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SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - MAY 2000

Introduction Thunderstorms Wind Bushfires Snow Flooding Frost Temperature
Rainfall


INTRODUCTION

At the start of the month, the combination of a strong high in the Tasman Sea and a low off the Capricornia coast brought coastal gales and resulted in many places in Queensland recording record temperatures for May.

During the last week a major trough crossed eastern Australia with strong cyclogenesis near Tasmania. This produced a spell of very cold and windy weather in South Australia and eastern States with snow to very low levels and widespread small hail. Many places recorded record low temperatures for May.

Dry weather continued in much of Western Australia where many locations recorded the lowest rainfall on record for May.

THUNDERSTORMS

Tasmania

Blackouts due to lightning strikes and strong winds were experienced in the north of the state on the 26th.

South Australia

On Thursday 25th May a deep low was centred well south of the continent. A front south of South Australia intensified near southern coasts overnight and a low developed near Tasmania on Friday morning the 26th.

A line of showers and thunderstorms associated with this cold front crossed southern South Australia producing wind gusts to 90km/h during the morning of the 26th. A cold squally southwest airstream followed the front, bringing widespread showers with isolated small hail across agricultural districts. Local heavy falls and some snow were reported about the Mount Lofty Ranges.

An intense low moved from near Tasmania over the Tasman Sea by the morning of Saturday the 27th. This low maintained scattered showers and isolated small hail across the agricultural districts and the south of the pastoral districts for most of Saturday.

WIND

Queensland

The combined effect of a high pressure system over the Tasman Sea and a low off Queensland's Capricornia coast between the 1st and 3rd brought strong to gale force winds and very rough seas to the area. The wind caused powerline damage and felled trees. Easterly swells averaging 5m were reported off the south coast

Victoria

On the 13th, severe gusts to around 95 km/h occurred in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne causing minor damage. On the 27th to 29th, severe gusts and squalls were recorded, the highest being 132 km/h at Mt Buller AWS and 124 km/h at Fawkner Beacon AWS. A person was killed near Wodonga due to a branch breaking in strong winds.

Tasmania

The Spirit of Tasmania was delayed and damaged by strong winds and rough seas on the night of the 28th.

South Australia

Wind gusts of 94km/h during storms on the 26th occurred at Adelaide Airport.

BUSHFIRES

Northern Territory

Dry and gusty SE winds resulted in a period of very high fire danger over the Top End during the last four days of May. A large wildfire on the 27th and 28th burnt out 50 sq km of bushland in the Marrakai/ Corroboree area, about 90 km ESE of Darwin. The fire threatened several houses in a subdivision, but no major property damage occurred.

SNOW

Victoria

From the 27th to 29th the cold outbreak produced snow falls in southern and mountain districts. Near Marysville a person was killed by a falling snow covered tree. In central Melbourne, light snow falls were observed.

Tasmania

The spell of cold weather between the 27th and 30th saw snowfall to many elevated areas. The Murchison and Lyell highways were both cut due to snow at various times during the period. 20 car accidents were reported, mostly in southern Tasmania.

South Australia

Snow was reported on the higher parts of the Mount Lofty and southern Flinders Ranges on the morning of Saturday 27th.

FLOODING

Queensland

In the Paroo River catchment rainfall totals up to 130 mm were recorded in the Paroo from the 2nd to 6th which resulted in major flooding throughout the catchment with the main flood waters reaching Hungerford about the 11th. Moderate flooding resulted in the Bulloo River during the same time as the floods in the Paroo. The main flood waters reached Thargomindah on the 18th causing minor flooding.

FROST

Queensland

The cyclogenesis near Tasmania in the last week of the month forced cold air well north into Queensland. All but the northern tip of Cape York Peninsula experienced the colder conditions. Overnight minimum temperatures were commonly more than 8 degrees and sometimes 10 to 12 degrees lower than the May mean with frosts through the southern and central interior and on the Atherton Tablelands.

