Monday, 1 December 2008 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC26R0
November rainfall was near to or above the long-term (all years of record) normal in most Districts, largely on account of the development of cloud bands ahead of cold fronts, and several east coast low developments later in the month. The development of the cloud bands was related to a sharp warming of the ocean to the north of Australia.
Both daytime and overnight temperatures were close to or slightly above normal in all Districts.
In the Melbourne CBD, the average minimum temperature was 12.6 deg C (1.5 deg C above the long-term average over all years of record), whilst the average maximum temperature has been 23.0 deg C (1.1 deg C above the long-term average). Total November rainfall was 52.6 mm, close to the long-term average of 59.5 mm.
The Melbourne CBD is usually warmer than the suburbs on account of what is known as the "heat island effect", a feature of the inner areas of most major cities. This effect occurs on account of the ability of the buildings and roads to absorb heat (and then to re-radiate it back into the atmosphere) more effectively than grassland and forest.
This point is effectively illustrated by the fact that, away from the city centre at Melbourne Airport, average temperatures were not as high. The average November 2008 minimum temperature at the Airport was 10.5 deg C (0.3 deg C above the long-term average), whilst the average November 2008 maximum temperature was 22.8 deg C (1.1 deg C above the long-term average).
An archive of previous monthly summaries for Victoria is also available, as are summaries for other states and many other climate summaries and diagnostics.
Jump to: Summaries Notes the top
In this table, key sites have been highlighted to make them easier to find. This table is very wide and may not fit if printed.
| Summary statistics for November 2008 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures for November (°C) |
Minimum temperatures for November (°C) |
Rainfall for November (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for November 2008 |
Diff from average |
Highest for November 2008 |
Mean for November 2008 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for November 2008 |
Total for November 2008 |
Average for November |
Rank of November 2008 |
Fraction of November average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 26.8 | −0.6 | 37.5 | 13th | 13.1 | +0.7 | 7.4 | 22nd | 39.8 | 24.3 | high | 164% |
| Ouyen | 26.4 | −0.8 | 37.3 | 13th | 11.9 | +0.5 | 5.9 | 22nd | 46.6 | 27.5 | high | 169% |
| Walpeup Research | 26.4 | −0.2 | 38.2 | 13th | 11.6 | +0.4 | 5.2 | 22nd | 30.4 | 26.9 | average | 113% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 26.6 | 37.8 | 13th | 10.5 | 3.8 | 4th | 24.0 | |||||
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 26.0 | −1.8 | 36.5 | 13th | 11.9 | +0.6 | 6.4 | 22nd | 45.0 | 45.6 | average | 99% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Nhill | 24.9 | 0.0 | 35.9 | 13th | 9.1 | −0.2 | 1.5 | 17th | 10.6 | 29.7 | low | 36% |
| Nhill Aerodrome | 25.2 | 37.1 | 13th | 9.8 | 3.7 | 17th | 8.0 | |||||
