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SIGNIFICANT WEATHER - OCTOBER 2000

Introduction Thunderstorms/Tornado Bushfires Flooding Wind Frost Temperature Rainfall
Addendum to August Addendum to September

INTRODUCTION

Thunderstorms and/or winds causing damage were reported in all states during October. Significant bushfires affected large areas of Western Australia and the Northern Territory, together with fires in southeast Queensland.

A cold outbreak resulted in record low maximum temperatures in parts of the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

New South Wales

Due to the Olympics and Paralympics, summaries from New South Wales for August and September are included at the end of this months summary. The August and September summaries on this site have also been ammended to include the New South Wales data.

THUNDERSTORMS/TORNADO

Queensland

A severe thunderstorm with hail reported (as 2 cm diameter and flattened) and very strong winds occurred between Innot Hot Springs and the Silver Valley Road west of Ravenshoe on the Atherton Tableland on the 28th. The storm damage was over an area of approximately 10 square kilometres with wind damage apparent from a variety of directions. Trees were defoliated and trunks snapped off well above the ground. A house converted from an old tobacco barn was unroofed with the corrugated iron found a considerable distance away. The storm was described as being like a tornado and the hail was piled up to 30 cm deep in places.

Victoria

On the 19th, funnel clouds were observed in the Geelong area and at Cranbourne (southeast of Melbourne).

On the 24th, in the Northeast District, storms caused local flash flooding and sparse 2 cm hail was reported at Winton.

Tasmania

Lightning strikes caused numerous blackouts across the north of the state on the 19th.

South Australia

On the 25th, during a thunderstorm at Roxby Downs, 20 mm of rain was reported to have fallen in 20 minutes.

Western Australia

From the 18th to the 21st, a middle level disturbance in the north of WA brought widespread showers and thunderstorms to the area. Falls were heavy, with Warmun recording 93mm and Argyle Airport reporting 78mm on the 19th.

Northern Territory

On the 17th, a thunderstorm downburst damaged trees at Kidman Springs, 100 kilometres southwest of Katherine during the early afternoon.

On the 26th, an afternoon thunderstorm caused flash flooding and a narrow strip (1 to 2 kilometres wide) of tree damage near Deep Well, 50 kilometres south of Alice Springs.

On the 29th, a thunderstorm downburst caused a (1 kilometre wide by 15 kilometres long) swath of vegetation damage near King River on the Victoria River Highway, 38 kilometres southwest of Katherine.

BUSHFIRES

Queensland

On the 1st, there were many fires throughout Southeast Queensland. Bush fires were also reported at Logan City and Beaudesert south of Brisbane, at Ipswich to the west and Deception Bay to the north. Two farm sheds, a derelict house and a community hall at Deception Bay were destroyed by fires.

On the 26th, a large bush fire was reported at Doonan on the Sunshine Coast. The fire destroyed more than 30 hectares, Doonan's Pengari private school was evacuated and 3 homes were threatened.

On the 30th, a fire was reported to have burnt 1,000 hectares at Tiree (southwest of Hughenden).

Western Australia

On the 24th, lightning sparked bushfires that burnt about 25,000 hectares in the Stirling Ranges, about 300 kilometres southeast of Perth.

From the 2nd to the 31st, bushfires in the Karajini National Park in the Pilbara District were sparked by lightning, burning more than 500,000 hectares of bushland scrub.

Northern Territory

Fresh, dry and gusty easterly winds resulted in periods of very high fire danger over the Barkly district, Victoria River region and the Top End during the first half of October.

Very high fire danger also occurred in the western Alice Springs region during the second half of October.

On the 6th, apparently deliberately lit fires occurred in the Holmes Jungle Nature Park on the outskirts of Darwin suburbs. Ten fire crews battled to save houses at Knuckey Lagoon and buildings at the Micket Creek Shooting Range, as strong winds pushed the fires towards these properties.

Darwin firefighters remained on alert during the first week of October to assist Tennant Creek volunteers as fires continued to threaten the town. Many fires which had burnt extensive areas in the Barkly region, the Tanami desert and the western Alice Springs region since early September, were extinguished by widespread rain and cool weather during the third week of October.

FLOODING

Victoria

On the 18th, heavy rain in the Trentham area (North Central District) caused some flooding on roads.

On the 19th, flash flooding occurred in the Melbourne Metropolitan area.

On the 23rd, heavy rain leading to local flooding was recorded in the North Central district. At Lauriston, 84 mm of rain was recorded in 24 hours.

