Tasmania in December 2022: generally dry with some cool days and a heatwave

December was drier than average with a warm start followed by some cool days and snow in some elevated areas. Temperatures were up to 12 °C above average on the 27th with a severe heatwave warning issued for much of the state.

Below average rainfall across the north and west, particularly the north-west coast

Warmer than average days along the west coast, cooler in parts of the east coast

Hobart (Ellerslie Road)

  • Total rainfall for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 75.6 mm, which is 134% of the long-term average of 56.4 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 19.8 °C, which is 0.6 °C below the long-term average of 20.4 °C.
  • The warmest day was 31.5 °C on the 27th, and the coolest day was on the 15th when the temperature reached 11.5 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) was 11.2 °C, which is 0.3 °C above the long-term average of 10.9 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 6.5 °C on the 7th, and the warmest morning was on the 28th when the minimum temperature was 20.5 °C.

Flood warnings, late snow, stormy weather for yacht race

  • Flood warnings were issued for South Esk, Macquarie, Coal and Jordan rivers, and flood watches for South East and Derwent Catchments in the second week of December.
  • A few centimetres of snow settled about Mt Murchison, Rosebery and on kunanyi / Mount Wellington with cold overnight temperatures on the 7th.
  • Snow fell across the alps and on the Tasmanian highlands over the following week. Up to 10 mm of snow fell on elevations above 1,5000 metres on the 15th.
  • Bushfires were reported from 6 December at Gunns Plain, with later locations including Flinders Island and Rothwell. The first major bushfire for the 2022–23 fire season was at Rosebury on the west coast on 27 December.
  • The passage of a cold front on the 28th brought strong winds and storm warnings. The strongest wind gust recorded was 131 km/h at Scotts Peak Dam. Gusts exceeded 70 km/h along the east coast with 106 km/h recorded at Tasman Island and 98 km/h at Hobart Airport.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in December 2022
Hottest day 37.9 °C at Scotts Peak Dam on the 27th
Warmest days on average 22.8 °C at Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates)
Coolest days on average 11.0 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle)
Coldest day 2.1 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on the 8th
2.1 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) on the 14th
Coldest night -4.1 °C at Liawenee on the 7th
Coolest nights on average 3.2 °C at Liawenee
Warmest nights on average 12.6 °C at Swan Island
Warmest night 21.2 °C at Campania (Kincora) on the 28th
Warmest on average overall 16.6 °C at Launceston (Ti Tree Bend)
Coolest on average overall 7.2 °C at kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle)
Wettest overall 175.2 mm at Lake Margaret Dam
Wettest day 89.0 mm at Lake Margaret Power Station on the 14th
Strongest wind gust 131 km/h at Scotts Peak Dam on the 28th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Highest December total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
December
Lewis Hill (St Pauls River) 118.6 138.6 in 1995 56.9



Record lowest December total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Low Head 8.8 12.2 in 2000 25 41.5

Lowest December total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
December
Devonport Airport 9.2 6.0 in 1983* 50.7
Northdown (Hamley) 7.4 3.4 in 1983* 52.5
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse 39.2 33.4 in 2002 88.9

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Record highest December temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Butlers Gorge 32.9 on the 27th 32.7 on the 30th in 2019 61 16.8
Cape Sorell 30.3 on the 27th 28.3 on the 27th in 2017 26 17.1
Scotts Peak Dam 37.9 on the 27th 36.3 on the 31st in 2007 25 19.0
Mount Read 28.0 on the 27th 27.6 on the 19th in 2013 24 12.0



Record lowest December daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Ross (The Boulevards) 12.5 on the 15th 12.9 on the 3rd in 2017 30 22.8
Tunnack Fire Station 8.3 on the 15th 10.6 on the 4th in 2011 26 19.6
Campania (Kincora) 12.3 on the 15th 13.8 on the 17th in 2009 23 22.9



