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Water Division

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Find answers to commonly asked questions about the Regulations:

 


Background to the Regulations

Persons affected by the Regulations

Giving water information

Publishing water information

 


Background to the Regulations

What is water information?

Water information' is defined in s125 of the Water Act 2007 to mean ‘any raw data, or any value added information product, that relates to: (a) the availability, distribution, quantity, quality, use, trading or cost of water; or (b) water access rights, water delivery rights or irrigation rights; and includes contextual information relating to water (such as land use information, geological information and ecological information.

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Persons Affected by the Regulations

Who/what are persons?

The term 'persons' is used in the Regulations to refer to both private and public entities. It includes individuals as well as trusts, organisations, companies, corporations and agencies of State, Territory or Commonwealth Governments that are required to give water information to the Bureau.

Persons named in the Regulations are grouped into eight categories; Categories A to H. The categories are based on functions. Persons may be in more than just one category as they may perform more than one function.

How will I know whether I am required to give water information?

The Regulations specify which persons are required to give information and the kinds of information they are required to give. This website features a tool to enable individuals to search using their company or agency name and to generate a report of any requirements placed on them by the Regulations.

Can a data collector be included in more than one category in the Regulations?

Yes. For example, a data collector could be included in one category because they divert surface water and in a second category because they manage a major water storage.

What does the term possession, custody or control mean in practical terms?

Under the Water Regulations 2008, persons are required to give specified electronic water information that is in their possession, custody or control. The Bureau will determine information as being in a persons possession, custody or control once it is in a person's data managment system. Therefore information that is in a field based data logger is not for the purposes of these Water Regulations regarded as being in a person's possession, custody or control. The timeframes in the Water Regulations only apply from the moment that specified water information is in a person's data management system.

I don't have any of the information that you have requested, why do you keep sending me emails!

We are advising all named persons as to their possible obligations under the Water Act and ensuring that every named person is aware of those obligations well ahead of time. You will be sent a further email alerting you to an online data survey which we are currently developing. In this survey you will be asked questions about each piece of infomation requested. Once filled in by you, the Data Survey will serve as a formal statement from you as to which information you have / or do not have in your possession. We will probably be in further contact to verify your statement with you. If the outcome of the process is that you do not have any of the requested information in your possession, we are unlikely to contact you again in the near future.

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Giving water information

When am I required to give water information?

The Regulations detail an 'interim period' within which categories of persons are required to commence giving specified information. Depending on the categories of persons and the types of information, this 'interim period' can be three, six, nine or twelve months from the commencement of the Regulations. The Regulations commenced on 30th June 2008.

Am I required to give information that I don't already possess?

No. The Water Act 2007 states that you are only required to give information that is in your possession, custody or control.

Am I required to give specified water information that I possess if it is in a paper format only?

No, you are only be required to give specified information which you possess if it is in an electronic format. If you have it in a paper format only, you are not be required to give it.

What does electronic format mean?

Electronic format means a format that is machine readable, but does not include scanned documents.

If I provide water information to a State/Territory agency, do I need to report it again to the Bureau of Meteorology?

The Bureau wishes to avoid information being provided twice. The Regulations state that if a person reasonably believes that certain information is already in the Bureau's possession, the person will not be required to give that information again to the Bureau of Meteorology. Thus if a person knows that another organisation is providing that information to the Bureau in a timely manner they can elect to not also provide it. However, they will be required in that instance to inform the Bureau in writing of their decision and the reasons why they believe the Bureau already has the specified information in its possession.

The category of persons in which I am grouped, is required to collect water information elements that I do not currently collect. Am I required to now begin collecting that information?

No. The Regulations do not require you to undertake new water information collection activities.

If I already provide water information to the National Water Commission and/or other bodies, do I have to provide this same information also to the Bureau?

Provided that the Bureau receives the information at the timeliness listed in the Regulations, then there is no requirement to provide it again. However if you are the primary data collector and can provide the information in the most timely manner, you may be required to give it directly to the Bureau.

I collect reservoir level data weekly, but the Regulations require that this information be given daily. I can't comply with that transfer frequency. Does this mean that I am not required to give any information to the Bureau?

No. You are still required to give the information once it is in your possession, custody or control. So, for this information which must be transferred at least once per day and before 1200 hours on the following day, you are required to give it before 1200 hours on the working day following that day on which it comes into your possession, custody or control.

If I undertake new water information collection activities subsequent to the commencement of the Regulations, am I required to provide this new water information to the Bureau?

Provided the new information that you collect is information that you or the category of persons in which you are grouped is required to give, then you must give it to the Bureau once it is in your possession, custody or control.

Am I required under these Regulations to provide modelled data?

