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Satellite Data used in the Bureau of Meteorology

Overview | Introduction | Geostationary Satellite Data and Applications
NOAA Data and Applications | Other Satellites | References

Meteosat and GOES Data

GOES-10 satellite image

The Bureau accesses real-time, low resolution Meteosat imagery from the European Organisation for Exploitation of Satellites (Eumetsat) for internal Bureau use only. Also GOES-East and -West imagery is accessed by mutual agreement with the Space Science and Engineering Centre (SSEC) using their propriety software via McIDAS's (Man-computer Interactive Data Access System) Abstract Data Distribution Environment (ADDE). This software enables the Bureau to extract only that part of the GOES imagery required for analysis and prognosis requirements. The data are received electronically every three hours. They are not archived by the Bureau.

[Cooperative Institute of Meteorological Satellite Studies (CMISS) - University of Wisconsin, USA | NOAA/NESDIS - Research and Applications]

Feng Yun 1D (FY-1D)

FY-1D satellite image

China launched Feng Yun-1D (FY-1D) on 15 May 2002. FY-1D is a polar- orbiting satellite, which means that during it's orbit around the earth it (almost) overpasses the North and South poles. On board the satellite is an instrument called a Multichannel Visible and Infrared Scan Radiometer (MVISR), which has 10 channels. Four of these channels are in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum, three in the near infrared, one in the short infrared and 2 in the long infrared. The spatial resolution of the instrument is 1.2 km.

The Bureau of Meteorology receives FY-1D data around 6 times per day. This is enough data to provide a complete coverage of Australia once per day.

[ China Meteorological Administration (CMA) FY-1D page ]

Feng Yun 2 (FY-2)

FY-2B satellite image

China launched its latest geostationary meteorological satellite, Feng Yun-2C (FY-2C), on 19 October 2004 via a CZ-3A booster from Xichang Launching Centre, Sichuan Province, China. The satellite differs from the previous experimental designs in that its radiometer has five spectral channels. The satellite was stabilised over ~105 deg E on 25 October 2004. The ground station received the first image from the satellite on 1 January 2005. The satellites monitors the temperature and the clouds above China and neighbouring areas and is able to provide meteorological information for the Asia-Pacific region.

The Bureau has developed a full end-to-end processing system for FY-2C data for incorporation into the McIDAS system. The data are fully utilised within the Australian Integrated Forecast System (AIFS) environment and archived as part of Australia's climate record.

FY-2D is the fifth satellite of the series and was launched by a CZ-3A booster from Xichang on 8 December 2006. The ground station received the first image from the satellite at 14:00 on 12 January 2007. The satellite was positioned at the ‘back-up’ position 86.5 degree E. in geosynchronous orbit, covering most areas of Asia, the Indian Ocean, and the West Pacific. The satellite formed a ‘twin-star’ weather forecast network with the FY-2C to provide comprehensive weather information. FY-2D provided information to assist in the provision of weather forecast services for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Game.

[ China Meteorological Administration (CMA) | The CMA FY-2 page

ENVISAT & QuikSCAT

The Bureau receives ENVISAT altimeter data from the European Space Agency (ESA), and QuikSCAT scatterometer data from NOAA NESDIS via the GTS network (or internet). This data is used to supplement the conventional data with surface wind speeds for input into the global and regional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models.

[ ENVISAT Home Page | QuikSCAT Home Page]

Aqua and Terra

[ Aqua Home page | Terra Home Page]

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