Thursday, 6 January 2022 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in December 2021: below average rainfall
Rainfall in December was below average for Victoria as a whole. Daytime temperatures were above average in a large area of north-west Victoria, while night-time temperatures were close to average across most of the state.
Below average rainfall
- State-wide rainfall was 34% below the December average of 48 mm.
- Below average rainfall was recorded across most of western and southern Victoria.
- Large parts of the Mallee, Wimmera, Western and Central districts recorded rainfall in the lowest 10% of December totals.
- Cape Otway Lighthouse and Warrnambool had their lowest December total rainfall since 1931, while Cape Nelson Lighthouse and Portland had their lowest December total rainfall since 1972.
- It was wetter than average only in East Gippsland and adjacent parts of the Northeast district.
- A slow moving low pressure trough brought thunderstorms, strong winds and heavy rainfall to parts of central Victoria on the 1st and 2nd.
- A deep surface trough lying along the coast of New South Wales, extended into eastern Victoria, and brought showers and rain to central and eastern parts of the state, with a number of sites recording daily rainfall totals to 9am on the 10th of 50 mm or more.
- Combienbar had its highest December daily rainfall on record on the 10th.
- The highest daily rainfall total in Victoria this December of 83.2 mm was recorded at Mount Wellington also on the 10th.
- A cold front and a low pressure trough that crossed Victoria on the 19th brought thunderstorms, widespread rainfall and damaging winds to the state.
- The last ten days of the month were generally dry for most of Victoria.
- Mallacoota had its highest total December rainfall on record, while Gabo Island Lighthouse and Combienbar had their highest total December rainfall for at least two decades.
A warm start and end of the month
- Mean maximum temperatures were above average in most of the Mallee, Wimmera and Central districts.
- Statewide, the mean maximum temperature was 1.07 °C warmer than the December average.
- The month started with daytime temperatures in the mid- to high-30s across the state. Warm daytime temperatures were recorded also on the 18th, 30th and 31st; the highest temperature recorded for the month was 41.5 °C at Shepparton Airport on the 18th.
- Night-time temperatures were close to average across most of the state.
- The Victorian mean minimum temperature was 0.35 °C above the December average.
Thunderstorms, flash floods and hail
- Severe thunderstorm developed in Victoria on the 1st, with the most significant impacts in the Greater Melbourne area; heavy rainfall and flash flooding occurred in the Maribyrnong where a rainfall total of 37 mm was recorded in 30 minutes. Large hail was reported in western suburbs, in Geelong and on Bellarine Peninsula.
- A tornado was reported near Cranbourne on the 2nd.
- A moderate flood warning was issued for the Mitchell River on the 10th.
- Damaging winds affected most of Victoria on the 18th and 19th; the strongest wind gusts of 135 km/h were recorded at Mount Buller and Mount Hotham on the 19th.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Extremes in December 2021 | |
---|---|
Hottest day | 41.5 °C at Shepparton Airport on the 18th |
Warmest days on average | 32.5 °C at Walpeup Research |
Coolest days on average | 15.2 °C at Mount Buller |
Coldest day | 4.1 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 8th |
Coldest night | -2.5 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 5th |
Coolest nights on average | 5.9 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Warmest nights on average | 15.5 °C at Mildura Airport |
Warmest night | 23.9 °C at Mildura Airport on the 18th |
Warmest on average overall | 23.9 °C at Mildura Airport |
