The volume reported in the water accounting statement (7,300 ML) represents water artificially injected into aquifers as part of managed aquifer recharge (MAR) and aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) schemes. Many of these schemes are council operated and involve treating stormwater through constructed wetlands and storing the treated water in aquifers (SMA 2009; OWS 2010).
South Australian Department for Water (DFW), Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) and Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Board (AMLRNRMB): unpublished data.
South Australian Department for Water.
DFW, EPA and AMLRNRMB have collected data on MAR and ASR schemes in the Adelaide region operational in 2010. The ‘typical annual injection volumes’ for each scheme has been used to estimate the volume of artificial groundwater recharge in 2009–10.
Ungraded.
This method is based on the following assumptions: