Adelaide: Water resources and systems

Introduction
The following set of notes provides water accounting statements for each of the water stores and systems within the Adelaide region during the 2014–15 year. Information on all water flows to and from each water store and system are presented in this note, including between-store flows and transfers that are not presented in the consolidated water accounting statements (which are shown in italics).
For more information about the region, please refer to General description section in 'Contextual information'. For more information on between-store flows and transfers that occur in the region, please refer to the Supporting information note.
Surface water
Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the volume of water assets and water liabilities at the start and end of the reporting year.
Surface water assets of the region include physical water assets (e.g., storages and rivers) and rights or claims to water. Surface water liabilities include commitments to deliver water to users at the end of the year. The closing net water assets are the volume of surface water assets in the region minus the surface water liabilities at the end of the reporting year (Figure N19).
Figure N19 Surface water assets and surface water liabilities for the region at 30 June 2015
Detail on the region's surface water assets and surface water liabilities for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N20.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water assets | ||
Storages | 94,769 | 122,502 |
Unregulated river | 462 | 656 |
Claims: inter-region | 0 | 0 |
Total surface water assets | 95,231 | 123,158 |
Water liabilities | ||
Allocation remaining: individual users | 614 | 625 |
Allocation remaining: urban system | 0 | 0 |
Total water liabilities | 614 | 625 |
Opening net water assets | 122,533 | 87,158 |
Change in net water assets | (27,916) | 35,375 |
Closing net water assets | 94,617 | 122,533 |
Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the changes in water assets and water liabilities that occurred during the reporting year.
This statement is prepared on an accrual basis. Figure N20 shows the transactions that change the surface water assets and surface water liabilities of the region, including:
- accrual (non-physical) transactions, indicated by the glass of water symbols
- actual water flows (both natural and engineered), indicated by the arrows.
Figure N20 Changes in surface water assets and surface water liabilities for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the changes in surface water assets and surface water liabilities for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N21.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water asset increases | ||
Precipitation | 7,096 | 11,209 |
Discharge: groundwater | 73,921 | 74,012 |
Runoff | 237,520 | 448,723 |
Claims: inter-region | 130,000 | 130,000 |
Discharge: urban supply | 18 | 2,681 |
Discharge: wastewater and recycled water system | 2,175 | 2,386 |
Total water asset increases | 450,730 | 669,011 |
Water liability decreases | ||
Adjustment and forfeiture: individual users | 5,700 | 2,634 |
Adjustment and forfeiture: urban system | 64,800 | 76,901 |
Total water liability decreases | 70,500 | 79,535 |
Water asset decreases | ||
Evaporation | 24,651 | 16,954 |
Outflow | 106,422 | 166,640 |
Recharge: groundwater | – | – |
Recharge: landscape | – | – |
Diversion: other statutory rights | 0 | 1,738 |
Non-allocated diversion: urban system | 56,943 | 26,626 |
Claims: inter-region | 66,173 | 97,851 |
Other decreases | 4,031 | 6,415 |
Total water asset decreases | 258,220 | 316,224 |
Water liability increases | ||
Allocation: individual users | 8,629 | 3,631 |
Allocation: urban system | 143,000 | 143,000 |
Total water liability increases | 151,629 | 146,631 |
Balancing item—surface water | 139,297 | 249,417 |
Change in net water assets | (27,916) | 35,375 |
Statement of Water Flows
The Statement of Water Flows presents the actual water inflows and outflows associated with the water stores of the region that occurred during the reporting year.
Figure N21shows the actual surface water flows, including flows corresponding to the accrual transactions shown in Figure N20 above.
Figure N21 Surface water flows for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the surface water flows for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N22.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water inflows | ||
Precipitation | 7,096 | 11,209 |
Discharge: groundwater | 73,921 | 74,012 |
Runoff | 237,520 | 448,723 |
Delivery: inter-region agreement | 63,827 | 32,149 |
Discharge: urban supply | 18 | 2,681 |
Discharge: wastewater and recycled water system | 2,175 | 2,386 |
Total water asset increases | 384,557 | 571,160 |
Water outflows | ||
Evaporation | 24,651 | 16,954 |
Outflow | 106,422 | 166,640 |
Recharge: groundwater | – | – |
Recharge: landscape | – | – |
Diversion: other statutory rights | 0 | 1,738 |
Non-allocated diversion: urban system | 56,943 | 26,626 |
Allocated diversion: individual users | 2,940 | 946 |
Allocated diversion: urban system | 78,200 | 66,099 |
Other decreases | 4,031 | 6,415 |
Total water outflows | 273,187 | 285,418 |
Balancing item—surface water | 139,297 | 249,417 |
Opening water storage | 123,158 | 87,732 |
Change in water storage | (27,927) | 35,426 |
Closing water storage | 95,231 | 123,158 |
Groundwater
Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the volume of water assets and water liabilities at the start and end of the reporting year.