Coolest on average overall | 10.6 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
Wettest overall | 194.8 mm at Mount Wellington |
Wettest day | 83.2 mm at Mount Wellington on the 10th |
Strongest wind gust |
135 km/h at Mount Buller on the 19th 135 km/h at Mount Hotham on the 19th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Maps | |||
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Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
Total rainfall |
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Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Record highest December daily rainfall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
Combienbar AWS | 68.8 | on the 10th | 44.0 | on the 6th in 1995 | 28 |
Record highest December total rainfall | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
||
Mallacoota | 179.6 | 170.2 | in 2018 | 47 | 73.4 |
Highest December total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for December |
|||
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 156.6 | 213.7 | in 1970 | 67.5 | |
Combienbar AWS | 142.8 | 149.6 | in 1995* | 69.5 |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
Record lowest December daily maximum temperature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for December |
|||
Combienbar AWS | 10.0 | on the 10th | 10.1 | on the 21st in 1995 | 28 | 23.3 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Summary statistics for December 2021 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
Mean for December 2021 |
Diff from average |
Highest for December 2021 |
Mean for December 2021 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for December 2021 |
Total for December 2021 |
Average for December |
Rank of December 2021 |
Fraction of December average |
|||
North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
Mildura Airport | 32.3 | +1.9 | 38.6 | 31st | 15.5 | +0.5 | 8.9 | 9th | 1.6 | 24.7 | v low | 6% |
Ouyen (Post Office) | 31.7 | +1.4 | 38.4 | 2nd | 14.3 | +0.5 | 7.6 | 9th | 4.4 | 25.1 | low | 18% |
Walpeup Research | 32.5 | +2.5 | 39.3 | 31st | 13.6 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 9th | 3.6 | 23.9 | low | 15% |
South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
Hopetoun Airport | 31.6 | +0.9 | 40.0 | 31st | 12.7 | -0.4 | 6.4 | 20th | 3.4 | 28.6 | low | 12% |
Swan Hill Aerodrome | 31.4 | +0.7 | 40.0 | 18th | 14.1 | +0.3 | 8.6 | 11th | 12.2 | 22.0 | average | 55% |
North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 30.5 | 39.7 | 31st | 11.2 | 6.8 | 8th | 6.4 | |||||
Nhill Aerodrome | 29.5 | +0.5 | 39.4 | 31st | 11.2 | -1.1 | 6.1 | 8th | 0 | 26.9 | v low | 0% |
South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
Edenhope Airport | 27.2 | +0.3 | 39.0 | 31st | 10.3 | -0.9 | 4.2 | 3rd | 4.8 | 35.9 | v low | 13% |
Grampians (Mount William) | 18.4 | 0.0 | 31.2 | 31st | 7.5 | -0.3 | 0.6 | 5th | 10.4 | 56.8 | low | 18% |
Horsham Aerodrome | 29.6 | +0.9 | 40.0 | 31st | 9.7 | -0.9 | 4.1 | 10th | 6.0 | 23.4 | v low | 26% |
Kanagulk | 27.2 | -0.1 | 39.7 | 31st | 9.9 | -0.8 | 4.4 | 5th | 6.2 | 37.2 | v low | 17% |
Longerenong | 29.8 | +1.9 | 40.7 | 31st | 9.9 | -1.3 | 2.9 | 10th | 6.4 | 27.2 | low | 24% |
Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 22.1 | -0.3 | 34.5 | 31st | 9.5 | -0.7 | 3.4 | 9th | 30.0 | 43.9 | average | 68% |
Stawell Aerodrome | 27.2 | +0.5 | 38.2 | 31st | 11.0 | -0.4 | 6.7 | 5th | 4.6 | 33.0 | v low | 14% |
Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
Charlton | 30.5 | +0.5 | 39.0 | 31st | 12.5 | -0.6 | 7.1 | 5th | 9.0 | 32.1 | v low | 28% |
Echuca Aerodrome | 30.0 | +0.9 | 40.5 | 18th | 12.8 | -0.7 | 7.9 | 5th | 20.0 | 29.9 | average | 67% |
Kerang | 31.1 | +1.3 | 39.8 | 18th | 13.9 | +0.4 | 8.7 | 5th | 6.2 | 27.2 | low | 23% |
Kyabram | 29.3 | +0.9 | 40.6 | 18th | 12.9 | +0.3 | 7.4 | 5th | 19.8 | 33.5 | average | 59% |
Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