Tasmania

On the 1st, the South Esk river at Mathinna reached a minor flood peak height of about 2.08 metres in the afternoon and at Fingal reached a minor flood peak height of about 4.91 metres in the evening.

On the evening of 30th September, the Meander river at Meander reached a minor flood peak height of about 2.28 metres.

At Strathbridge, the Meander river reached a minor flood peak height of about 5.50 metres, in the early morning of the 2nd October.

South Australia

Minor flooding occurred over the night of the 17 -18th October in Clare and surrounds.

WIND

New South Wales

On the 26th, McLeans Ridges (Northern Rivers District) reported 15mm of rain in 10 minutes. Wind gusts were recorded up to 110 km/h, trees were snapped off and an empty 5,000 gallon water tank was thrown 500 metres.

Victoria

On the 1st, severe wind gusts were recorded in Gippsland, Wilsons Promontory 132 km/h,Bairnsdale 104 km/h and East Sale 90 km/h.

On the 17th, minor wind damage occurred to a house at Mildura.

On the 27th, a severe gust to 115 km/h was recorded at Wilsons Promontory.

Tasmania

Strong winds caused blackouts in the Launceston area on the 25th.

Gusts exceeding 90 km/h were reported at Barren Tier on the 3rd; Cape Grim on the 1st, 2nd, 9th, 10th, 15th and 27th; Derwent Estuary TERS site (Tasmanian Earth Resources Satellite Station) on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 14th and 27th; Eddystone Point on the 1st and 25th; Flinders Island Airport on the 1st; Hartz Mountains on the 3rd, 5th and 7th; Hobart on the 3rd; Mount Wellington on the 2nd to 5th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 13th, 14th and 27th; and at Smithton Airport on the 10th.

South Australia

High winds on the 18th October, over much of the Agricultural districts brought down trees, cut power lines from Aldinga to Gawler and caused damage to houses in Wallaroo.

FROST

Tasmania

Cold conditions on the morning of the 17th brought widespread frost to the state. Damage to grape and stone fruit crops is estimated in the millions of dollars.

South Australia

Parts of the Agricultural districts had widespread frosts for the month, and reports of up to 80% loss of crops have been made for some properties.

TEMPERATURE

Western Australia

Maximum temperatures in the region were down to record levels for this time of year, Halls Creek reporting a lowest maximum temperature of just 22.2C and Wyndham PO 25.4C on the 20th. The average maxima for this time of year is 37.1C and 38.9C respectively.

Northern Territory

A cold outbreak was experienced almost throughout the Northern Territory around the 20th of the month due to the passage of a frontal system and associated cloud band over the region. Several stations reported the lowest recorded daily maximum temperatures and the lowest recorded mean maximum temperatures for the month.

Lowest Daily Maximum Temperature for October
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
Queensland
Kowanyama 26.0 29 26.5 1996 36
Camooweal 17.0 20 22.8 1966 44
 
Western Australia
Halls Creek 22.2 20 23.1 1987 52
Kalumburu Mission 28.7 20 29.5 1995 41
Kimberley RS 24.2 20 27.8 1978 32
Warmun 23.6 19 26.0 1995 36
Wyndham 25.4 20 27.9 1995 30
 
Northern Territory
Maningrida 24.8 20 27.8 1969 30
Warruwi 26.0 20 27.3 1974 33
Gove 28.0 20 28.2 1986 20
Larrimah 20.4 20 23.5 1974 35
Daly Waters 19.0 20 23.3 1939 30
Centre Island 23.0 21 26.4 1985 23
Victoria River Downs 19.0 20 22.0 1978 30
Wave Hill 18.5 20 21.5 1995 24
Darwin 24.7 20 26.7 1969 58
Oenpelli 24.8 20 30.1 1969 33
Brunette Downs 15.5 20 19.1 1978 34
Tennant Creek 15.0 20 18.5 1995 31

Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for October
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
Queensland
Texas 22.2 10 21.8 1988 31

Lowest Daily Minimum Temperature for October
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
Northern Territory
Darwin 19.0 20 19.0 1982 59
Yuendumu   4.5 20   6.8 1975 33

Lowest Mean Maximum Temperature for October
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
Western Australia
Wyndham PO 36.7 37.0 1999 30
 
Northern Territory
Larrimah 34.9 35.1 1978 35
Victoria River Downs 35.2 35.7 1995 30
Tennant Creek 31.3 31.7 1975 31

Lowest Mean Minimum Temperature for October
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
Northern Territory
Yuendumu 13.3 14.0 1975 33

RAINFALL

Western Australia

Much of the South West Land Division (SWLD) reported low rainfall totals in October. The worst areas were west and northwest of Esperance where record low rainfall totals were reported in the North and South Central and North and South Coastal Districts. Albany Airport reported a monthly total of 22.2mm and Katanning PO just 2.8mm. Narrogin, in the South Central District, recorded its second lowest rainfall total on record for October of 3.2mm.

