.9 0.0 33.2 7th 24.0 -0.3 22.1 16th 5.0 6.6 average 76%
Gove Airport 30.3   31.7 23rd 20.3   16.9 1st 1.0
Groote Eylandt Airport 32.4 -0.2 34.8 22nd 17.0 -1.0 13.5 3rd 0.2 7.9 low 3%
Maningrida Airport 32.4 0.0 35.5 11th 19.6 -1.0 16.8 1st 0 7.6 lowest 0%
Milingimbi Airport 31.5 -0.5 34.7 9th 20.7 -0.8 17.0 6th 5.8 7.8 high 74%
Ngayawili 32.5 +0.5 35.0 23rd 20.6 -0.1 17.5 5th 0.6 5.8 average 10%
Warruwi Airport 30.9 0.0 33.2 23rd 23.6 -0.1 20.7 2nd 0 2.7 lowest 0%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 35.6 +0.4 40.7 22nd 16.5 -1.1 11.7 1st 0.2 3.1 average 6%
Bulman 35.6 -0.8 38.6 22nd 16.4 -1.9 11.8 1st 0 12.8 lowest 0%
Centre Island 30.7 +0.1 33.7 22nd 22.7 +0.5 20.3 3rd 6.4 1.8 v high 356%
McArthur River Mine Airport 36.5 +1.0 40.4 22nd 17.2 -0.2 11.7 1st 0 4.5 lowest 0%
Ngukurr Airport 35.9 -0.5 40.2 22nd 18.4 -0.5 14.4 2nd 0 5.2 v low 0%
Victoria (district 14F)
Bradshaw 36.9 -0.7 39.6 30th 21.5 -0.7 16.0 1st 0 2.1 lowest 0%
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 37.5   40.0 22nd 22.0   17.3 1st 0
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) 36.8   39.6 22nd 17.7   12.2 1st 0
Lajamanu Airport 34.4 -0.4 37.7 27th 15.5 -1.3 10.2 2nd 0 5.0 lowest 0%
Victoria River Downs 36.7 +0.9 39.2 22nd 17.3 -1.0 12.1 3rd 0 4.3 lowest 0%
Barkly (district 15A)
Tennant Creek Airport 32.5 +0.7 35.9 20th 18.6 +0.1 15.1 14th 0 7.5 lowest 0%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 30.5 +3.1 36.4 30th 9.7 -0.6 2.9 12th 0 8.7 lowest 0%
Curtin Springs 30.3 +2.4 37.0 30th 11.0 +0.8 6.3 13th 0 9.8 lowest 0%
Jervois 31.7 +2.0 37.7 20th 12.4 +1.0 5.4 2nd 0 10.1 lowest 0%
Rabbit Flat 34.4 -0.1 37.5 27th 11.0 -3.2 7.1 12th 0 4.6 lowest 0%
Territory Grape Farm 31.3 +1.0 35.8 30th 11.2 -0.7 7.1 2nd 0 10.2 lowest 0%
Walungurru Airport 32.6 +0.8 37.8 30th 18.1 +1.3 12.7 10th 0 6.7 lowest 0%
Yulara Airport 30.6 +1.8 37.1 30th 11.8 +1.0 6.0 8th 0 8.4 lowest 0%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Tuesday 3 October 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.


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