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SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - MARCH 1998

Introduction Bushfires Cyclones Thunderstorms Wind Floods
Temperature Rainfall

INTRODUCTION

Significant bushfires occurred in southeastern states during March, as dry conditions continued. Thunderstorms in several states produced damage, including flooding in Darwin suburbs. The remnants of ex-cyclones produced flooding and strong winds to parts of Queensland.

BUSHFIRES

Victoria

At Spring Hill (Trentham) a fire which started on the 22nd burnt 2520 hectares including farmland, private property and parts of the Wombat State Forest. 15 commercial and approximately 100 hobby farms were affected. Several dwellings, houses and sheds were burnt as well as the Old Fern Hill railway station and goods shed. These were significant fence losses especially in areas bordering bushland.

South Australia

On the 11th high temperatures low humidities and northerly winds resulted in extreme fire weather in most parts of the state, apart from the eastern border districts. On the 12th these conditions were confined to the eastern border districts. Fires in the Adelaide Hills burnt out 237 hectares at Tungkillo.

Tasmania

From the 8th to the 31st from a controlled burn that was intended to burn 60 hectares, 4500 hectares of plantation forest including nearly all of the Mathinna Falls conservation area was burnt.

On the 22nd 800 hectares was burnt on Bruny Island and 2000 hectares near Mt Roland. On the 17th to the 20th 900 hectares was burnt in the Rocky Cape National Park and 300 hectares near Bicheno on the 31st.

WIND

Queensland

Dangerous surf and strong winds were reported with the 26th being the most significant with 100 km/h wind gusts recorded at Cape Moreton and Double Island Point. A wave recording buoy 10km east of Moreton Island recorded a combined wave height of 11.5 metres, this being the fifth largest since records began in 1976. These conditions caused extensive beach erosion. Victoria

On the 6th near galeforce wind and severe gusts to 107 km/h raised dust at Bairnsdale and reduced visibility to around 300 metres.

On the 12th storms which occurred in the Western and Central districts late afternoon produced very localised severe wind gusts which caused damaged to buildings, power lines and trees. At Laverton North a gust to 102 km/h was recorded.

Tasmania

A large catamaran under construction in Hobart broke its moorings in strong winds on the 20th.

The "Devil Cat" service between Georgetown and Melbourne was cancelled on the 28th, 29th and 31st due to strong winds and rough seas in Bass Strait. Power failure was caused by wind in the north on the 29th and in various areas around the State on the 31st.

CYCLONES

Queensland

Tropical cyclone NATHAN formed just east of the tip of Cape York Peninsula during the 21st, moved southeast causing strong winds and heavy rain until the 24th. The cyclone then moved eastward over the Coral Sea and weakened below tropical cyclone strength on the 27th.

Tropical cyclone YALI formed on the 20th to the east of the Solomon Islands, gradually drifted across New Caledonia, then moved steadily toward the southeast Queensland coast before slipping south allowing winds to ease and swells to slowly abate. It weakened to a tropical depression during the 25th.

THUNDERSTORMS

Queensland

Severe thunderstorms with winds to180 km/h felled 5 large power transmission poles near Harlin (85km northwest of Brisbane). Also on the same day 271mm of rain was recorded at Springbrook National Park (85km south of Brisbane).

New South Wales

On the 1st at Barraba(North West Slopes) 2cm hail, 93km/h winds gusts and 42mm of rain fell in 20 minutes. Trees and branches were blown down and a roof was blown 100 metres off a machinery shed.

On the 18th at Upper Crystal Creek (Northern Rivers), 300mm of rain fell in 180 minutes. Roads were washed away and cut by flood waters.

South Australia

On the 4th thunderstorms along a trough line produced wind squalls to 107 km/h at Coober Pedy.

On the 12th heavy rain associated with thunderstorms fell in the far west of the state. Nullabor reported 49mm of rain in 24 hours.

On the 23rd several waterspouts were observed about 10 km out to sea from Hallett Cove, about 25km southwest of Adelaide.

Western Australia

Wind damage to trees was reported from a thunderstorm downburst near Pingelly on the 1st.

On the 10th a tornado and flash flooding occurred near Boyup Brook. A truck was pushed over, trees flattened and sheds were demolished. A school was partly inundated and pastures were scoured by flash flooding.

