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Psychrometer

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Psychrometer

How to measure humidity using a whirling psychrometer

pdf version
The whirling psychrometer contains two mercury-in-glass thermometers with a scale of minus 5 to plus 50 degrees Celsius, in 0.5 degree increments. The end of the ‘wet-bulb’ thermometer is covered with a damp cloth dipped in water. The other thermometer is the ‘dry-bulb’.
  • Fill the plastic, lidded water bottle at the end of the instrument with water and wait 5-10 minutes for the cloth sleeve around the wet-bulb thermometer to become damp.
  • Pull down the handle so it locks into place, and swing the instrument around above your head about 30 to 50 times.
  • Record the wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperatures.
  • Repeat the process and compare the temperature readings. Repeat until the readings are consistent.
  • Calculate the wet-bulb depression - the dry-bulb temperature minus the wet-bulb temperature.
  • Determine the relative humidity (%) using the table (section 3). Read down from the wet-bulb depression and across from the dry-bulb temperature.
Psychrometer

Do’s and Don’ts

Tick Be aware: The thermometers contain mercury. A guide to cleaning up a mercury spill is included in Section 3: Notes and information for activities.
Cross Don't swing the psychrometer around too close to your head or to others.
Tick Reading the mercury thermometers can be tricky. Tilt the instrument back and forth, and be patient.
Tick Empty the plastic container of water before putting the instrument away.

Click here for information on Humidity


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