Groundwater assets of the region include physical water assets (e.g., water table aquifer and underlying aquifers) and rights or claims to water. Groundwater liabilities include commitments to deliver water to users at the end of the year. The closing net water assets are the volume of groundwater assets in the region minus the groundwater liabilities at the end of the reporting year (Figure N22).
Figure N22 Groundwater assets and groundwater liabilities for the region at 30 June 2015
Detail on the region's groundwater assets and groundwater liabilities for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N23.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water assets | ||
Water table aquifer | – | – |
Underlying aquifers | – | – |
Other groundwater assets | 86,356 | 86,356 |
Total water assets | 86,356 | 86,356 |
Water liabilities | ||
Allocation remaining: individual users | 7,321 | 6,107 |
Total water liabilities | 7,321 | 6,107 |
Opening net water assets | 80,249 | 82,415 |
Change in net water assets | (1,214) | (2,166) |
Closing net water assets | 79,035 | 80,249 |
Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the changes in water assets and water liabilities that occurred during the reporting year.
This statement is prepared on an accrual basis. Figure N23 shows the transactions that change the groundwater assets and groundwater liabilities of the region, including:
- accrual (non-physical) transactions, indicated by the glass of water symbols
- actual water flows (both natural and engineered).
Figure N23 Changes in groundwater assets and groundwater liabilities for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the changes in groundwater assets and groundwater liabilities for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N24.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water asset increases | ||
Inter-region inflow | 27 | 21 |
Inter-region coastal inflow | 1,603 | 1,624 |
Recharge: landscape | 408,445 | 526,777 |
Recharge: surface water | – | – |
Leakage: farm dams | 888 | 1,131 |
Leakage: urban system | 18,085 | 15,309 |
Leakage: irrigation | 0 | 0 |
Managed aquifer recharge: individual users | 3,186 | – |
Managed aquifer recharge: urban system | 210 | 61 |
Total water asset increases | 432,444 | 544,923 |
Water liability decreases | ||
Adjustment and forfeiture of groundwater allocation | 50,693 | 21,758 |
Total water liability decreases | 50,693 | 21,758 |
Water asset decreases | ||
Inter-region outflow | 368 | 383 |
Inter-region coastal outflow | 966 | 972 |
Discharge: landscape | 335,143 | 243,506 |
Discharge: surface water | 73,921 | 74,012 |
Extraction: statutory rights | 1,108 | 20,079 |
Non-allocated extraction: irrigation | 210 | 61 |
Total water asset decreases | 411,716 | 339,013 |
Water liability increases | ||
Allocation: individual users | 102,050 | 47,483 |
Total water liability increases | 102,050 | 47,483 |
Balancing item—groundwater | (29,415) | 182,351 |
Change in net water assets | (1,214) | (2,166) |
Statement of Water Flows
The Statement of Water Flows presents the actual water inflows and outflows associated with the water stores of the region that occurred during the reporting year.
Figure N24 shows the actual groundwater flows, including flows corresponding to the accrual transactions shown in Figure N23 above.
Figure N24 Groundwater flows for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the groundwater flows for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N25.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water inflows | ||
Inter-region inflow | 27 | 21 |
Inter-region coastal inflow | 1,603 | 1,624 |
Recharge: landscape | 408,445 | 526,777 |
Recharge: surface water | - | – |
Leakage: farm dams | 888 | 1,131 |
Leakage: urban system | 18,085 | 15,309 |
Leakage: irrigation | 0 | 0 |
Managed aquifer recharge: individual users | 3,186 | – |
Managed aquifer recharge: urban system | 210 | 61 |
Total water inflows | 432,444 | 544,923 |
Water outflows | ||
Inter-region outflow | 368 | 383 |
Inter-region coastal outflow | 966 | 972 |
Discharge: landscape | 335,143 | 32,313 |
Discharge: surface water | 73,921 | 74,012 |
Extraction: statutory rights | 1,108 | 20,079 |
Non-allocated extraction: irrigation | 210 | 61 |
Allocated extraction: individual users | 50,143 | 23,559 |
Total water outflows | 461,859 | 362,572 |
Balancing item—groundwater | (29,415) | 182,351 |
Opening water storage | 86,356 | 86,356 |
Change in water storage | 0 | 0 |
Closing water storage | 86,356 | 86,356 |
Urban water system
Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the volume of water assets and water liabilities at the start and end of the reporting year.