Northern Territory

Heavy rainfall from slow-moving thunderstorms associated with the monsoon trough produced flash flooding in the Darwin area on several occasions early in the month. On the 2nd arterial roads around the Darwin suburbs including the Stuart Highway were cut by flood waters for several hours. Some significant 24 hour rainfall totals to 9am on the 2nd were 230.4mm at Parap, 228.0mm at Ludmilla and 224.6mm at Darwin Airport, 150mm of which fell in 6 hours.

On the 3rd local flooding in Darwin suburbs was produced by thunderstorms with significant 24 hour rainfall totals of 125.0mm at Coconut Grove and 118.2mm at Darwin Hospital.

On the 5th thunderstorms at Casuarina produced 109.4mm of rain.

On the 12th flash flooding from a slow-moving thunderstorm complex cut main roads in Darwin, 24 hour totals to 9am included 149.6mm at Casuarina, 112mm at Darwin Airport and 108.6mm at North Lakes and Darwin Hospital.

On the 24th a gust of 91 km/h was recorded in a thunderstorm downburst at Koolpinya Station, 35 kilometres east of Darwin. No damage was reported in the storm.

FLOODS

Queensland

Ex tropical cyclone MAY caused heavy rainfall and major flooding over the southeast Gulf of Carpentaria between the 26th of February and 6th of March.

TEMPERATURE

New South Wales

As well as having its highest mean maximum temperature for March on record, Sydney set new records in other areas. The highest mean temperature for March was 23.1°C. The previous record was 23.0°Cin 1968. There were six days over 30°C, equal highest with 1964 and 1965.

Highest Mean Maximum Temperature for March

			  Previous                Years of
Station         Actual     Highest      Year       Record
                  C           C
Queensland

Springsure 35.3 35.0 1942 51 Taroom 34.7 34.1 1973 46 Longreach 38.2 36.5 1985 32 Blackall 37.7 36.8 1995 42 Windorah 38.6 37.6 1986 64 Baralaba 36.4 35.7 1995 31 Lady Elliot Is. 30.6 29.7 1995 59 Sandy Cape LH 30.5 =30.5 1942 90 Gladstone Radar 32.1 31.1 1966/73/93 39 Amberley 33.2 32.0 1942 58 Double Is Point 29.5 28.9 1997 57 Kingaroy 30.7 29.5 1965 52 Brisbane Aero 29.8 29.6 1954 50 Stanthorpe 29.5 28.5 1980 60 Toowoomba 30.1 28.1 1933 68 Applethorpe 28.9 26.9 1980 30 Injune 34.4 33.4 1991 31 Surat 35.2 35.0 1943 54 Charleville 36.3 34.8 1995 56 Quilpie 37.3 36.2 1951/86 57
New South Wales
Collarenebri 35.6 34.2 1980 114 Gunnedah 33.9 32.0 1980 122 Oberon 23.3 22.1 1991 110 Orange A/P 26.3 26.3 1986 30 Bombala 26.9 25.6 1983 113
Highest Mean Minimum Temperature for March
                          Previous                Years of
Station         Actual     Highest      Year       Record
                   C          C
Queensland

Kowanyama 24.5 24.4 1995 31 Lady ElliotIs 24.4 24.2 1982 59 Gladstone Radar 22.6 22.4 1975 39 Double Is Point 22.9 22.8 1982 57
New South Wales
Oberon 11.0 10.7 1992 110
Northern Territory
Oenpelli 25.2 25.1 1988/95 32
Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for March
                               Previous          Years of
Station         Actual   Date   Highest   Year    Record
                   C               C
Queensland

