Australian Government - Bureau of Meteorology Home | About Us | Contacts | Help | Feedback |

Global | Australia | NSW | Vic. | Qld | WA | SA | Tas. | ACT | NT | Ant. |

Weather & Warnings | Hydrology | Climate | Numerical Prediction | About Services | Learn About Meteorology | Registered User Services |


SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - JULY 1998

Introduction Tornadoes Wind Frost Snow Flood Temperature Rainfall

INTRODUCTION

There were some significant frosts over Western Australia during the first half of July. Two deep low pressure systems, one during 5th-8th July and the other during 27th-27th July brought gales and flooding rains to areas of southeastern Australia.

TORNADOES

New South Wales

On the 27th at Willow Tree (North West Slopes) a tornado was reported from Swinging Ridges road 12km southwest of Willow Tree. Vehicles and a weatherboard house were damaged and a baby was sucked out of the house.

WIND

Victoria

On the 5th strong winds which caused damage to houses was reported in the Northeast at Myrtleford.

On the 9th severe gusts were recorded in the Central district. Fawkner Beacon recorded a gust to 120 km/h.

On the 27th gales occurred in the North Central, Central and Northeast districts. Gusts estimated around 90 km/h were reported in the Alexandra area. Trees were damaged and power lines brought down. At Beechworth a hayshed and trees were damaged.

South Australia

On the 5th a developing low pressure system caused strong northerly winds and very minor damage to trees in an area south of Adelaide. Adelaide Airport experienced very strong surface winds which gusted to 95 km/h and a 35 foot fishing boat broke from its moorings, neat Granite Is. due to gales force winds.

On the 8th convective activity on a rapidly moving cold front produced damage over Kangaroo Island, the Adelaide area and the Barossa Valley. A small tornado moved down the main street of Penneshaw on Kangaroo Island and produced structural damage to many buildings and also to a ferry. As the front moved through Adelaide it produced damage around Torrensville and Campbelltown, suburbs of Adelaide. Trees snapped, roofing was removed, windows were blown in and bricks were blown out from part of a wall. There were reports of wind damage in the Barossa Valley later in the afternoon, with property damage caused by falling trees at Tanunda.

On the 27th and 28th a low deepened near the South Australia coast. The lowest recorded mean sea level pressure recorded in Adelaide was 988.1 hPa on the 27th. Gales were observed over all of the South Australian coastline over the next 48 hours before the low moved into Bass Strait. Isolated thunderstorms were reported from Mt Lofty Ranges overnight on the 27th/28th. The windy weather produced above average tides. Two people fishing along the coastline near Mt Gambier on the 26th are missing.

Tasmania

A deep low pressure system off the northwest coast on the 28th caused widespread wind damage along the northwest coast. A maximum gust of 176 km/h was recorded at Cape grim. Power lines were brought down by falling tree branches and several planes were damaged at Devonport Airport. Many sheds and outbuildings were also damaged. One shed was blown onto the Bass highway blocking traffic. A man was washed into the sea at Burnie and was rescued after two hours in the water.

Western Australia

Parts of the lower west coast were buffeted by gales during the passage of an active cold front on the 31st. A large shed that was under construction near Rockingham (south of Perth) was extensively damaged by the strong winds, gusts were estimated between 100 to 120 km/h. Notable wind gusts were recorded at Mandurah (92 km/h) and Cape Naturaliste and Rottnest Island (89 km/h).

FROST

Western Australia

As minimum temperatures fell to around freezing, central and southern parts of the Southwest land division, including some west coast localities, experienced frosts from the 7th to the 10th and 15th and 16th. Further frosts developed over a larger area of southern Western Australia between the 27th and 30th. Yeelirrie (Southeast district) registered the lowest minimum air temperature for the month, -4.3oC on the 28th.

SNOW

South Australia

Snow fell on the Stirling Range (southwest) on the 26th and 27th as a cold southerly airstream developed in the wake of a cold front. Reports of snow on the morning of the 28th were widespread extending from the Mt. Lofty to the Southern Flinders Ranges.

FLOODS

Queensland

Several bands of heavy rainfall across western and southeast Queensland towards the end of July caused major flooding in the Border rivers and minor to moderate flooding in the western catchments of the Paroo and Bulloo rivers.

Tasmania

During the 6th and 7th major flooding was experienced in the Meander river. A peak height in excess of 3.5 metres was reached at Meander, while a peak height of 3.2 metres was reached at Deloraine on Monday the 6th.

TEMPERATURE

Highest Mean Maximum Temperature for July

                       Previous                Years of
Station      Actual     Highest      Year       Record
                C         C
Queensland

Coen 29.7 29.4 1973 31 Palmerville 31.9 31.7 1995 89 Cairns 27.1 26.9 1975/86 57 Double Is Pt 21.3 20.7 1969 57
Northern Territory
Darwin A/P 32.4 32.2 1975 57

Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for Any Month

                            Previous               Years of
Station          Actual      Lowest      Year       Record
                   C           C
Western Australia
Giles             16.2        16.3       1986         42

Highest Mean Minimum Temperature for July

                       Previous                Years of
Station      Actual     Highest      Year       Record
                C          C
Queensland