| Warracknabeal Museum | 25.4 | −0.2 | 36.2 | 13th | 10.7 | +0.7 | 5.0 | 22nd | 21.4 | 30.3 | average | 71% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 22.9 | 36.5 | 12th | 9.7 | 4.2 | 16th | 17.0 | |||||
| Grampians | 14.2 | 26.1 | 12th | 4.3 | −1.1 | 22nd | 73.2 | |||||
| Horsham Aerodrome | 24.7 | −1.3 | 36.7 | 13th | 9.1 | +0.9 | 2.4 | 17th | 11.6 | 29.4 | very low | 39% |
| Horsham Polkemmet Rd | 24.7 | 0.0 | 35.9 | 12th | 9.6 | +0.1 | 2.2 | 17th | 12.4 | 33.5 | low | 37% |
| Kanagulk | 23.3 | 35.1 | 12th | 9.0 | 3.8 | 21st | 16.8 | |||||
| Longerenong | 24.9 | +0.4 | 36.8 | 12th | 9.4 | +0.5 | 3.0 | 30th | 10.2 | 30.6 | low | 33% |
| Pyrenees | 17.7 | 29.4 | 12th | 6.8 | 0.7 | 22nd | 50.8 | |||||
| Stawell Aerodrome | 23.2 | −0.3 | 33.8 | 12th | 10.0 | +0.7 | 3.5 | 21st | 25.4 | 42.2 | average | 60% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 25.0 | 35.7 | 13th | 10.9 | 4.9 | 22nd | 54.8 | |||||
| Echuca Aerodrome | 25.8 | −0.2 | 35.0 | 13th | 11.2 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 17th | 71.0 | 32.4 | very high | 219% |
| Kerang | 25.7 | −0.9 | 36.4 | 13th | 11.8 | +0.5 | 6.4 | 22nd | 63.0 | 29.0 | very high | 217% |
| Kyabram DPI | 24.7 | −0.1 | 34.8 | 13th | 11.1 | +1.1 | 6.9 | 9th | 99.0 | 36.9 | very high | 268% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 23.7 | −0.2 | 34.1 | 12th | 10.1 | +0.9 | 4.6 | 21st | 61.6 | 44.4 | high | 139% |
| Shepparton Airport | 25.0 | −0.7 | 34.4 | 13th | 10.6 | +0.6 | 6.6 | 9th | 123.0 | 53.2 | very high | 231% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 24.3 | −0.2 | 33.9 | 13th | 10.6 | +0.5 | 5.4 | 21st | 82.8 | 39.7 | very high | 209% |
| Yarrawonga | 25.8 | −0.9 | 34.6 | 13th | 11.5 | +0.7 | 6.6 | 17th | 59.0 | 42.3 | high | 139% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Beechworth Woolshed | 24.1 | −0.2 | 31.2 | 13th | 8.6 | +0.4 | 3.6 | 21st | 65.4 | 58.2 | average | 112% |
| Benalla Airport | 25.1 | 33.9 | 13th | 10.4 | 4.5 | 5th | 74.5 | |||||
| Corryong Airport | 25.0 | 31.8 | 13th | 7.8 | 1.9 | 5th | 70.3 | |||||
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 23.3 | −0.4 | 30.5 | 13th | 9.4 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 5th | 131.8 | 67.6 | very high | 195% |
| Hunters Hill | 18.7 | −0.6 | 25.7 | 12th | 9.4 | −0.1 | 1.2 | 22nd | 107.2 | 95.7 | average | 112% |
| Rutherglen Research | 25.5 | +0.2 | 33.6 | 13th | 10.3 | +1.7 | 5.2 | 5th | 67.0 | 44.6 | high | 150% |
| Strathbogie | 20.9 | −0.4 | 29.3 | 12th | 7.3 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 5th | 113.6 | 64.0 | high | 178% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 25.2 | −0.1 | 33.5 | 13th | 9.5 | +0.3 | 3.6 | 5th | 75.0 | 54.3 | high | 138% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Dinner Plain | 16.8 | 24.1 | 12th | 4.2 | −2.7 | 16th | 123.6 | |||||
| Edi Upper | 23.6 | +0.2 | 31.2 | 13th | 9.9 | +0.5 | 5.2 | 22nd | 136.2 | 86.0 | high | 158% |
| Falls Creek | 11.8 | −0.4 | 20.3 | 12th | 3.5 | −0.3 | −3.8 | 4th | 222.4 | 118.9 | very high | 187% |
| Mount Buller | 11.2 | −0.9 | 19.0 | 13th | 3.9 | −0.5 | −3.8 | 22nd | 227.2 | 132.5 | high | 171% |
| Mount Hotham | 9.8 | −1.1 | 17.7 | 12th | 2.6 | −1.0 | −4.8 | 4th | 194.4 | 134.7 | high | 144% |
| Omeo | 21.7 | 30.3 | 12th | 7.2 | −0.4 | 5th | 94.8 | |||||
