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SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - APRIL 1997

Introduction Thunderstorms Wind Flooding Temperature Rainfall

INTRODUCTION

April, like March, was dominated by rainfall extremes. But instead of flooding, this month saw record low April rainfall totals in much of NSW and SA. Early in the month very strong winds did signficant damage in southern Tasmania.

THUNDERSTORMS

New South Wales

On the 24th, 5cm hail fell at Noraville (Hunter) and 2.5cm hail fell at Fingal Bay (Hunter).

Western Australia

On the 2nd, hailstones up to 3.5cm in diameter killed some birds and lambs near Yuna (Northnortheast of Geraldton). Other storms produced hail and flash flooding near Moorarie Station (west of Meekatharra) as 31mm of rain fell in 90 minutes. On the 3rd, heavy local rains, including 83mm in 45 minutes produced flash flooding near Balla (east of York). On the 5th, afternoon storms near Northampton caused wind damage and a brief closure of the North West Coastal Highway. One burst of activity at 3:00pm produced 25mm of rain in 20 minutes at Northampton. On the 6th, a thunderstorm squall line damaged trees and sheds at Yuin Station (northeast of Geraldton). On the 7th, storms near Northam produced flash flooding and damaged trees. On the 13th, hail and flash flooding occurred near Mukinbudin (north of Merredin) with reports of 80mm of rain.

FLOODING

Queensland

Periods of heavy rainfall earlier in the year initiated the moderate to major flooding that continued in Cooper Creek until the 11th.

WIND

Tasmania

On the 4th, strong winds buffeted the south of the State. Many power lines and trees were blown down. Roofs were blown off, yachts were blown from their moorings and a floating take-away fish shop in Constitution Dock sank. The damage bill was estimated in the millions. The strongest gust recorded at the Bureau was 124 km/h. On the eastern shore, a gust of 156 km/h was recorded. On the 7th, a roof was blown off in Claremont.

TEMPERATURE

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for April

                                       Previous            Years of
Station              Actual    Date     Highest   Year      Record
                       øC                 øC
Queensland

Double Isl. Point     30.2       7       29.4     1983        38
Lowest Daily Minimum Temperature for April
                                       Previous            Years of
Station              Actual    Date     Lowest    Year      Record
                       øC                 øC
Queensland

Low Isles             21.0      15       21.3     1992,94     31
Lowest Mean Minimum Temperature for April
                             Previous               Years of
Station              Actual   Lowest        Year     Record
                       øC       øC
Queensland

Coen airport         20.2      20.9        1969,86     30
Mussgrave            17.2      18.2         1993       30
Low Isles            22.7      22.9         1971       31

Tasmania

Smithton              6.4       6.5         1996       35

Northern Territory

Elcho Island         22.5      23.0         1966       28

RAINFALL

New South Wales

Sydney, with 5.2mm, had its driest April since only 3.7mm fell in 1896. Many New South Wales stations reported no rain for the month.

Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for April

                                    Previous            Years of
Station                  Actual      Lowest     Year     Record
                           mm          mm
Queensland

Coen                      0.4         2.0      1974,93     48
Lockhart River           23.4        39.5       1965       42
Miami                    24.4        25.0       1991       30

New South Wales

Woolbrook                 0.0         0.3       1980       38
Kyogle                    6.6         9.1       1917       91
Katoomba                  4.0         6.4       1896      111
Concord                   3.1         5.9       1980       67
Cronulla                  6.4         9.2       1968       63
Fivedock                  5.2        12.1       1951       67
Sydney Airport            8.2        12.1       1968       67
Lucas Heights             0.5         7.9       1980       39
Granville                 0.4         3.0       1982       39
Gordon                    7.0         8.6       1982       90
Parramatta North          2.9         7.0       1977       31
Riverview                10.5        15.0       1977       92
Pymble                    2.8         8.7       1982       49
Turramurra                4.4         8.2       1982       85
Frenchs Forest            7.4        14.7       1980       40
Seven Hills               2.2         6.8       1980       47
Liverpool                 2.8         5.6       1982       35
Berowra                   6.0        =6.0       1904       93
Cataract Dam              4.0         8.4       1909       93
Kiama                     7.7        15.0       1993       99
Moss Vale                 0.6         2.8       1993      126
Nowra RAN                 1.0         6.0       1995       54
Greenwell Point           0.6         8.6       1993       37
Bowral                    2.0         3.0       1993       35
Bungonia                  0.0         1.6       1993      114
Canberra AMO              0.6         1.0       1980       58
Taralga                   0.8         1.0       1993      114
Thredbo (Crackenback)     2.0        10.9       1967       30
Cabramurra                9.8        12.2       1967       41

Victoria

Swifts Creek              2.6         4.9       1942       58
Mangalore                 4.2         4.6       1981       39
Rokewood                  4.8         6.4       1993       32
Carrum                    9.6        16.5       1963       41
Mitcham                  16.0        16.7       1963       60
Anglesea                 11.8       =11.8       1988       70

South Australia

Arno bay                  0.0         1.4      1981,88     91
Darke Peak                0.0         0.6       1994       84
Lock                      0.0         0.6       1988       83
Tumby Bay                 0.2         1.2       1993       92
Ungarra                   0.0         2.3       1927       89
Wharminda                 0.2         0.6       1981       85
Whyalla Airport           0.4         1.2       1981       53
Port Augusta
    (Power Station)       0.0         0.4    1981,93,96    40
Burra                     0.0         0.3       1962       37
Gulnare                   0.0         0.2       1993       95
Port Broughton            0.0         0.3       1967      114
Yacka                     0.0         0.8       1902      117
Mallala                   0.0         0.5       1945      115
Owen                      0.0         0.3       1962       74
Freeling                  1.4         2.0       1967       35
Kapunda                   0.0         0.5       1962      137
Nuriootpa Viticultur.     1.2         1.8       1962       46
Woodside                  0.4         1.0       1923      116
Blanchetown               0.2         1.8       1989       30
Sandalwood                0.0         0.4       1994       84

Northern Territory

Maningrida                5.4        10.5       1966       36
Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for April
                                   Previous             Years of
Station             Actual   Date   Highest     Year     Record
                      mm              mm
Western Australia

Newman               71.6     3      70.4       1966       32
Yuna                 53.6     4      48.8       1934       83


Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



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