Innisfail 18.6 18.3 1981 91 Urandangie 10.6 10.5 1962/69 61
Northern Territory
Oenpelli 21.0 21.0 1981 33 Maningrida 20.1 19.7 1986 26 Larrimah 17.1 16.7 1973 33 Victoria R Downs 15.9 14.8 1990 31 Wave Hill 15.6 14.6 1990 24 Tennant Creek 14.4 14.4 1975 28

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for July

                        Previous        Years of
Station     Actual  Date Highest   Year  Record
              C            C
Queensland

Croydon 38.0 4 35.4 1995 34 Low Isles 29.7 29 29.2 1978/86 32 Sandy Cape 27.0 21 25.9 1958/81 40 Double Is Pt 26.2 21 25.8 1974 38 Mitchell PO 29.2 7 28.6 1974 31

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for July

                             Previous        Years of
Station        Actual  Date   Highest   Year  Record
                 C              C
Western Australia

Halls Creek 34.4 26 34.1 1995 52

Lowest Daily Maximum Temperature for July

                            Previous        Years of
Station       Actual   Date  Lowest    Year  Record
                C              C

Western Australia

Esperance 9.6 26 9.8 1990 30

Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for July

                        Previous        Years of
Station     Actual  Date Highest   Year  Record
              C             C
Queensland

Kowanyama     23     5     23.2     1989   32
Innisfail   22.1    21     22.0     1981   42
Taroom        18    28     17.6     1986   42
Windorah    18.4    20     16.5    1981/93 32
Sandy Cape  20.7    20     20.2     1964   40
Miles       16.9    28     16.4     1989   41
Injune      16.9    28     15.6     1993   32
RAINFALL
Western Australia

Widespread rainfall occurred in the Pilbara, Murchison and Gascoyne rivers during June 30 and July 1st as a rainband moved over the region. Isolated thunderstorms and heavy rains developed producing minor flooding. Several localities reported daily totals of more than 50mm on the 1st and Exmouth reported the highest daily total of 87.6mm.

Parts of the Gascoyne and Murchison received moderate to heavy rains between the 11th and 14th as a northwest cloudband spread from the Exmouth area across to the southern Goldfields and Eucla. General falls tended to range from 20 to 30mm and several localities reported daily totals of more then 50mm. Carnarvon registered a record of 102.6mm on the 13th.

Heavy rains were again recorded in parts of the Northwest region of the state as a cloudband moved over the area during July 31st and August 1st. A number of sites in the Pilbara and Gascoyne reported daily totals of more than 50mm in the 24 hours to 9am on the 1st. Kooline approximately 250 kms to the south of Karratha registered 100 mm of rain, the highest daily total.

Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for Any Month

                          Previous           Years of
Station         Actual     Highest   Year     Record
                  mm         mm
Western Australia

Carnarvon 198.4 194.7 5/1953 54 Marron 219.5 194.8 1/1967 87
Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for July
                         Previous              Years of
Station        Actual     Highest     Year      Record
                 mm         mm
Queensland

Glenelg Station 145.4 141.6 1984 117 Riverton North 146.2 144.8 1984 49 Yelarbon PO 123.4 123.0 1984 76 Applethorpe 148.0 142.8 1973 31 Hungerford PO 197.4 92.1 1956 115 Thargomindah PO 126.7 102.9 1916 120 New South Wales Brewarrina 153.0 151.9 1950 126 Byrock 126.1 110.7 1950 108 Cobar 101.2 86.6 1981 36 Enngonia 140.0 102.0 1986 109 Fords Bridge 182.0 120.6 1981 102 Wanaaring 127.2 98.7 1956 114 Coolabah 131.4 108.2 1984 100 Tottenham 96.5 96.0 1993 75 Girilambone 108.4 107.6 1988 115 Quambone 160.7 137.2 1920 98 Gwabegar 166.2 143.6 1986 70 Blackville 250.2 238.9 1920 119 Boggabri 167.3 165.6 1950 114 Breeza 201.0 160.7 1950 115 Mullaley 178.9 148.6 1920 99 Quirindi 187.2 158.8 1920 116 Werris Creek 192.6 182.1 1897 109 Willow Tree 218.2 152.3 1942 60 Tingha 171.8 169.2 1984 88 Murrurundi 268.3 179.8 1942 128 Cessnock 98.0 89.8 1988 32 Dunedoo 185.4 172.6 1920 71 Tooraweenah 179.6 132.8 1912 101 Western Australia Onslow 123.8 109.0 1980 31

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for Any Month

                                Previous       Years of
Station          Actual    Date  Highest  Year  Record
                   mm              mm
Western Australia

Carnarvon 102.6 13 96.3 1965 54

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for July

                           Previous        Years of
Station       Actual  Date  Highest   Year  Record
                mm            mm
Queensland

Applethorpe 51.0 19 39.2 1984 31 Hungerford 57.4 20 41.7 1908 115 Thargomindah 44.6 21 43.4 1916 120

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for July

                          Previous        Years of
Station        Actual Date Highest   Year  Record
                 mm           mm
Tasmania

Dunorlan 65.4 6 61.4 1974 47 Wilmot 83.2 6 72.2 1974 90 Western Australia
Marron 86.8 14 68.8 1974 77

Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



© Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2008, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532)
Please note the Copyright Notice and Disclaimer statements relating to the use of the information on this site and our site Privacy and Accessibility statements. Users of these web pages are deemed to have read and accepted the conditions described in the Copyright, Disclaimer, and Privacy statements. Please also note the Acknowledgement notice relating to the use of information on this site. No unsolicited commercial email.