Modelled data is not specifically requested under these Regulations. However, where modelled values are used to infill gaps in sequences of observed data, these modelled values will be required to be included with the routine provision of the observed data. Metadata will enable the origin of the data values to be identified. Data values resulting from the application of conversion algorithms (such as rating relationships or storage relationships) are not considered to be modelled data. The Director may also, under a separate section (s127) of the Water Act 2007, make particular requests for water information including modelled data. For example, modelled data could be specifically requested when it provides value added information relevant to a particular analysis or study being undertaken by the Bureau.

Am I required to report on short term water monitoring projects that I manage?

Specified water information from projects with an expected duration of no more than four years is only required to be given at the end of each financial year. Water information from projects with an expected duration of no more than twelve months is only required from persons in categories A and B.

Why is the Bureau not issuing national water information standards to support the Regulations requiring the giving of water information?

Water information is collected and reported using a variety of methods and standards across Australia. The Bureau recognises that the development of national standards is a major task and that the implementation of those standards will entail a significant change process for many water data collectors and managers. The Bureau will develop these new national standards in consultation with lead water agencies over the coming years. It is not envisaged that any standards will be issued before 2009. As a first step, the Bureau is setting up panels of water experts to tackle the development of particular standards.

What is Category 10 water information?

Category 10 information is information that assists in the understanding or interpretation of the primary data listed in Categories 1 - 9. It may be metadata (see link) or documents such as protocols that describe how information is collected and stored by a particular data owner. In all cases persons must also give category 10 information that relates to information in categories 1 - 9 and that is in their possession, custody or control.

I only have a few spreadsheets of specified data. Does that class as a "data managment system"?

The Water Regulations define a data managment system as "the software and hardware used to manage the storage of and access to information held in a set of related files". In some cases a data management system could refer to a dedicated system solely employed to manage hydrometric data. For many organisations, however, water information may be managed using more generic systems and applications and may only occupy a small fraction of those systems. In general the Bureau views the system/s where you store your operational data and/or your quality controlled data as your data managment system/s and acknowledges that in some cases this may be simply a series of spreadsheets or document files stored on a computer.

What about Category H, water information for flood forecasting and warning?

This category is made up of named persons who already provide information for flood forecasting and warning to the Bureau. The Regulations do not require Persons who are solely in Category H, to give flood warning and forecasting information other than that which they are already giving.

Person who are in category H and who are also in another category(ies) will have to give the specified information as required under the other category(ies) to the Bureau.

Category H persons must give three subcategories of water data hourly, namely: 1a Surface water height, 1b Surface water flow and 4a Precipitation. Where persons are also required to give the same sub-categories of information because they are listed in another category, the requirement to give the information hourly only applies to the flood information that is already being provided. Thus a person who is in both category A and category H will be required to continue providing 1a, 1b and 4a hourly for flood warning purposes, as currently given to the bureau. Other 1a, 1b and 4a information need only be transferred daily.

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Publishing water information

Will the Bureau publicly ‘name and shame' major water users?

No. The Water Act 2007 limits the ability of the Bureau to publish the identity of water users. The Bureau cannot publish water information in a way that expressly identifies a person's water use, unless that water information is already published or is otherwise publicly available in a way that expressly identifies the person's water use.

Will all information held by the Bureau be publicly available?

The Bureau's objective is to make as much as possible of the water information publicly available on the Internet. There may, however, be cases where the Director of Meteorology may decide that publication would not be in the public interest. The Bureau is also discussing with water agencies, which in most cases would have additional water planning and management functions, the provision of on-line domains which will not be publicly accessible and where those agencies can store and analyse information that is not yet in a form useful to the public.

There is no mention of ecological data in the Regulations. Will the Bureau analyse and publish ecological data?

No.

Isn't the Bureau's main role in water information to provide a coarse overview of how water resources are distributed and shared in Australia?

No. Compared to previous National Land and Water Resources Audit (NLWRA) and National Water Commission (NWC) sponsored national water resources assessments, the Bureau will undertake a more rigorous and detailed assessment that will require the use of much more extensive data sets than have been used hitherto.

Will the annual water resource assessments place a large impost on information providers?

No. Unlike in previous NLWRA- and NWC-sponsored national water resources assessments, the Bureau will perform most of the assessment tasks itself. The Bureau will also assist information providers in setting up information transfer arrangements.

Will the States and Territories be consulted on how annual water resource assessments and annual water accounts are prepared?

Yes. Through the Jurisdictional Reference Group on Water Information (JRGWI) and various Expert Panels, State water information specialists will be invited to contribute to the development of new national water resource assessment and water accounting methodologies. In the latter case (water accounting) the Bureau will rely heavily on the recommendations of the Water Accounting Development Committee (WADC).

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