Greater Adelaide in summer 2020–21: cooler than average

Rainfall for summer was generally close to average across Adelaide and the Hills, though Kuitpo Forest Reserve had a wetter than average season. Both mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were less than average at most sites around Greater Adelaide.

Close to average rainfall

  • Rainfall for summer was close to average at most sites across Adelaide and the Hills.
  • The wettest day was 26 January, when 37.0 mm was recorded at Aldgate.
  • The overall wettest location for the summer was Crafers West, recording 128.4 mm for the season.
  • Rainfall totals ranged from 74% of average at Edinburgh RAAF to 125% of average at Kuitpo Forest Reserve.

Cooler than average at most sites

  • Both daytime and night-time temperatures for summer were cooler than average at most sites across Adelaide and the Hills.
  • The hottest day was 24 January, during a heatwave that affected most of South Australia and saw fires burning in the Adelaide Hills, with 44.6 °C recorded at Edinburgh RAAF.
  • Mean maximum temperatures for summer ranged from 1.7 °C below average at Kuitpo Forest Reserve to 1.1 °C above average at Mount Lofty.
  • The coldest temperature recorded in Greater Adelaide during summer was 5.3 °C at Mount Lofty on 11 December 2020.
  • Mean minimum temperatures ranged from 1.2 °C below average at Mount Crawford to 0.3 °C above average at Mount Barker.

Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira)

  • Total rainfall for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 75.2 mm, which is 113% of the long-term average of 66.7 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 27.4 °C, which is 0.6 °C below the long-term average of 28.0 °C.
  • The warmest day was 42.7 °C on 24 January, and the coolest day was on 7 December when the temperature reached 18.0 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) was 15.7 °C, which is 0.5 °C below the long-term average of 16.2 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 9.2 °C on 28 December, and the warmest morning was on 11 January when the minimum temperature was 27.5 °C.

Further information

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Extremes in summer 2020-21
Hottest day 44.6 °C at Edinburgh RAAF on 24 Jan 2021
Warmest days on average 28.9 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest days on average 22.7 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 11.9 °C at Mount Lofty on 7 Dec 2020
Coldest night 5.3 °C at Mount Lofty on 11 Dec 2020
Coolest nights on average 11.4 °C at Mount Lofty
Warmest nights on average 15.8 °C at Adelaide Airport
Warmest night 28.4 °C at Parafield Airport on 24 Jan 2021
Warmest on average overall 21.9 °C at Parafield Airport
Coolest on average overall 17.1 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 130.6 mm at Aldgate
Wettest day 37.0 mm at Aldgate on 26 Jan 2021
Strongest wind gust 119 km/h at Mount Crawford AWS on 5 Dec 2020




Summary statistics for summer 2020-21
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
summer
2020-21
Diff
from
average
Highest for
summer
2020-21
Mean for
summer
2020-21
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
summer
2020-21
Total for
summer
2020-21
Average
for
summer
Rank of
summer
2020-21
Fraction of
summer
average
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 27.4 -0.6 42.7 24 Jan 2021 15.7 -0.5 9.2 28 Dec 2020 75.2 66.7 average 113%
Adelaide Airport 26.6 -0.8 42.0 24 Jan 2021 15.8 +0.1 9.4 28 Dec 2020 61.6 60.3 average 102%
Edinburgh RAAF 28.4 -1.0 44.6 24 Jan 2021 15.2 -0.8 7.9 28 Dec 2020 46.8 63.4 average 74%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 23.7 -1.7 40.1 24 Jan 2021 12.8 -0.9 7.7 28 Dec 2020 110.0 87.8 high 125%
Mount Barker 26.3 -0.1 41.0 24 Jan 2021 11.8 +0.3 5.5 3 Dec 2020 85.6 87.0 average 98%
Mount Crawford AWS 25.2 -1.5 40.1 24 Jan 2021 12.3 -1.2 6.5 11 Dec 2020 79.6 81.9 average 97%
Mount Lofty 22.7 +1.1 37.2 24 Jan 2021 11.4 -0.6 5.3 11 Dec 2020 103.8* 126.6
Noarlunga 26.5 -1.2 42.9 24 Jan 2021 15.7 -0.8 8.6 28 Dec 2020 64.0 57.0 average 112%
Parafield Airport 28.9 -0.2 43.9 24 Jan 2021 14.9 -1.0 7.2 28 Dec 2020 54.8 64.4 average 85%

* note: a blocked rain gauge at Mount Lofty around 6 February means the summer rainfall total is under-reported.


Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Greater Adelaide using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Greater Adelaide “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 March 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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