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Different Amounts of Rain at Different times

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The Pie Charts

The pie charts below should spin and stop at random. If they don't spin then your web browser may not be able to use the javascript involved. You could print off this page and cut out the pie charts. Insert a tooth pick through the centre of the pie charts to make a top. Spin the top to get a result.


Move your mouse over and off a pie chart to spin it.


El Nino piechart

El Niño Year

Normal piechart

Normal Year

La nina piechart

La Niña Year


Wet = 17%
(1 in 6 chance or 1/6 of the pie)

Dry = 50%
(1 in 2 chance or 1/2 of the pie)

Normal = 33%
(1 in 3 chance or 1/3 of the pie)

Wet = 33.3%
(1 in 3 chance or 1/3 of the pie)

Dry = 33.3%
(1 in 3 chance or 1/3 of the pie)

Normal = 33.3%
(1 in 3 chance or 1/3 of the pie)
Wet = 50%
(1 in 2 chance or 1/2 of the pie)

Dry = 17%
(1 in 6 chance or 1/6 of the pie)

Normal = 33%
(1 in 3 chance or 1/3 of the pie)

The pie charts above tell us how often the Bureau of Meteorology thinks we will have low, normal (average) or high rainfall during different climatic episodes.

El Niņo is a climatic episode. It is a time when the rain clouds form over the middle and eastern part of the tropical Pacific, instead of forming over the western tropical Pacific around the top end of Australia. We get less rain in eastern and northern Australia during an El Niņo event.

Look at the El Niņo pie chart. If you spin it, it is most likely to land on 'Dry' because it makes up a larger part of the chart. It can be read as follows; during an El Niņo event there is a greater chance of receiving low rainfall (Dry) than normal or high rainfall (Wet). As a result, many parts of Australia receive low rainfall (Dry) more often then high rainfall (Wet) during an El Niņo episode.


Each time the Normal pie chart spins and stops, there is an equal chance of landing on any of the three segments. However each time the El Niño or La Niña pie charts spin, the chances of landing on any segment are different. The different chances are given above under each of the pie charts.

Please note

As well as rainfall, scientists also study sea surface temperatures, height of the sea surface, strength and direction of trade winds and the position of rain clouds in the tropical pacific region of the world, when they define El Niño or La Niña episodes. Then they make graphs to show which event is affecting us. See the
SOI graph. SOI stands for Southern Oscillation Index. Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) definition.




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