Urban water system assets of the region include physical water assets (e.g., water within the urban supply, wastewater, and recycled water systems) and rights or claims to water. The total net water assets are the sum of the physical water assets in the system and the water claims at the end of the reporting year (Figure N25).
Figure N25 Urban water assets and urban water claims for the region at 30 June 2015
Detail on the region's urban water systems assets and urban water claims for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N26.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water assets | ||
Supply system | 1,414 | 1,414 |
Wastewater | 96 | 133 |
Recycled water | 17 | 17 |
Claims: surface water | 0 | 0 |
Total water assets | 1,527 | 1,564 |
Opening net water assets | 1,564 | 1,553 |
Change in net water assets | (37) | 11 |
Closing net water assets | 1,527 | 1,564 |
Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the changes in water assets and water liabilities that occurred during the reporting year.
This statement is prepared on an accrual basis. Figure N26 shows the transactions that change the urban water system assets and urban water claims of the region, including:
- accrual (non-physical) transactions, indicated by the glass of water symbols
- actual water flows (both natural and engineered), indicated by the arrows.
Figure N26 Changes in urban water assets and urban water claims for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the changes in water assets and surface water liabilities for the urban water system for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N27.
Statement of Water Flows
The Statement of Water Flows presents the actual water inflows and outflows associated with the water stores of the region that occurred during the reporting year.
Figure N27 shows the actual urban water system flows, including flows corresponding to the accrual transactions shown in Figure N26 above (red arrows).
Figure N27 Urban water flows for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the urban water system flows for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N28.
Irrigation schemes
Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the volume of water assets and water liabilities at the start and end of the reporting year.
Irrigation scheme assets of the region include physical water assets (i.e., water within the supply system) and rights or claims to water. The total net water assets are the sum of the physical water assets in the system and the water claims at the end of the reporting year (Figure N28).
Figure N28 Irrigation water assets and irrigation water claims for the region at 30 June 2015
Detail on the region's urban water systems assets and urban water claims for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N29.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water assets | ||
Supply system | 29 | 29 |
Claims: inter-region | 0 | 0 |
Total water assets | 29 | 29 |
Opening net water assets | 29 | 29 |
Change in net water assets | 0 | 0 |
Closing net water assets | 29 | 29 |
Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities
The Statement of Changes in Water Assets and Water Liabilities presents the changes in water assets and water liabilities that occurred during the reporting year.
This statement is prepared on an accrual basis. Figure N29 shows the transactions that change the irrigation scheme assets and irrigation water claims of the region, including:
- accrual (non-physical) transactions, indicated by the glass of water symbols
- actual water flows (both natural and engineered), indicated by the arrows.
Figure N29 Changes in irrigation water assets and irrigation water claims for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the changes in irrigation scheme assets and irrigation water claims for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N30.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | ||
Water asset increases | |||
Non-allocated extraction: groundwater | 210 | 61 | |
Delivery: recycled water | 21,024 | 18,684 | |
Claims: inter-region | 7,674 | 6,294 | |
Other increases | 584 | 610 | |
Total water asset increases | 29,492 | 25,649 | |
Water asset decreases | |||
Leakage: groundwater | – | – | |
Delivery | 26,992 | 24,149 | |
Claims: inter-region | 391 | 73 | |
Total water asset decreases | 27,383 | 24,222 | |
Balancing item—irrigation scheme | 2,109 | 1,427 | |
Change in net water assets | 0 | 0 |
Statement of Water Flows
The Statement of Water Flows presents the actual water inflows and outflows associated with the water stores of the region that occurred during the reporting year.
Figure N30 shows the actual irrigation scheme flows, including flows corresponding to the accrual transactions shown in Figure N29 above.
Figure N30 Irrigation water flows for the region during the 2014–15 year
Detail on the irrigation scheme flows for the 2014–15 year is also provided in Table N31.
2015 ML | 2014 ML | |
Water inflows | ||
Non-allocated extraction: groundwater | 210 | 61 |
Delivery: recycled water | 21,024 | 18,684 |
Delivery: inter-region agreement | 7,283 | 6,221 |
Other increases | 584 | 610 |
Total water inflows | 29,101 | 25,576 |
Water outflows | ||
Leakage: groundwater | – | – |
Delivery | 26,992 | 24,149 |
Total water outflows | 26,992 | 24,149 |
Balancing item—irrigation scheme | 2,109 | 1,427 |
Opening water storage | 29 | 29 |
Change in water storage | 0 | 0 |
Closing water storage | 29 | 29 |