Lowest December mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
December
Bicheno (Council Depot) 18.9 18.1 in 1995* 20.1
Campania (Kincora) 20.8 19.6 in 2001 22.9
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 19.8 17.8 in 2001 20.4
larapuna (Eddystone Point) 19.5 19.1 in 2001 19.4
Ross (The Boulevards) 20.2 19.3 in 2001 22.8
St Helens Aerodrome 19.6 18.6 in 2001 21.3

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Record highest December daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Butlers Gorge 17.9 on the 28th 17.8 on the 28th in 1961 61 5.5
Wynyard Airport 18.9 on the 28th 18.6 on the 20th in 2015 37 9.7
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) 19.1 on the 28th 18.3 on the 28th in 2017 26 10.7
Scotts Peak Dam 18.3 on the 28th = 18.3 on the 20th in 2015 25 8.0



Record lowest December temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
December
Ouse Fire Station -0.4 on the 7th 0.0 on the 5th in 2001 25 8.8



Lowest December mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
lower
Average for
December
Ross (The Boulevards) 13.5 13.2 in 2001 15.8



Summary statistics for December 2022
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
December
2022
Diff
from
average
Highest for
December
2022
Mean for
December
2022
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
December
2022
Total for
December
2022
Average
for
December
Rank of
December
2022
Fraction of
December
average
Northern (district 91)
Cape Grim 17.2 -0.3 21.7 27th 11.3 -0.6 7.8 9th 22.8 40.5 low 56%
Cape Grim BAPS (Comparison) 17.6 +0.1 21.8 27th 11.6 -0.3 8.2 9th 12.0 44.1 v low 27%
Devonport Airport 20.1 +0.3 24.0 27th 10.3 -0.5 3.7 9th 9.2 50.7 v low 18%
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend) 22.4 -0.2 32.1 27th 10.9 +0.1 4.2 9th 42.4 48.0 average 88%
Launceston Airport 21.3 -1.3 32.2 27th 8.9 -0.2 2.6 9th 37.2 48.3 average 77%
Low Head 19.3 +0.3 24.2 26th 11.8 -1.1 7.1 15th 8.8 41.5 lowest 21%
Luncheon Hill (Forestry) 20.5 +1.7 30.2 26th 8.6 -0.3 3.4 9th 49.4 87.3 v low 57%
Marrawah 18.9 +0.5 26.8 27th 10.3 -0.4 4.7 14th 45.4 62.6 low 73%
Scottsdale (West Minstone Road) 20.5 -0.4 30.8 27th 9.2 -0.1 4.5 7th 22.0 64.6 low 34%
Sheffield School Farm 19.6 -0.2 28.8 27th 8.3 -0.7 2.3 6th 19.8 62.6 low 32%
Smithton Aerodrome 20.2 +0.4 26.7 27th 9.1 -0.6 1.7 9th 21.8 55.7 v low 39%
Wynyard Airport 19.3 -0.6 23.4 26th 9.5 -0.2 3.2 6th
East Coast (district 92)
Bicheno (Council Depot) 18.9 -1.2 28.0 28th 12.2 +0.5 7.2 14th 126.2 68.0 high 186%
Fingal (Fleming St) 19.6   31.7 27th 8.0   2.1 19th 92.8
Friendly Beaches 20.4 -1.5 29.4 28th 11.2 -0.6 7.4 9th 95.6 51.5 high 186%
larapuna (Eddystone Point) 19.5 +0.1 24.0 28th 12.5 +0.5 6.6 7th 65.4 60.0 average 109%
Maria Island (Point Lesueur) 17.6 -2.3 24.4 28th 12.0 -0.3 8.7 9th 88.8 49.7 high 179%
St Helens Aerodrome 19.6 -1.7 28.0 25th 11.1 -0.7 5.4 7th 74.8 57.8 high 129%
