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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.| Site name: BOWRAL (PARRY DRIVE) | Site number: 068102 | Commenced: 1961 | Map | |
| Latitude: 34.49° S | Longitude: 150.40° E | Elevation: 690 m | Operational status: Closed 10 Jan 2015 | |
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 25.5 | 24.4 | 22.4 | 19.3 | 15.4 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 13.4 | 16.3 | 19.1 | 21.5 | 23.9 | 18.8 | 46 | 1965 2014 |
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| Highest temperature (°C) | 40.0 | 39.1 | 35.7 | 31.5 | 25.5 | 20.1 | 20.3 | 23.8 | 29.1 | 32.4 | 38.3 | 37.2 | 40.0 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Date | 30 Jan 2003 | 21 Feb 2004 | 13 Mar 1998 | 04 Apr 1986 | 06 May 1974 | 10 Jun 2005 | 31 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1977 | 30 Sep 1980 | 02 Oct 1980 | 23 Nov 2014 | 21 Dec 1994 | 30 Jan 2003 | ||||
| Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 12.6 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 9.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 10.6 | 4.0 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Date | 28 Jan 1978 | 19 Feb 1966 | 21 Mar 2008 | 28 Apr 2008 | 31 May 1977 | 26 Jun 1983 | 09 Jul 1986 | 24 Aug 1992 | 05 Sep 1975 | 03 Oct 2009 | 22 Nov 1996 | 10 Dec 2002 | 09 Jul 1986 | ||||
| Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 11.6 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 13.1 | 14.7 | 16.9 | 47 | 1965 2015 |
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| Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 32.6 | 31.2 | 27.8 | 24.3 | 19.5 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 17.8 | 22.3 | 25.6 | 28.7 | 30.7 | 47 | 1965 2015 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 6.7 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 18.3 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 13.5 | 11.6 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 7.9 | 46 | 1965 2014 |
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| Lowest temperature (°C) | 2.1 | 1.8 | -0.7 | -2.2 | -6.3 | -8.2 | -11.2 | -6.1 | -5.7 | -2.6 | -2.2 | -1.4 | -11.2 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Date | 29 Jan 1975 | 28 Feb 1969 | 24 Mar 1967 | 25 Apr 1969 | 24 May 1966 | 06 Jun 1966 | 11 Jul 1971 | 09 Aug 1977 | 02 Sep 1971 | 09 Oct 1966 | 28 Nov 1967 | 15 Dec 1967 | 11 Jul 1971 | ||||
| Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 22.8 | 23.5 | 22.4 | 21.4 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 17.0 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Date | 23 Jan 2010 | 06 Feb 1973 | 23 Mar 1998 | 05 Apr 1986 | 01 May 1973 | 08 Jun 2001 | 29 Jul 1975 | 24 Aug 2009 | 25 Sep 2002 | 30 Oct 1990 | 26 Nov 2002 | 01 Dec 2004 | 06 Feb 1973 | ||||
| Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 9.2 | 9.9 | 7.2 | 3.3 | 0.4 | -1.1 | -2.3 | -1.4 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 47 | 1965 2015 |
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| Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 17.0 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 12.6 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 47 | 1965 2015 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 5.9 | 10.0 | 14.3 | 11.1 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 51.6 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 24.7 | 46 | 1965 2015 |
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| Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | 2 | 1978 1980 |
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| Lowest ground temperature (°C) | 2 | 1978 1980 |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | 2 | 1978 1980 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean rainfall (mm) | 81.9 | 98.4 | 95.2 | 75.8 | 69.6 | 84.0 | 45.3 | 61.6 | 55.8 | 71.6 | 92.4 | 78.6 | 909.4 | 52 | 1961 2014 |
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| Highest rainfall (mm) | 222.0 | 311.2 | 463.8 | 431.0 | 230.4 | 342.2 | 154.0 | 351.0 | 218.0 | 226.4 | 326.5 | 272.2 | 1516.2 | 52 | 1961 2014 |
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| Date | 1976 | 1990 | 1978 | 1988 | 1974 | 1991 | 1984 | 1998 | 1995 | 1999 | 1961 | 2014 | 1978 | ||||
| Lowest rainfall (mm) | 13.4 | 2.9 | 6.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 493.8 | 52 | 1961 2014 |
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| Date | 1994 | 1968 | 1965 | 1997 | 1982 | 1962 | 1970 | 1995 | 1989 | 2006 | 1977 | 1974 | 1982 | ||||
| Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 20.1 | 23.9 | 28.8 | 12.2 | 15.7 | 19.3 | 13.4 | 8.9 | 14.7 | 11.7 | 18.4 | 20.8 | 54 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 75.3 | 67.6 | 75.7 | 46.3 | 45.0 | 57.9 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 47.1 | 59.9 | 76.5 | 68.4 | 54 | n/a n/a |
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| Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 142.5 | 188.5 | 195.6 | 144.8 | 146.2 | 191.9 | 95.8 | 160.1 | 107.2 | 140.0 | 188.8 | 158.4 | 54 | n/a n/a |
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| Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 85.4 | 112.4 | 162.0 | 124.0 | 71.4 | 132.8 | 116.0 | 128.8 | 126.2 | 79.4 | 131.3 | 68.8 | 162.0 | 53 | 1961 2015 |
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| Date | 29 Jan 2013 | 04 Feb 1990 | 20 Mar 1978 | 30 Apr 1988 | 15 May 1968 | 12 Jun 1964 | 06 Jul 1988 | 02 Aug 1990 | 25 Sep 1995 | 24 Oct 1999 | 09 Nov 1966 | 10 Dec 1970 | 20 Mar 1978 | ||||
| Mean number of days of rain | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 141.1 | 52 | 1961 2014 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 95.0 | 53 | 1961 2015 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 25.0 | 53 | 1961 2015 |
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| Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 53 | 1961 2015 |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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| Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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| Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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| Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 21.7 | 18.9 | 15.9 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 12.6 | 16.5 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 22.8 | 15.9 | 36 | 1990 2026 |
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| Mean number of clear days | 5.6 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 81.9 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean number of cloudy days | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 139.3 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 18.4 | 17.7 | 16.2 | 13.6 | 9.8 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 10.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 17.3 | 12.8 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 15.4 | 15.6 | 14.1 | 11.5 | 8.4 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 10.5 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.4 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 23 | 1967 2010 |
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| Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 76 | 83 | 82 | 78 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 75 | 70 | 68 | 74 | 72 | 77 | 23 | 1967 2010 |
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| Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 9.0 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 41 | 1965 2010 |
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| 9am wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
| Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
| 3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
| Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 23.5 | 22.7 | 20.9 | 17.8 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 19.5 | 22.1 | 17.2 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.4 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 13.2 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 9.0 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 23 | 1967 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 57 | 64 | 61 | 61 | 65 | 67 | 64 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 60 | 56 | 60 | 23 | 1967 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 42 | 1965 2010 |
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| Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 11.9 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 15.5 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 41 | 1965 2010 |
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| 3pm wind speed vs direction plot | |||||||||||||||||
Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.