Glossary


V

The terms and definitions found in the glossary relate to the science of meteorology.

For descriptions and definitions of words used in the Bureau's forecasts and warnings, please refer to Weather Words.

Vapour
Gaseous form of a substance.
Variability index
An index for assessing the variability of annual rainfall.
Variability Index = {(90th percentile -10th percentile) / 50th percentile}
Virga
Precipitation that evaporates before it reaches the ground.
Vorticity
Measure of the amount of local rotation or spin in the atmosphere at a specified level. In weather analysis and forecasting, it usually refers to the vertical component of rotation (i.e. rotation about a vertical axis).
Vortex
Rotating mass of air or water, such as water going down a plug hole.