Springsure 39.6 15 39.3 1973 32 Windorah 43.0 16 42.3 1982/85 32 Double Is Point 33.4 6 31.7 1970 38 Stanthorpe 34.2 14/17 33.8 1965 41 Applethorpe 34.0 17 33.2 1990 30 Injune 39.2 15 38.7 1973 31 Surat 40.4 15 40.1 1973 35 Quilpie 42.9 16 41.7 1958 41 New South Wales
Tibooburra 44.5 * 43.3 * 112 White Cliffs 44.1 * 42.8 * 97 Wanaaring 40.1 * 39.3 * 114 Mungindi 41.0 * 41.0 * 111 Moree 40.4 * 38.8 * 38 Narrabri 40.0 * 39.4 * 107 Quirindi 39.0 * 38.2 * 116 Cape Byron 32.8 * 31.5 * 50 Lismore 37.2 * 36.7 * 114 Cessnock A/P 38.4 * 35.0 * 30 Jerry's Plains 42.8 * 41.7 * 114 Murrurundi 38.2 * 37.8 * 120 Scone 41.2 * 38.5 * 48 Bathurst 35.3 * 35.0 * * Orange A/P 33.0 * 33.0 * 30 Coonabarabran 37.5 * 37.2 * 119 Dunedoo 39.1 * 38.4 * 86 Forbes 40.2 * 39.0 * 125 Parkes 39.0 * 38.9 * 109 Bowral 35.7 * 35.1 * 37 Nowra 41.0 * 39.3 * 56 Braidwood 36.6 * 35.6 * 111 Moruya Heads 40.6 * 40.0 * 123 Narooma 39.0 * 38.9 * 88 Bombala 36.2 * 36.0 * 113 Young 38.6 * 37.8 * 127 Lake Cargelligo 41.5 * 41.1 * 117 *Full details unavailable at time of publication
Tasmania
Hobart A/P 37.0 12 35.7 1991 39 Cape Bruny LH 35.2 12 34.4 1968 74 Maatsuyker Is 31.0 12 30.6 1960 62
Western Australia
Roebourne 47.8 4 46.6 1988 37
Lowest Daily Maximum Temperature for March
                         Previous          Years of
Station     Actual  Date  Lowest    Year    Record
              C             C
Queensland

Croydon 23.8 4 25.0 1964 34 Kowanyama 25.0 4 =25.0 1990 33 Normanton 22.6 3 25.5 1984 41 Georgetown 24.0 4 25.5 1967 41
Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for March
                          Previous         Years of
Station     Actual  Date   Highest   Year   Record
              C               C
Queensland

Taroom 24.5 29 24.4 1976 41 Longreach 27.1 11 27.0 1989 32
Tasmania
Swansea 20.0 13 19.2 1971 41
RAINFALL
Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for March
                            Previous          Years of
Station           Actual     Highest   Year    Record
                    mm         mm
Queensland

Wondoola Station 448.6 321.8 1937 84
Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for March
                       Previous            Years of
Station        Actual   Lowest     Year     Record
                 mm       mm
Queensland

Bamaga 70.5 130.5 1961 37 Paluma 16.0 76.2 1991 30 Monduran 2.2 2.4 1996 39 Somerset Dam 5.4 7.1 1965 63 Woolooga 11.2 15.0 1965/96 35 Brian Pastures 1.6 7.4 1971 44 Mt Mowbullan 5.4 5.6 1986 30 Dunollie 0.0 0.6 1993 49 Borumba Dam 7.8 9.8 1980 39 Dalveen 1.2 1.8 1965 112 Karara 0.0 5.2 1997 31
New South Wales
Cape Byron 30.4 33.5 1997 47 Grafton 17.8 25.2 1969 31 Nimbin 4.6 24.7 1965 94 Murrurundi 0.8 2.5 1895 127 Tidbinbilla 1.5 3.8 1995 31 Thredbo (Crackenback) 26.4 40.7 1971 31 Cabramurra 4.4 9.2 1995 42
Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for March
                             Previous            Years of
Station             Actual    Lowest    Year      Record
                      mm        mm
Tasmania

Swansea (Kelvedon) 4.4 5.4 1954 117 Swansea P.O. 4.2 7.6 1922 112 Falmouth (Glencoe) 10.4 10.6 1995 30 Jericho (Bowsden) 4.2 6.4 1943 64 Oatlands PO 3.4 4.6 1889 111 Morningside (Macquarie River) 3.0 4.4 1972 41 Apsley (Park) 6.8 7.1 1972 81 Bagdad PO 5.6 7.4 1992 73 Geeveston (Riawuna) 20.0 20.0 1994 30 Bothwell (Cluny) 2.6 5.6 1926 83 Hamilton (Kia Ora) 4.4 6.4 1992 32 Elderslie 7.4 10.0 1992 30
Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for March
                             Previous      Years of
Station          Actual  Date Highest Year  Record
                   mm            mm
Queensland

Wondoola Station 173.2 4 97.5 1950 84


Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



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