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About NMOC Analysis and Prognosis Charts

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Analysis charts or maps are a snapshot of the weather situation at the base observation time (valid time), while prognosis charts are a forecast of the weather situation for the specified time.

The range of NMOC analyses available are:

  • Mean Sea Level Pressure (MSLP)
  • Tropical Gradient Level Wind Analyses
  • Upper Level Analyses

    and Numerical Weather (NWP) and Oceanographic Prediction (NWOP) charts at:

  • NWP Prognoses
  • Marine & Oceanographic Prognoses

    Analysis charts are time stamped in "UTC" (Coordinated Universal Time), which is equivalent to GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) This is the time of observations on which the chart is based. The issue time is normally around two hours after the time of the base observations.

    Below is a comparison of current UTC to current Eastern Standard Time (EST), Central Standard Time (CST) and Western Standard Time (WST) or for Daylight Saving equivalent add 1 hour to the local time.

    Saturday 21 November 2009 03:24 UTC -- 21 November 2009 13:24 EST -- 21 November 2009 12:54 CST -- 21 November 2009 11:24 WST

    Upper air charts are labelled with the pressure level in hectopascals (hPa) e.g. 500 hPa. The pressure decreases upwards in the atmosphere e.g. the 250 hPa level is higher than the 500 hPa level.

    Numerical Model Prognosis charts may be labled with the time at which the forecast is valid or with a +12 hr, +24 hr, +36hr , +48 hr, +72 hr etc from the base observation time for the relevant model. The LAPS model charts are available on the Web 4 hours [04 & 16 UTC ] after base observation time [00 & 12 UTC ], the TLAPS and Meso LAPS model after 6 hours [06 & 18 UTC] , GASP after 10 hours [ 10 & 22 UTC ].

    More information on these analyses is available at:
  • Interpreting the MSLP Analysis
  • Interpreting the Gradient Level Wind Analysis (Asia Region)

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