| Omeo Comparison | 21.5 | 0.0 | 29.3 | 12th | 7.1 | +0.6 | −0.2 | 5th | 93.8 | 65.1 | high | 144% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 20.9 | +0.4 | 32.2 | 13th | 9.7 | +0.2 | 3.7 | 5th | 178.0 | 118.8 | high | 150% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 18.7 | +0.4 | 22.4 | 13th | 13.6 | +1.0 | 7.9 | 5th | 130.2 | 73.0 | high | 178% |
| Gelantipy | 19.6 | +1.0 | 29.8 | 13th | 8.3 | +0.8 | 2.8 | 5th | 200.8 | 100.4 | high | 200% |
| Lakes Entrance | 19.8 | 35.9 | 13th | 11.6 | 4.0 | 5th | 155.1 | |||||
| Mallacoota | 20.5 | +0.4 | 29.6 | 13th | 12.0 | +0.3 | 3.2 | 5th | 151.6 | 91.5 | high | 166% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 19.9 | −0.7 | 34.5 | 13th | 10.5 | +0.1 | 5.5 | 22nd | 256.2 | 93.8 | very high | 273% |
| Orbost | 20.9 | 36.3 | 13th | 11.0 | 3.5 | 5th | 170.8 | |||||
| Orbost | 21.3 | −0.2 | 36.0 | 13th | 10.6 | +0.5 | 2.3 | 5th | 174.2 | 72.7 | very high | 240% |
| Point Hicks | 20.7 | +0.6 | 32.8 | 13th | 12.4 | −0.2 | 5.6 | 5th | 92.9 | 81.1 | average | 115% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 21.5 | +0.1 | 37.3 | 13th | 10.0 | +0.6 | 1.6 | 5th | 137.2 | 83.3 | high | 165% |
| East Sale Airport | 21.9 | +0.8 | 35.8 | 13th | 9.9 | +0.5 | 2.4 | 5th | 115.0 | 63.0 | very high | 183% |
| Morwell | 22.6 | +1.0 | 33.8 | 12th | 9.8 | +0.4 | 1.2 | 17th | 70.0 | 75.3 | average | 93% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 11.0 | 20.6 | 12th | 3.2 | −2.8 | 4th | 53.2 | |||||
| Mount Moornapa | 20.8 | +0.1 | 32.9 | 13th | 9.4 | −0.1 | 5.0 | 22nd | 238.6 | 119.1 | very high | 200% |
| Noojee | 20.1 | −0.4 | 31.3 | 12th | 8.7 | +0.5 | 3.7 | 17th | 157.4 | 101.5 | high | 155% |
| Pound Creek | 20.3 | 31.5 | 12th | 9.8 | 0.7 | 5th | 53.0 | |||||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 16.9 | −0.3 | 30.5 | 13th | 12.0 | +0.8 | 7.7 | 22nd | 90.8 | 71.1 | high | 128% |
| Yarram Airport | 21.3 | 34.6 | 13th | 10.0 | 1.1 | 5th | 111.0 | |||||
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Bundoora | 22.6 | +0.4 | 36.0 | 12th | 10.8 | +0.3 | 6.0 | 5th | 86.2 | 67.1 | high | 128% |
| Cerberus | 20.9 | +0.9 | 33.7 | 13th | 10.9 | +0.5 | 2.8 | 5th | 33.8 | 54.1 | average | 62% |
| Coldstream | 22.0 | −0.3 | 32.7 | 12th | 8.7 | +0.3 | 0.8 | 17th | 95.2 | 67.5 | high | 141% |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 21.8 | +1.1 | 33.5 | 12th | 10.2 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 5th | 62.9 | 72.1 | average | 87% |
| Essendon Airport | 22.8 | +1.3 | 34.5 | 13th | 11.0 | +1.3 | 5.9 | 5th | 44.2 | 57.2 | average | 77% |
| Ferny Creek | 17.5 | −0.2 | 29.7 | 12th | 8.7 | −0.1 | 3.8 | 22nd | 153.8 | 102.5 | high | 150% |
| Frankston AWS | 20.5 | +0.6 | 32.5 | 12th | 12.4 | +0.5 | 7.5 | 5th | ||||
| Melbourne Airport | 22.8 | +1.1 | 34.8 | 12th | 10.5 | +0.3 | 5.2 | 5th | 45.4 | 59.0 | average | 77% |
| Melbourne Regional Office | 23.0 | +1.1 | 35.4 | 12th | 12.6 | +1.5 | 7.9 | 22nd | 52.6 | 59.5 | average | 88% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 22.3 | +0.9 | 34.1 | 12th | 11.4 | +0.6 | 5.3 | 5th | 50.6 | 61.4 | average | 82% |
| Rhyll | 19.9 | +0.3 | 28.4 | 13th | 12.2 | +0.3 | 7.9 | 22nd | 52.0 | 55.9 | average | 93% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 21.9 | +0.7 | 33.1 | 12th | 10.4 | +0.2 | 4.3 | 5th | 91.2 | 80.1 | average | 114% |