Highest Monthly Rainfall on Record for October
         
Station
Actual
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

mm

mm
   
Queensland
Kowanyama 285.0   82.3 1912   89
Woodlands 154.2 130.1 1954 115
Mount Larcom 231.6 186.4 1914   89
Orion 177.6 168.9 1892 115
Barnganal Blue Mountain 188.0 172.2 1985   52
Byfield Childs Rd 310.0 191.0 1975   73
 
New South Wales
Breeza 156.6 147.4 1954 117
 
Western Australia
Warmun 132.9 125.8 1910   92
Halls Creek 102.8   92.0 1975   57
 
Northern Territory
Daly Waters AWS 114.2   78.7 1954   31
Daly Waters 132.4 128.9 1975 109
Flying Fox 125.0   79.3 1964   25
Mallapunyah 148.0 137.4 1975   36
Centre Island   79.0   63.2 1979   28
Hodgson River 189.8   83.4 1979   26
Benmara 156.6   93.2 1996   31
Lajamanu   82.6   78.5 1999   35
Wave Hill 107.0   86.1 1980   26
Kidman Springs 111.6   67.8 1978   30
Black Point   86.2   59.7 1989   33
Mango Farm 120.1 111.4 1983   20
Austral Downs 105.9   71.1 1916   86
Mittiebah 224.4 120.2 1975   32
Yuendumu   73.3   66.2 1975   47

Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for October
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

mm

mm
   
Western Australia
Albany Airport 22.2   37.0 1982   38
Barberton  1.2     2.8 1946   90
Beverley  0.0     0.8 1969 115
Bolgart  0.4     1.6 1983   81
Brookton  0.0     1.5 1969   94
Broomehill  0.0     1.5 1946 110
Dumbleyung  0.2     2.4 1969   91
Gnowangerup  2.0     2.5 1944   88
Goomalling  0.0     1.8 1960   96
Hyden  0.4     0.5 1969   72
Katanning PO  2.8     4.6 1944 109
Kukerin  0.6     2.5 1946   89
Moora  0.8     3.3 1937 102
Pingelly  0.9     1.0 1891 110
Tambellup  2.4     5.8 1988   91
Wandering  1.3     1.4 1969 114
Wanneroo  1.6     1.8 1969   60
Williams  1.5     1.6 1969 116

Highest Daily Rainfall on Record for October
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

mm

 
mm
   
Queensland
Monduran 187.0 30 152.7 1961   40
Glenlands   73.4 30  69.6 1938   71
Mount Larcom 159.0 31  96.5 1933   88
Rockhampton   69.0 30  64.3 1953   62
Theodore   98.0 30  96.8 1986   33
Urandangie   59.0 21  41.9 1943 109
Djarra   46.0 21  38.4 1949   56
Camooweal   85.0 21  65.3 1930 108
Buckingham Downs   62.0 22  48.3 1949   83
Wealwandangie   74.2 30  52.2 1981   43
Brigalow 105.1 30 103.0 1986   32
Winvic   63.0 30  62.0 1986   38
Somerby 115.0 30  82.0 1998   76
Orion 141.0 30  64.0 1981 111
Mantuan Downs   88.0 30  63.5 1927 101
Comet   95.0 30  93.0 1998 105
Wandoan 125.6 30  76.6 1989   46
Bauhinia Downs Store   91.4 30  89.9 1943 105
Carfax   84.5 30  67.0 1985   39
Kowanyama   89.0 25  68.6 1912   88
Byfield Childs Rd 180.0 30  82.6 1945   71
Collinsville   57.0 30  50.0 1976   61
Dalrymple Heights   78.0 30  68.6 1949   62
Mount Charlton 103.0 30  78.0 1998   46
Barnganal Blue Mountain 141.0 30  66.8 1985   52
Moss Vale Station 106.0 30  65.0 1975   37
Roma Peak   68.2 30  66.0 1975   37
Kilkivan   94.2 31  87.6 1949 122
Maleny 211.6 31 197.1 1949   84
Nambour 174.0 31 147.8 1959   48
Beerburrum Forestry 106.0 31  98.6 1986   53
Woolooga 107.0 31  93.7 1999   36
Brian Pastures   74.0 30  49.5 1956   45
Palmwoods 187.0 31 149.9 1959   71
Wallumbilla 103.1 30  81.8 1954 103
Warkon   74.0 30  56.2 1976   85
Thylungra   77.7 23  77.5 1950 105

ADDENDUM TO AUGUST SUMMARY

THUNDERSTORMS/TORNADO

New South Wales

On the 28th, Laurieton and Camden Haven (Mid North Coast), reported hail, 4cm in diameter at Camden Haven and 2cm in diameter at Laurieton. There was some property damage with four requests for assistance from the SES. Williamtown (Hunter District) reported a wind gust of 96 km/h.

