Canberra
Future outlook

Future prospects

Table 1 shows that there is a surplus of available water assets over water liabilities and future water commitments that are expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date.

 

Table 1  Future prospects for the Canberra region as at 30 June 2014
 Volume
(ML)
Total water assets as at 30 June 2014259,090
  
less Water assets not available to be accessed, taken or delivered: 
Dead storage(5,060)
Lakes and wetlands1(38,742)
  
less Total water liabilities as at 30 June 20140
 215,288
less Future water commitments expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
Expected diversion of surface water allocations (urban water system)(48,695)
  
Surplus / deficit of available water assets over water liabilities and future water commitments expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date166,593

1 Some water stored in the lakes and wetlands in the Canberra region can in fact be accessed. Data on the dead storage component of these storages were not available for the 2014 Account and as such the entire volume has been reported as water that is not available to be accessed, taken or delivered.

 

Only an estimate of the diversion of surface water allocation has been included as a future commitment expected to be settled within 12 months. It is assumed that this will similar to the volume reported under  Entitled diversion of allocated surface water to urban water system in the 2014 Account.

Based on average historical data, future inflows to the storages used for urban water supply are likely to be between 60,000 ML and 411,000 ML. On an average year, inflow to the reservoirs is 206,000 ML. Of this inflow, only a limited amount is available to ACTEW Water for delivery for urban use. Water is also required to maintain environmental flows along the Queanbeyan, upper Murrumbidgee, and Cotter rivers. Evaporation from the connected surface water store has not been included in this table.

 

Enlarged Cotter Dam

The enlargement of the Cotter Dam will play a key role in helping secure the water supply for the ACT and surrounding region in the future, allowing it to deal with frequent, longer and more severe droughts without having to endure high-level water restrictions for extended periods. The new reservoir has a total capacity of 79,374 ML, nearly 20 times its previous size, and the new reservoir increased the ACT's water storage capacity by 35%.

The Cotter Dam project received the endorsement of the ACT Government in 2007. Construction of the dam commenced in November 2009, and was completed in 2013. The reservoir began impounding water on 1 March 2013 and has since allowed total storage in the ACT to exceed the previous capacity. It is likely that the Cotter Dam will achieve full storage in early 2015.

 

Murrumbidgee to Googong water transfer

The Murrumbidgee to Googong water transfer involves the transfer of up to a maximum of 100 ML of water per day from the Murrumbidgee River through a 12-kilometre underground pipeline to Burra Creek in NSW. The water then flows approximately 13 kilometres down Burra Creek into Googong Reservoir. The amount of water that can be transferred each day will depend on the availability of water in the Murrumbidgee River, maintenance of the Murrumbidgee River environmental flows and the available storage capacity in Googong Reservoir. Construction commenced in early 2011 and was completed in August 2012 but has not been operated except for maintenance purposes.  

 

Contingent water assets and contingent water liabilities

Tantangara Transfer project

In 2009 the ACT Government endorsed the implementation of the Tantangara Transfer project. The project is intended to provide the ACT with increased water security in droughts and the flexibility of access to established water trading markets within NSW.

The Tantangara Transfer project involves transferring water from the regulated Murrumbidgee River (below Burrinjuck and Blowering dams) to the ACT via the Snowy Mountains Scheme. The following steps are required:

  • purchase NSW water entitlements from Murrumbidgee regulated river licence holders downstream of the ACT
  • negotiate a long-term, secure, and flexible commercial agreement with Snowy Hydro Limited for the release of water from Tantangara Reservoir
  • establish an intergovernmental agreement between the NSW and ACT Governments to allow for the transfer of water from NSW to the ACT via the Tantangara Reservoir and for the return of transfers if unused
  • deliver water to the ACT via the unregulated Murrumbidgee River above the ACT
  • extract water from the Murrumbidgee River via the Murrumbidgee to Googong water transfer pipeline at Angle Crossing
  • enable storage of the water in Googong Reservoir until used
  • enable trade of purchased water back to NSW if not used.

The Tantangara Transfer project agreements were completed during the 2013–14 year to enable the delivery of water if required. Some details regarding the obligations of ACT and NSW Governments are still to be finalised, but these are not essential for ACTEW Water to access the water. Present high storages mean that it will be some time before a Tantangara Transfer is required.

The Tantangara Transfer project is continuing. ACTEW Water has purchased 9,549 ML of high security and 12,523 ML of general security NSW water entitlements. These water entitlements are from the NSW Regulated Murrumbidgee River and are to be utilised under the Tantangara Transfer project. This option is to be available for use only during extreme droughts.

The Tantangara Transfer project implementation plan will address all the issues with operating the Tantangara Transfer. This includes the following components:  

  • institutional and regulatory framework
  • water division operational planning
  • ACTEW Water corporate/divisional management integration
  • water market and critical management predictive modelling
  • upper Murrumbidgee hydrodynamic modelling
  • stream gauging and water quality monitoring
  • statutory evaluation, reporting and commitment monitoring
  • community engagement and stakeholder management
  • upper Murrumbidgee catchment management improvement
  • water utility reference group
  • external reviews and audits
  • risk management
  • project delivery and administration.

The Tantangara Transfer is considered a contingent water asset and is subject to appropriate arrangements between the ACT and NSW.