Swan Island 19.0 -0.5 22.2 3rd 12.6 -0.8 7.4 9th 22.6 45.2 average 50%
Swansea (Francis Street) 19.0 -2.5 28.0 28th 10.7 -0.4 6.8 7th 111.4 57.9 v high 192%
Midlands (district 93)
Ross (The Boulevards) 20.2 -2.6 31.9 28th 7.3 -1.4 -0.1 7th 59.4 39.3 high 151%
Southeast (district 94)
Campania (Kincora) 20.8 -2.1 34.7 27th 9.7 -0.4 4.1 7th 67.4 41.9 high 161%
Cape Bruny (Cape Bruny) 18.6 0.0 33.3 27th 11.0 +0.3 6.8 2nd 49.6 56.7 average 87%
Dennes Point 19.0 -1.4 28.4 28th 11.1 -0.8 6.9 7th 49.2 43.7 average 113%
Dover 19.2 -0.2 28.5 28th 9.0 -0.1 4.5 7th 79.0 70.4 average 112%
Dunalley (Stroud Point) 19.0 -1.8 28.0 28th 11.8 -0.5 8.8 7th 59.2 39.9 high 148%
Grove (Research Station) 20.5 -0.7 34.1 27th 8.3 -0.2 0.4 7th 102.4 62.2 v high 165%
Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 19.8 -0.6 31.5 27th 11.2 +0.3 6.5 7th 75.6 56.4 high 134%
Hobart Airport 19.9   34.1 27th 10.7   6.9 18th 67.4
kunanyi (Mount Wellington Pinnacle) 11.0 -0.3 25.0 27th 3.4 +0.4 -2.1 9th 139.2 89.2 high 156%
Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse 16.5 +0.8 30.0 27th 10.7 +1.0 7.2 9th 39.2 88.9 v low 44%
Tasman Island 15.8 -0.8 25.2 28th 10.3 +0.1 6.3 9th 62.8 63.4 average 99%
Tunnack Fire Station 17.6 -2.0 29.7 27th 7.3 -0.3 1.1 7th 71.4 52.4 high 136%
Derwent Valley (district 95)
Bushy Park (Bushy Park Estates) 22.8 +0.6 37.6 27th 8.8 -0.3 0.2 7th 26.6 50.1 low 53%
Ouse Fire Station 22.4 -0.7 36.9 27th 8.2 -0.6 -0.4 7th 48.8 35.8 high 136%
Central Plateau (district 96)
Butlers Gorge 17.9 +1.1 32.9 27th 4.7 -0.8 -2.4 7th 85.4 124.0 low 69%
Liawenee 16.1 -0.5 28.8 27th 3.2 -0.7 -4.1 7th 48.2 57.2 average 84%
West Coast (district 97)
Cape Sorell 18.7 +1.6 30.3 27th 11.3 +0.4 7.0 9th 54.0 79.6 low 68%
Hartz Mountain (Keoghs Pimple) 15.4 +0.3 31.3 27th 5.6 +0.3 0.8 9th 91.4 81.4 average 112%
Low Rocky Point 18.1 -0.1 29.2 27th 10.6 -0.3 6.3 2nd 70.0 88.2 average 79%
Mount Read 13.4 +1.4 28.0 27th 4.4 +0.3 -1.6 8th 171.2 284.5 v low 60%
Scotts Peak Dam 20.7 +1.7 37.9 27th 8.2 +0.2 3.4 7th 104.0 141.5 low 73%
Strahan Aerodrome 20.2 +0.4 36.0 27th 9.2 -0.6 4.5 10th 66.0 93.9 low 70%
Warra 17.5 -0.1 33.6 27th 7.2 +0.2 0.6 7th 81.8 131.6 v low 62%
King Island (district 98)
King Island Airport 19.4 +0.4 28.6 27th 10.1 -1.0 4.0 10th 23.2 47.1 low 49%
Flinders Island (district 99)
Flinders Island Airport 20.1 -0.2 30.9 27th 11.6 -0.3 3.8 19th 38.8 57.7 average 67%
Hogan Island 19.3 -0.6 26.4 27th 12.4 -0.8 8.4 14th 11.4 40.9 v low 28%
Note: From 2017, information about Macquarie Island can be found in the climate summary for the Remote Islands and Antarctica

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Tasmania using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 7 pm on Sunday 1 January 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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