Bendigo Airport | 28.6 | +1.0 | 37.8 | 31st | 11.9 | -0.1 | 5.2 | 20th | 10.2 | 38.2 | low | 27% |
Shepparton Airport | 30.0 | +0.8 | 41.5 | 18th | 12.6 | -0.4 | 8.3 | 20th | 15.6 | 31.9 | average | 49% |
Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 27.3 | -0.4 | 36.1 | 31st | 12.3 | -0.1 | 8.2 | 5th | 31.6 | 34.8 | average | 91% |
Yarrawonga | 30.5 | +0.2 | 41.2 | 18th | 12.4 | -1.0 | 7.3 | 11th | 38.0 | 40.6 | average | 94% |
Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
Benalla Airport | 29.1 | -0.2 | 38.9 | 30th | 12.6 | -0.7 | 8.5 | 20th | 40.8 | 51.0 | average | 80% |
Corryong Airport | 28.1 | -1.2 | 33.0 | 18th | 12.3 | +0.8 | 8.0 | 11th | 57.0 | 62.5 | average | 91% |
Dartmouth Reservoir | 26.7 | -0.3 | 33.6 | 31st | 12.4 | +0.6 | 8.5 | 21st | 92.4 | 73.9 | average | 125% |
Hunters Hill | 23.0 | -0.1 | 28.6 | 18th | 12.3 | +0.1 | 6.4 | 11th | 88.6 | 77.6 | high | 114% |
Rutherglen Research | 30.0 | +0.7 | 40.1 | 18th | 10.9 | -0.6 | 4.3 | 11th | 59.0 | 44.2 | high | 133% |
Strathbogie | 25.3 | +0.5 | 35.6 | 18th | 8.3 | -1.2 | 3.2 | 20th | 55.6 | 58.0 | average | 96% |
Wangaratta Aero | 29.4 | +0.1 | 38.5 | 18th | 11.5 | -0.3 | 6.2 | 11th | 10.0 | 44.2 | low | 23% |
Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
Mount Buller | 15.2 | +0.4 | 22.6 | 18th | 7.0 | +0.6 | 0.5 | 11th | 75.2 | 99.4 | average | 76% |
East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
Combienbar AWS | 21.2 | -2.1 | 32.7 | 31st | 11.2 | -0.3 | 6.5 | 28th | 142.8 | 69.5 | v high | 205% |
Gabo Island Lighthouse | 19.9 | -0.1 | 25.5 | 31st | 14.4 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 29th | 156.6 | 67.5 | v high | 232% |
Gelantipy | 20.2 | -1.3 | 30.8 | 31st | 9.2 | -0.5 | 4.1 | 12th | 98.8 | 66.7 | high | 148% |
Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 21.2 | -1.8 | 36.0 | 18th | 12.1 | -1.1 | 8.6 | 29th | 115.9 | 67.2 | high | 172% |
Mallacoota | 21.4 | -0.9 | 33.3 | 31st | 13.4 | -0.4 | 10.0 | 13th | 179.6 | 73.4 | highest | 245% |
Mount Nowa Nowa | 20.9 | -1.9 | 34.4 | 18th | 11.7 | -0.6 | 8.9 | 5th | 114.8 | 80.5 | high | 143% |
Orbost | 22.3 | -2.0 | 36.7 | 18th | 12.2 | -0.8 | 7.5 | 28th | ||||
West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
Bairnsdale Airport | 22.6 | -1.2 | 37.0 | 31st | 11.4 | +0.1 | 7.1 | 28th | 83.8 | 61.0 | high | 137% |
East Sale | 23.2 | -0.3 | 36.6 | 31st | 11.3 | -0.1 | 5.7 | 5th | 62.4 | 54.1 | average | 115% |
East Sale Airport | 23.5 | 37.3 | 31st | 11.4 | 6.0 | 5th | 48.4 | |||||
Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 24.1 | -0.4 | 36.6 | 18th | 10.5 | -0.8 | 2.8 | 5th | 41.6 | 65.4 | low | 64% |
Mount Baw Baw | 15.3 | +0.6 | 24.4 | 31st | 5.9 | -0.1 | -2.5 | 5th | 84.2 | 134.2 | low | 63% |
Mount Moornapa | 22.2 | -1.1 | 35.6 | 18th | 10.9 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 5th | 163.8 | 66.5 | v high | 246% |
Nilma North (Warragul) | 23.7 | 36.2 | 31st | 10.9 | 3.6 | 5th | 30.0 | |||||
Pound Creek | 22.8 | +0.1 | 37.6 | 31st | 10.3 | -1.2 | 3.3 | 29th | 18.0 | 58.3 | v low | 31% |
Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 19.8 | +0.9 | 32.9 | 18th | 13.6 | +0.9 | 10.5 | 9th | 55.0 | 64.2 | average | 86% |
Yarram Airport | 23.6 | -0.1 | 39.1 | 31st | 9.9 | -1.5 | 4.1 | 28th | 25.6 | 52.6 | low | 49% |
East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
Cerberus | 23.2 | +0.7 | 38.5 | 31st | 11.5 | -0.5 | 5.0 | 17th | 19.2 | 52.9 | v low | 36% |
Coldstream | 25.6 | +0.3 | 37.3 | 31st | 9.5 | -0.4 | 3.3 | 5th | 21.4 | 57.8 | low | 37% |
Essendon Airport | 24.9 | +0.3 | 38.7 | 31st | 12.7 | +0.7 | 9.2 | 17th | 35.4 | 51.4 | average | 69% |
Ferny Creek | 21.4 | -0.6 | 34.3 | 31st | 10.4 | -1.0 | 5.7 | 5th | 31.0 | 93.2 | low | 33% |
Frankston (Ballam Park) | 23.9 | 37.3 | 31st | 12.1 | 8.2 | 8th | 18.6 | |||||
Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 24.3 | 37.7 | 31st | 13.9 | 9.9 | 17th | 27.0 | |||||
