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SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - APRIL 1998

Introduction Thunderstorms Bushfires Wind Temperature Rainfall

INTRODUCTION

Thunderstorms in four states produced flooding and wind damage. Warm conditions in parts of Queensland resulted in some temperature records being broken.

THUNDERSTORMS

Queensland

A severe thunderstorm with strong wind gusts, heavy rain and hail affected Ipswich and many Brisbane suburbs on the afternoon of the 10th. Three people were killed when they trod on downed power lines at Booval, an Ipswich suburb. Wind gusts to 117 km/h were recorded at Amberley. A large number of yachts in the Brisbane to Gladstone yacht race were damaged by the same storm front as it moved north of Brisbane.

New South Wales

In Sydney on the 8th 55mm of rain fell in 30 minutes. Flash flooding was reported from western, eastern and northern suburbs of Sydney. Extensive flash flooding occurred over a wide area. A lot of water was lying on roads around western and eastern Sydney and especially along the northern beach suburbs.

On the 9th Sydney recorded 68.2mm of rain in 120 minutes. Very heavy rain and flash flooding occurred over much of the Sydney metropolitan area especially over southern, eastern and northern coastal suburbs between 9am and 6pm.

South Australia

A passage of a trough across Adelaide on the 19th produced some isolated thunderstorms. No damage was reported. The remnants of the front and associated cloud band brought heavy rain on the 21st to the Pastoral districts. Flooding north and east of Oodnadatta closed roads and stranded tourists.

Western Australia

Flash flooding on the 16th occurred near Menzies as thunderstorms produced about 75mm of rain on a property to the east of the town.

On the 17th a weak tornado was observed near Toodyay. There have been no reports of damage, however, very heavy winds resulted in a car being pushed sideways across the road.

On the 19th winds averaging 89 km/h were registered at Troughton Island, off the far North Kimberley coast, for several hours as a low pressure system intensified. Localised heavy rains developed as the low moved to the south. Faraway Bay registered 194mm of rain on the 19th and a further 79mm the next day.

BUSHFIRES

South Australia

On the 7th an approaching cold front moved into the Bight and caused strong northerly winds and coupled with very low humidities caused extreme fire weather over the Western Agricultural district. A fire near Port Lincoln burnt out about 12 hectares.

Tasmania

A bushfire near Bicheno burnt 400 hectares of bushland between the 1st and the 3rd.

WIND

South Australia

On the 24th the passage of a front brought strong to gale force winds to Lock, north of Port Lincoln which was left without power for several hours. Wind gusts to 96 km/h were recorded at Edithburgh on Yorke Peninsula. Winds in Adelaide brought down trees in several suburbs. Gusts between 80 and 90 km/h were recorded across the Adelaide Plains.

TEMPERATURE

Highest Mean Maximum Temperature for April

     
                       Previous                Years of
Station       Actual    Highest      Year       Record
                C          C
Queensland

Collinsville 32.8 32.2 1995 43

Highest Mean Minimum Temperature for April

     
                       Previous                Years of
Station      Actual     Highest      Year       Record
               C           C

Queensland

Normanton 24.7 24.3 1928 91 Cardwell 22.6 22.2 1983 92 Innisfail 22.9 22.5 1983 91
New South Wales
Dunedoo 12.0 11.9 1955 37
Queensland
Collinsville 19.9 19.8 1996 43 Mackay M.O. 21.9 21.2 1977 40 Clermont 18.2 18.0 1989 84 Winton 20.0 19.6 1986 61
Western Australia
Cocos Island 26.6 26.3 1992 47
Northern Territory
Darwin A/P 25.5 25.1 1988 56 Oenpelli 25.5 24.8 1983 32 Elcho Island 25.0 24.6 1989 30 Maningrida 24.6 24.2 1983 29 Warruwi 27.0 26.0 1990 31

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for April

     
                            Previous          Years of
Station       Actual  Date   Highest   Year    Record
                C               C
Queensland

Hughenden 37.9 13 37.8 1995 34 Palmerville 37.0 13 36.7 1966 35 Clermont 36.6 13 36.5 1996 37 Maryborough 34.0 1 33.6 1957 42 Quilpie 38.2 12 38.0 1979 42
Western Australia
Warmun 41.2 12 40.2 1964 36 Wyndham 41.6 16 40.4 1985 31
Northern Territory
Darwin A/P 36.5 1 36.3 1952/1993 56

Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for April


                           Previous            Years of
Station       Actual  Date  Highest     Year    Record
                C              C
Queensland

Isisford 25.2 1 24.1 1996 39 Blackall 24.6 1 23.5 1958/83 42 Winton 26.0 2 25.7 1982 42 Maryborough 24.2 14 23.3 1959 42 Mitchell 22.4 13 21.3 1983 31 Springsure 22.1 1 21.4 1986 32 Taroom 24.2 1 23.9 1958 42
Western Australia
Marble Bar 29.7 11 29.4 1986 41
RAINFALL

Northern Territory

Heavy rains flooded causeways and cut dirt roads at Alice Springs on the 21st, 71mm of rain fell in 24 hours to 9am on the 21st.

Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for April

       
                         Previous         Years of
Station           Actual  Highest  Year    Record
                    mm      mm
Queensland

Brigalow Research 242.6 226.9 1983 31
Western Australia
Graham Rock 87.0 82.5 1974 65 Holt Rock 96.4 94.0 1942 70 Lake Camm 107.9 87.2 1975 68 Newdegate PO 137.9 101.6 1975 74 Newdegate RS 108.8 92.8 1975 44 Varley 167.8 94.8 1952 54
Northern Territory
Alice Springs 95.8 91.6 1974 57 The Garden 108.8 106.6 1983 45

Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for April

 
                          Previous        Years of
Station          Actual    Lowest  Year    Record
                   mm        mm
Queensland

Mt Sophia 97.0 98.0 1995 31

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for April

     
                              Previous      Years of
Station         Actual  Date   Highest Year  Record
                  mm              mm
Queensland

Banksia Stn 89.0 15 65.8 1983 63 Winvic 120.0 23 70.0 1988 37 The Glebe 141.0 23 139.6 1983 74 Brigalow 124.0 23 76.0 1983 31 Brigalow 124.0 23 118.6 1998 31 Tiree 140.0 15 86.0 1990 87 Trinidad 52.6 22 45.0 1989 30 Barakula Forest 125.3 23 65.0 1983 59 Auburn 129.0 23 93.6 1983 112 Cowley Stn 84.0 22 70.1 1984 115 Quilpie 96.4 22 83.8 1970 82 Arrabury 26.6 22 22.8 1974 85 Tinderry 82.0 22 78.0 1990 33
Western Australia
Varley 50.5 15 40.1 1964 52
Northern Territory
Elcho Island 92.0 20 31.2 1970 55 Alice Springs 71.0 8 44.4 1974 57 Idracowra 80.0 4 52.1 1991 81 New Crown 72.0 8 50.2 1974 46 Rabbit Flat 117.0 5 37.2 1975 29

Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



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