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SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - MAY 2001

Summary Thunderstorms/Tornado Wind Bushfires Temperature Rainfall

SUMMARY

Severe thunderstorm activity through northeast New South Wales and southeast Queensland caused damage during the month. Multiple water spouts were observed north of Yeppoon on the 6th and large hail at Ipswich on the 17th, associated with these storms.

The passage of a series of cold fronts across southern Australia during the second half of the month caused widespread blackouts in Perth and nearby towns Toodyay and Gingin, severe storms in the southwest of Western Australia, squally conditions with minor damage through southern South Australia and gusty winds across Tasmania.

Extensive bushfires in the Northern Territory caused significant pasture losses.

THUNDERSTORMS/TORNADO

Queensland

On the 6th a tornado with estimated wind gusts of 75-90 km/h occurred in north Yeppoon. Multiple water spouts were also observed in Keppel Bay.

On the 17th storms formed in the area west of Ipswich and moved across Brisbane and the Gold Coast hinterland during the afternoon and evening. The two most intense cells tracked rapidly southeast through Ipswich, Beaudesert and Lamington National Park. Hail 5cm in diameter and strong winds were reported from Ipswich. Trees were brought down and drifts of small hail up to 25cm deep were reported 10 kilometres south of Amberley.

On the 21st 100mm of rain was reported from farming properties near Kalbar (northwest of Boonah) as a result of a thunderstorm. Severe hail damage to crops was reported.

New South Wales

On the 5th at Morisset (Hunter) 3cm hail was reported.

On the 6th at Wollongbar (Northern Rivers) 2.5cm hail, heavy rain and strong winds were reported.

South Australia

A tornado occurred at Moorak, southwest of Mount Gambier (Lower South East) on the 5th. No damage was reported.

Western Australia

On the 6th a thunderstorm tracking towards the Gascoyne coast produced a tornado that was sighted in the early hours of the morning coming over the coast near Horrochs Beach (approximately 43 kilometres northwest of Geraldton) travelling southeast through Howatharra and Nanson. The tornado tracked inland, leaving a 180 kilometre long path of destruction. Shed and roof damage along a fairly narrow strip was reported and power poles were broken in half. Many trees were broken and blown over in various directions with heavy rainfall occurring after the tornado’s passage. Duration of the tornado was estimated to have been around 3 hours.

On the 12th a series of moderate cold fronts swept through the South West Land Division causing heavy rain, lightning and thunderstorms. Storms in the Lower West districts caused damage to powerlines resulting in blackouts from Sorrento in the north to Safety Bay in the south, leaving thousands of Perth homes without power. Blackouts also affected Toodyay and Gingin, north of Perth. About a dozen residents had roof damage and three families were evacuated from their home in Quinns Rock after a 6 metre retaining wall collapsed due to water damage. A short-lived hailstorm struck Middleton Beach in Albany at about 10.15am, causing the area to be blanketed in small hail. No damage was reported from the storm.

WIND

Tasmania

Gusts of 90 km/h or greater were recorded on the following days: Eddystone Point on the 17th; Mount Wellington on the 17th-20th, 23rd and 24th; Derwent Estuary on the 17th.

South Australia

Strong and squally winds generated by low pressure systems affected southern districts on the 15th and on the 26-27th. Minor tree damage was reported from the Adelaide Hills on the 15th. Wind gusts of 90 km/h were recorded in association with showers at Port Elliot (Mount Lofty Ranges) on the 15th and at Coles Point (Lower Eyre Peninsula) early on the 27th.

Western Australia

On the 13th strong and gusty southwest winds accompanied the passage of a moderate cold front with several sites recording wind speeds in excess of 80 km/h including Rottnest Island (82 km/h), Cape Leeuwin (83 km/h) and Albany (80 km/h). Swell up to 5 metres was reported between Perth and Rottnest Island causing havoc to shipping in the area and creating extremely dangerous conditions for those competitors in the Fremantle to Carnarvon yacht race.

BUSHFIRES

Northern Territory

On the 28th, a bushfire burnt 11 rural blocks at Darwin River, destroying 4 cars and threatening homes. A controlled burn escaped and burnt through 10 pastoral stations south of Daly Waters during the last week of the month. By early June, 15-20,000 square kilometres were estimated to have been burnt by this fire as it swept through Nutwood Downs, Maryfield, Kalala and Amungeemungee stations then across the Stuart Highway into Hayfield station. Further south, fires also caused significant pasture losses on Mt Doreen and Newhaven stations near Yuendumu and on Mt Skinner and Bushy Park stations north of Alice Springs.