Melbourne Airport | 24.7 | 0.0 | 38.3 | 31st | 11.7 | -0.4 | 7.0 | 17th | 35.6 | 50.3 | average | 71% |
Moorabbin Airport | 25.1 | +1.1 | 39.1 | 31st | 12.4 | -0.3 | 7.7 | 8th | 12.8 | 59.6 | v low | 21% |
Rhyll | 23.0 | +1.0 | 35.8 | 31st | 13.8 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 5th | 16.4 | 44.4 | v low | 37% |
Scoresby Research Institute | 25.1 | +1.0 | 37.9 | 31st | 11.6 | -0.3 | 5.8 | 5th | 24.6 | 74.4 | v low | 33% |
Viewbank | 25.7 | -0.1 | 38.9 | 31st | 12.0 | -0.8 | 6.2 | 8th | 19.6 | 65.9 | v low | 30% |
West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
Avalon Airport | 24.6 | +0.1 | 40.2 | 31st | 11.5 | -0.4 | 6.4 | 17th | 25.4 | 29.3 | average | 87% |
Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 23.5 | -0.9 | 39.4 | 31st | 11.8 | -0.9 | 7.4 | 8th | 31.4 | 29.9 | average | 105% |
Laverton RAAF | 24.2 | +0.3 | 39.6 | 31st | 12.6 | +0.5 | 7.4 | 17th | 40.6 | 45.9 | average | 88% |
Point Cook RAAF | 23.6 | 39.7 | 31st | 12.3 | 7.6 | 17th | 22.2 | |||||
Sheoaks | 23.6 | -0.2 | 37.5 | 31st | 4.3 | 5th | 20.4 | 30.3 | average | 67% | ||
North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
Castlemaine Prison | 25.9 | +0.3 | 35.0 | 18th | 11.3 | +0.3 | 4.5 | 20th | 23.8 | 40.0 | average | 60% |
Eildon Fire Tower | 24.4 | +0.3 | 34.4 | 18th | 11.0 | -0.4 | 5.1 | 5th | 29.4 | 49.7 | average | 59% |
Lake Eildon | 27.5 | +1.0 | 37.3 | 18th | 11.5 | +0.4 | 5.5 | 5th | 35.8 | 57.1 | average | 63% |
Mangalore Airport | 28.3 | +1.1 | 40.6 | 18th | 11.6 | -0.4 | 4.7 | 20th | 15.8 | 40.0 | low | 40% |
Maryborough | 27.2 | +0.5 | 37.9 | 31st | 11.1 | -0.3 | 6.4 | 5th | 40.0 | 37.1 | average | 108% |
Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 27.4 | 39.6 | 18th | 12.6 | 7.9 | 5th | 28.8 | |||||
Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 26.4 | 37.6 | 18th | 11.4 | 6.4 | 5th | 14.2 | |||||
Redesdale | 27.8 | +0.7 | 38.4 | 31st | 10.0 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 20th | 16.8 | 37.1 | average | 45% |
Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 22.0 | -0.4 | 34.8 | 31st | 10.0 | -0.3 | 5.0 | 5th | 22.4 | 45.8 | low | 49% |
Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
Ballarat Aerodrome | 23.6 | +0.9 | 35.5 | 31st | 9.3 | -0.2 | 4.1 | 20th | 26.4 | 49.8 | low | 53% |
Westmere | 26.2 | +0.4 | 40.0 | 31st | 8.0 | -1.4 | 1.9 | 5th | 13.2 | 39.0 | v low | 34% |
West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
Aireys Inlet | 21.9 | +0.4 | 35.7 | 31st | 12.3 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 4th | 21.0 | 38.4 | low | 55% |
Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 19.2 | -0.7 | 29.8 | 31st | 13.2 | +0.1 | 10.7 | 8th | 9.0 | 40.1 | lowest | 22% |
Cape Otway Lighthouse | 19.4 | -0.5 | 30.4 | 13th | 12.6 | +0.5 | 9.7 | 24th | 4.8 | 52.2 | v low | 9% |
Casterton | 24.6 | -0.6 | 38.1 | 31st | 9.8 | -0.3 | 4.6 | 8th | 5.6 | 37.8 | v low | 15% |
Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 23.8 | +0.3 | 38.9 | 31st | 10.4 | -0.4 | 6.1 | 5th | 5.0 | 34.8 | lowest | 14% |
Dartmoor | 24.2 | -0.6 | 38.0 | 31st | 10.2 | -0.7 | 5.5 | 5th | 3.4 | 39.9 | v low | 9% |
Hamilton Airport | 25.1 | +0.9 | 38.7 | 31st | 9.3 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 5th | 7.6 | 42.5 | v low | 18% |
Mortlake Racecourse | 24.0 | +0.4 | 38.8 | 31st | 8.4 | -0.9 | 3.1 | 11th | 11.6 | 39.3 | v low | 30% |
Port Fairy AWS | 20.3 | -1.0 | 30.4 | 13th | 12.5 | -0.1 | 7.4 | 6th | 7.2 | 40.3 | v low | 18% |
Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 19.4 | -0.9 | 30.0 | 17th | 10.6 | -0.4 | 6.1 | 14th | 12.8 | 49.6 | lowest | 26% |
Warrnambool Airport NDB | 21.8 | -0.8 | 34.1 | 31st | 10.0 | -0.2 | 5.0 | 6th | 4.6 | 45.4 | v low | 10% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Tuesday 4 January 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057