| Viewbank | 22.8 | 34.8 | 12th | 10.9 | 5.8 | 5th | 90.6 | |||||
| Wallan | 19.3 | +0.3 | 30.0 | 12th | 8.5 | −0.1 | 3.5 | 22nd | 75.6 | 62.7 | average | 121% |
| Wonthaggi | 20.3 | +0.5 | 31.5 | 13th | 10.8 | +0.6 | 3.9 | 5th | 77.5 | 69.2 | average | 112% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 22.9 | +1.0 | 35.4 | 13th | 10.4 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 5th | 25.2 | 43.3 | average | 58% |
| Grovedale | 21.9 | +1.5 | 35.6 | 13th | 9.7 | +0.3 | 2.6 | 5th | 31.8 | 51.4 | average | 62% |
| Laverton RAAF | 22.7 | +1.3 | 34.9 | 12th | 10.9 | +0.9 | 4.5 | 5th | 30.4 | 51.0 | low | 60% |
| Sheoaks | 21.5 | +1.1 | 33.5 | 12th | 8.8 | +0.1 | 0.5 | 17th | 30.8 | 60.7 | low | 51% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 22.1 | −0.4 | 32.2 | 12th | 9.4 | +0.4 | 2.9 | 21st | 66.8 | 45.5 | high | 147% |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 20.2 | −0.3 | 30.8 | 12th | 9.1 | −0.3 | 2.9 | 23rd | 84.0 | 50.3 | high | 167% |
| Lake Eildon | 23.3 | +0.1 | 33.0 | 12th | 9.5 | +0.4 | 3.0 | 17th | 101.1 | 67.2 | high | 150% |
| Mangalore Airport | 23.8 | −0.4 | 34.1 | 13th | 10.5 | +0.8 | 5.4 | 9th | 85.8 | 47.1 | high | 182% |
| Maryborough | 23.2 | −0.4 | 33.5 | 12th | 9.7 | +0.3 | 4.0 | 21st | 55.9 | 38.7 | high | 144% |
| Redesdale | 22.7 | −0.4 | 32.2 | 12th | 8.9 | +0.8 | 2.3 | 21st | 56.4 | 40.0 | high | 141% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 22.0 | +0.8 | 33.0 | 12th | 8.3 | +0.7 | 0.7 | 21st | 32.8 | 44.6 | average | 74% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 20.4 | +0.9 | 30.8 | 12th | 8.2 | +0.4 | 2.9 | 17th | 57.6 | 55.3 | average | 104% |
| Westmere | 22.2 | 34.0 | 12th | 7.7 | 0.0 | 17th | 48.2 | |||||
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 19.9 | +0.6 | 33.8 | 13th | 11.0 | +0.3 | 6.2 | 22nd | 46.8 | 60.5 | average | 77% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 17.9 | −0.2 | 27.6 | 12th | 11.7 | −0.1 | 7.0 | 22nd | 37.2 | 43.8 | average | 85% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 17.3 | −1.0 | 31.2 | 13th | 11.0 | +0.4 | 6.1 | 5th | 35.6 | 63.9 | low | 56% |
| Casterton | 21.5 | 34.1 | 12th | 9.0 | −0.4 | 17th | 25.2 | |||||
| Casterton Showgrounds | 22.7 | +1.0 | 35.1 | 12th | 9.2 | +0.4 | 0.0 | 18th | 21.6 | 47.6 | low | 45% |
| Colac | 20.5 | 33.7 | 12th | 8.9 | 4.5 | 22nd | 34.8 | |||||
| Hamilton Airport | 21.5 | +1.0 | 34.5 | 12th | 8.3 | +0.4 | −0.1 | 17th | 31.0 | 49.8 | low | 62% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 21.0 | +0.8 | 34.2 | 13th | 8.3 | +0.8 | −0.4 | 17th | 38.8 | 51.8 | low | 75% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 20.0 | +0.4 | 33.6 | 13th | 11.2 | +0.3 | 8.1 | 5th | 28.6 | 47.0 | low | 61% |
| Portland | 18.1 | −0.4 | 28.7 | 11th | 10.1 | +0.4 | 7.4 | 22nd | 26.2 | 53.1 | low | 49% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 20.3 | +0.3 | 32.2 | 13th | 9.1 | +0.5 | 4.1 | 2nd | 41.8 | 57.5 | average | 73% |
| Weeaproinah | 15.4 | −0.7 | 27.8 | 13th | 7.8 | −0.3 | 3.1 | 22nd | 154.8 | 139.3 | average | 111% |
Jump to: Summaries Notes the top
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 December 2008. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.