During the middle of the month, many fires in the Barkly region caused significant pasture losses, including 600 square kilometres burnt on Brunchilly Station, northwest of Tennant Creek.

TEMPERATURE

Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature on Record for May
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record
°C
°C
   
Tasmania
       
Orford
14.8 14.8 1969 33
Northern Territory
Warruwi
28.1 29.2 1967 35

Lowest Mean Minimum Temperature for May
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record
°C
°C
   
Queensland
Coen Airport
17.4 18.2 1997 34
Croydon
14.1 14.3 1925 81
Julia Creek
10.4 10.7 1971/ 1975 37
Kowanyama A/P
15.7 17.1 1991 35
Mount Isa A/P
 9.2 11.3 1997/ 1999 36
Cairns A/P
16.8 17.6 1953 60
Townsville A/P
14.4 14.7 1974 62
Longreach A/P
 8.0   9.0 1975 36
Camooweal
 8.6   9.4 1917 95
New South Wales
Cobar MO
 7.2   7.4 1984 38
Nerriga Comp
 1.8   2.0 1982 30
Wagga Wagga RC
 5.0   5.2 1976 53
Northern Territory
Milingimbi
18.6 20.9 1972 20
Larrimah
12.2 12.9 1976 34
Yuendumu
 8.0   8.8 2000 32

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record
°C
 
°C
   
Queensland
Lady Elliot Island
29.0
17
28.4 1998/ 1973
45
Double Island Pt
28.3
16
27.8 1968
42

Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for May
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record
°C
 
°C
   
Western Australia
Carnarvon
23.6
 6
22.7 1998
55

Lowest Daily Maximum Temperature for May
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record
°C
 
°C
   
Northern Territory
Warruwi 23.6 20 25.0 1981 35

Lowest Daily Minimum Temperature for May
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record
°C
 
°C
   
Queensland
Brigalow Res Stn 2.0 25 2.1 1978 34
Gympie 1.0 29 1.1 1970 37
Tasmania
Launceston Airport -4.8  31 -4.7  1959 63
Northern Territory
Daly Waters AWS 6.0 24 6.7 1967 31
Yuendumu 1.9 24 2.3 1967 32


RAINFALL

New South Wales

A low developed off the north Coast of New South Wales on the 5th while a high remained in the southern Tasman Sea. Between these systems, strong southeasterly winds, converging onto the coast, brought very heavy rain, particularly to the Metropolitan and Hunter districts, from the 5th to the 8th. Some stations recorded their highest rainfalls for May.

Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for May
         
Station
Actual
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record
mm
mm
   
New South Wales
Craven
283.5
275.4
1977
39
Clarence Town
427.8
354.3
1913
105 
Dungog
433.8
289.7
1913
103 
Nelson Bay
569.9
540.0
1898
119 
Nobbys Head
441.3
361.5
1913
139 
Williamtown AMO
401.8
340.0
1998
58
Norah Head
475.4
332.4
1998
31
Cronulla South
385.2
378.3
1943
67
Randwick
402.6
394.4
1900
113 
Rose Bay
380.6
366.2
1943
73
Northern Territory
Channel Island
 16.8
 15.0
1996
24

Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for May
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record
mm
mm
   
Queensland
Biboohra
0.2
1.0 1984
55
Cairns Aero
3.2
6.4 1944
60
Deeral
6.0
18.1   1944
67
Whyanbeel Valley
4.6
21.2   1999
64
Mareeba QWRC
0.0
1.0 2000
50
Karreya
5.6
19.2   1971
44
Mt Sophia
2.0
51.2   1971
34
Walkamin DPI
0.0
5.5 1970
37
Daintree Village
6.2
38.2   1994
30
Happy Valley
20.0 
50.6   1960
46
Palmua Ivy Cottage
0.4
7.3 1970
33
Ingham Composite
5.4
26.8   1996
34
Abergowrie Bridge
1.2
25.9   1969
46
Elphinstone Pocket No1
0.6
19.8   1975
46
Tully River Station
4.0
68.0   1999
38
Dalrymple
12.6 
13.2   1954
64
Mount Jukes
5.0
6.4 1954
66
Northern Territory
Nabalco Mine
0.0
5.4 1971
25

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for May
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record
mm
 
mm
   
Western Australia
Collie
80.0
6
63.4
1996
103
Queensland
Goomeri PO
82.0
2
80.5
1930
 88

 


Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



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