ADDENDUM TO SEPTEMBER SUMMARY

THUNDERSTORMS/TORNADO

New South Wales

On the 26th, Mudgee(Central Tablelands) reported hail 2.5 cm in diameter.

TEMPERATURE

Highest Daily Maximum Temperature for September
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
New South Wales
Moree 37.8 29 35.4 1977 36
Mungindi 38.8 29 36.0 1981 85
Narrabri 36.6 29 35.6 1965 38
Barraba 33.4 29 31.6 1980 34
Gunnedah 34.5 29 34.5 1965 93
Gunnedah SCS 34.2 29 33.9 1981 51
Woolbrook 28.2 29 27.5 1980 30
Glen Innes 27.9 29 27.8 1965 93
Glen Innes Ag. 27.0 30 26.0 1998 30
Inverell SCS 30.8 29 30.3 1965 51
Tabulam 33.3 30 32.2 1977 30
Lismore 36.5 30 34.6 1981 93
Casino 38.7 30 36.0 1981 92
Grafton 37.2 29 36.5 1981 34
Alstonville 34.5 30 32.7 1981 32
Taree 37.2 29 36.4 1965 93
Mount Seaview 36.2 29 34.5 1981 31
Sydney Airport 35.6 29 35.0 1965 61
Parramatta 34.8 29 34.8 1980 33

Highest Daily Minimum Temperature for September
           
Station
Actual
Date
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

 
°C
   
New South Wales
Moree 23.1 30 19.3 1991 36
Brewarrina 22.1 28 21.0 1981 89
Trangie 19.0 28 17.7 1975 77
Mungindi 22.9 28 20.0 1991 85
Narrabri 21.1 29 18.4 1991 38
Barraba 21.5 30 16.4 1998 34
Woolbrook 14.0 30 13.0 1973 30
Glen Innes 16.6 30 12.8 1964 93
Glen Innes Ag. 17.0 30 13.1 1981 30
Inverell 18.4 30 15.3 1979 51
Tenterfield 18.5 30 17.3 1971 93
Tabulam 20.3 30 18.9 1981 30
Lismore 20.0 30 19.4 1964 93
Casino 23.2 30 20.6 1971 92
Alstonville 20.5 30 19.4 1971 32
Kempsey 18.0 30 17.5 1996 93
Coffs Harbour 20.0 29 19.7 1980 49
Taree 19.7 30 17.6 1996 93

Highest Mean Maximum Temperature for September
         
Station
Actual
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
New South Wales
Tibooburra 29.4 27.1 1999 90
White Cliffs 28.6 27.6 1928 93
Cobar 25.5 25.4 1965 38
Nyngan 26.4 25.9 1972 80
Mungindi 29.8 29.3 1915 85
Baradine 26.2 25.8 1972 56
Narrabri 28.2 27.1 1980 38
Gunnedah 26.3 26.0 1931 93
Gunnedah SCS 25.4 25.0 1980 51
Inverell 23.7 23.5 1980 51
Tabulam 25.5 24.9 1980 30
Lismore 28.3 28.1 1915 93
Grafton 28.3 27.0 1980 34
Alstonville 25.5 24.1 1996 32
Taree 26.3 25.6 1980 93
Mount Seaview 26.5 26.4 1980 31
Narooma 19.7 19.6 1998 35

Highest Mean Minimum Temperature for September
         
Station
Actual
Previous Highest
Year
Years of Record

°C

°C
   
New South Wales
Tabulam 12.4 12.1 1998 30

RAINFALL

Lowest Monthly Rainfall on Record for September
         
Station
Actual
Previous Lowest
Year
Years of Record

mm

mm
   
New South Wales
Tilpa 0.0 0.0 Several 117
Wanaaring 0.0 0.0 Several 115
Alstonville 0.0 0.0 1980   37



Note: Some statistical records mentioned in this report are based on data that have yet to be fully validated.



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