TEMPERATURE

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record
°C
 
°C
   
Queensland
         
Ingham Composite
33.0
3
32.2
1996
33
           
New South Wales
         
Cowra Res Stn
26.6
2
26.3
1997
36
Peak Hill
28.2
2
27.9
1978
35
Orange Airport
22.0
1
21.5
1997
32

Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
Queensland
         
Collinsville P.O.
22.5
4
22.0
1995/8
44
Blackall P.O.
21.3
3
21.0
1987
44
Gayndah P.O.
21.0
2
20.8
1986
44
Rockhampton Aero
22.0
3
21.8
1998
62
Amberley AMO
20.9
2
20.7
1996
60
Gympie
21.0
2
20.5
1973
35
Nambour DPI
20.4
2
20.2
1988
36
Miles P.O.
21.1
2
18.9
1987
43
Injune P.O.
20.6
5
18.6
1998
34
Mitchell P.O.
20.9
5
19.2
1987
33
Surat P.O
20.8
3
18.6
1987
38

Lowest Daily Maximum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
New South Wales
         
Canberra AMO
  4.3
28
  6.0
1949
62
Thredbo (Crackenback)
 -6.0
28
 -4.0
1977
34
Deniliquin
  8.5
27
  9.3
1977
38
Jerrys Plains
12.7
28
12.8
1968
44
Lostock Dam
12.4
28
12.5
1979
31
Nerriga
  5.5
28
  6.0
1977
30
Yass
  4.2
28
  6.7
1968
35
Mudgee
  7.2
28
  8.3
1964
39
Bathurst Ag
  4.6
28
  5.1
1977
35
Grenfell
  5.7
28
  7.0
1977
36
Wyalong
  8.5
28
  8.6
1977
36
Paterson (Tocal)
12.7
28
14.3
1984
31
Cowra Ap
  6.7
28
  7.8
1969
34
           
Tasmania
         
Burnie
  8.6
28
  8.8
1982
51
           
South Australia
         
Clare
  8.3
27
10.5
1999
74
Nuriootpa
10.0
27
11.0
1999
48
Mount Barker
  8.6
27
  8.9
1960
137 
Naracoorte
  9.0
27
  9.4
1968
38
Cleve
11.4
27
11.6
1960
61
Keith
10.2
27
10.2
1987
53
Snowtown
11.4
27
11.5
1981
75
           
Northern Territory
         
Gove Airport
24.6
31
25.0
1967
21

Lowest Daily Minimum Temperature for May
Station

Actual

Date
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
Queensland
         
Richmond P.O.
  2.4
29
  3.0
1974
43
Ayr DPI
  6.0
30
  6.6
1974
36
Clermont
  1.0
29
  1.4
1987
39
Springsure Dame St
 -1.3
29
 -1.1
1966
35
Isisford P.O.
  1.4
29
  2.0
1974
42
Longreach AMO
  1.4
29
  1.9
1972
35
Windorah P.O.
  1.2
31
  1.9
1974
34
Sandy Cape LH
  9.6
31
10.0
1978
43
Amberley AMO
 -1.2
30
 -0.3
1970
60
Quilpie Aero
  1.4
31
  1.6
1957
44
           
Northern Territory
         
Centre Island AWS
15.5
30
16.5
1987
23

Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
Western Australia
       
Marble Bar
26.9
27.0
1968
98
         
Northern Territory
       
Oenpelli
28.8
31.3
1968
35
Pirlangimpi
31.3
31.7
1983
20
Larrimah
29.5
29.9
1968
34
Centre Island AWS
28.3
28.4
1979
23
Elliott
27.3
29.5
1983
20
Rabbit Flat
25.5
25.5
1979
29

Highest Mean Minimum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
Queensland
       
Musgrave
19.4
19.2
1998
33

Lowest Mean Minimum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
Western Australia
       
Giles
7.0
8.3
1960
44
Leonora
6.4
6.9
1960
51
Wiluna
5.4
5.9
1917
92
         
Northern Territory
       
Yuendumu
8.8
8.8
1982
30

RAINFALL

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for May
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

mm

 
mm
   
Queensland
         
Dalrymple Heights
130.0
4
128.0
1983
62
           
Northern Territory
         
Elcho Island
  72.6
14 
  72.1
1992
56
Nhulunbuy DTW
100.5
9
100.2
1983
23

Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for May
Station
Actual
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

mm

mm
   
Victoria
       
Caramut
111.0
107.4
1987
42
         
Northern Territory
       
Elcho Island
173.2
155.8
1968
56

Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for May
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

mm

mm
   
Western Australia
       
Borden
   7.8
   8.7
1982
77
Dumbleyung
   2.0
   9.5
1948
91
Dwellingup
 31.8
 34.2
1948
67
Katanning
   6.6
   7.1
1948
109  
Marradong
 15.0
 21.2
1948
103  
Narrogin
   3.8
   9.7
1948
110  
Ongerup
   4.8
   8.0
1964
86
Roleystone
 41.4
 45.2
1983
33
Woodanilling
   4.4
   8.6
1948
67


Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



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