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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.| Site name: COWRA POST OFFICE | Site number: 063021 | Commenced: 1885 | Map | |
| Latitude: 33.90° S | Longitude: 148.70° E | Elevation: Unknown m | Operational status: Closed 31 Dec 1966 | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 32.6 | 31.6 | 29.0 | 23.7 | 18.6 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 15.8 | 19.6 | 23.6 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 23.5 | 60 | 1907 1966 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 42.8 | 41.1 | 40.0 | 32.2 | 27.2 | 25.0 | 21.1 | 24.4 | 33.3 | 35.0 | 40.0 | 41.7 | 42.8 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Date | 27 Jan 1960 | 18 Feb 1965 | 04 Mar 1965 | 01 Apr 1960 | 09 May 1963 | 03 Jun 1957 | 30 Jul 1960 | 21 Aug 1957 | 26 Sep 1965 | 21 Oct 1957 | 23 Nov 1959 | 23 Dec 1957 | 27 Jan 1960 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 18.3 | 17.2 | 18.3 | 13.9 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 16.1 | 6.1 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Date | 28 Jan 1962 | 18 Feb 1959 | 03 Mar 1961 | 30 Apr 1966 | 13 May 1960 | 26 Jun 1959 | 18 Jul 1963 | 21 Aug 1962 | 02 Sep 1961 | 03 Oct 1966 | 11 Nov 1965 | 16 Dec 1960 | 18 Jul 1963 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 26.7 | 26.1 | 24.4 | 20.0 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 17.2 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 37.8 | 37.2 | 33.9 | 29.4 | 23.9 | 20.0 | 17.8 | 20.6 | 24.1 | 30.0 | 35.0 | 36.1 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 22.9 | 19.4 | 15.1 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 3.8 | 12.1 | 16.3 | 92.1 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 8.8 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 26.0 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.0 | 12.3 | 8.1 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 13.7 | 8.2 | 59 | 1907 1966 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 5.6 | 5.0 | -1.1 | -3.3 | -5.6 | -6.7 | -7.2 | -5.0 | -3.9 | -3.3 | 1.7 | 4.4 | -7.2 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Date | 13 Jan 1964 | 12 Feb 1958 | 30 Mar 1958 | 27 Apr 1958 | 26 May 1957 | 16 Jun 1959 | 05 Jul 1957 | 05 Aug 1961 | 02 Sep 1957 | 04 Oct 1957 | 05 Nov 1962 | 18 Dec 1964 | 05 Jul 1957 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 24.4 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 18.9 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 22.8 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Date | 29 Jan 1966 | 20 Feb 1965 | 06 Mar 1965 | 01 Apr 1959 | 15 May 1958 | 05 Jun 1958 | 30 Jul 1960 | 28 Aug 1962 | 27 Sep 1965 | 31 Oct 1965 | 29 Nov 1959 | 29 Dec 1965 | 29 Dec 1965 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.9 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 3.3 | -1.7 | -2.8 | -3.9 | -2.2 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.4 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 12.2 | 10.6 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 12.8 | 16.1 | 15.8 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 71.8 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 7.3 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 7.6 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.6 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 57.9 | 44.0 | 51.3 | 46.0 | 44.9 | 58.5 | 48.3 | 51.0 | 48.8 | 56.5 | 48.2 | 57.9 | 613.4 | 82 | 1885 1966 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 228.5 | 208.5 | 187.1 | 163.8 | 165.8 | 205.1 | 127.5 | 128.4 | 127.1 | 152.6 | 195.1 | 230.4 | 1098.1 | 82 | 1885 1966 |
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| Date | 1894 | 1955 | 1950 | 1952 | 1963 | 1925 | 1950 | 1886 | 1924 | 1955 | 1961 | 1886 | 1950 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 188.8 | 82 | 1885 1966 |
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| Date | 1965 | 1940 | 1965 | 1923 | 1934 | 1944 | 1885 | 1914 | 1946 | 1940 | 1922 | 1950 | 1944 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 10.7 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 18.8 | 13.0 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 82 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 48.0 | 33.8 | 35.2 | 35.2 | 34.7 | 52.8 | 46.0 | 49.3 | 43.0 | 47.6 | 36.4 | 44.5 | 82 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 128.1 | 101.8 | 126.5 | 94.3 | 100.0 | 114.1 | 85.1 | 90.9 | 87.4 | 103.3 | 102.1 | 107.0 | 82 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 121.7 | 64.8 | 94.2 | 68.8 | 58.4 | 148.6 | 46.0 | 51.1 | 44.7 | 58.7 | 76.5 | 136.1 | 148.6 | 81 | 1885 1965 |
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| Date | 20 Jan 1956 | 25 Feb 1955 | 05 Mar 1959 | 08 Apr 1889 | 29 May 1893 | 22 Jun 1925 | 19 Jul 1910 | 01 Aug 1960 | 29 Sep 1924 | 25 Oct 1955 | 19 Nov 1925 | 08 Dec 1886 | 22 Jun 1925 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 82.4 | 81 | 1885 1966 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 67.1 | 81 | 1885 1965 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 19.2 | 81 | 1885 1965 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 4.8 | 81 | 1885 1965 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.8 | 23.7 | 19.6 | 14.7 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 12.2 | 16.8 | 21.2 | 24.0 | 26.8 | 17.8 | 36 | 1990 2026 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 19.3 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 12.9 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 165.3 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 6.0 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 102.1 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 24.7 | 23.6 | 20.6 | 15.1 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 12.1 | 16.5 | 20.8 | 23.3 | 15.5 | 12 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 18.1 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 12.3 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 9.5 | 12.7 | 14.9 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 11 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 51 | 58 | 64 | 72 | 81 | 83 | 83 | 79 | 71 | 63 | 52 | 51 | 67 | 11 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 58 | 1907 1966 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 30.8 | 29.8 | 27.6 | 23.1 | 17.1 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 18.2 | 21.4 | 25.8 | 28.4 | 22.0 | 12 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 20.2 | 20.5 | 19.3 | 16.5 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 15.3 | 11 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 9 | 1957 1966 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 37 | 43 | 44 | 50 | 59 | 60 | 63 | 58 | 51 | 49 | 38 | 37 | 49 | 11 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 12 | 1954 1966 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 10 | 1957 1966 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.