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An extended list of climate statistics recorded is provided below. There is also a summary table for printing with the commonly requested statistics and a map showing the location of this site. Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of suitable data.
Note: Many statistics are updated quarterly and recent weather events may not be represented in the statistics below. For more current information on recent extreme values, please refer to the corresponding Daily rainfall, Maximum temperature and Minimum temperature data tables for this site, and our Australian Climate and Weather Extremes Monitoring System. Missing observations associated with the observer being unavailable (where observations are undertaken manually), a failure in the observing equipment, or when an event has produced suspect data may result in an extreme event not being recorded.Site name: HORSHAM POLKEMMET RD | Site number: 079023 | Commenced: 1873 | Map | |
Latitude: 36.66° S | Longitude: 142.07° E | Elevation: 128 m | Operational status: Closed 01 Sep 2015 |
Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
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Temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Maximum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean maximum temperature (°C) | 29.8 | 29.8 | 26.4 | 21.6 | 17.2 | 14.0 | 13.4 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 21.0 | 24.8 | 27.7 | 21.5 | 103 | 1898 2012 |
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Highest temperature (°C) | 45.7 | 47.6 | 41.8 | 35.2 | 28.4 | 24.1 | 24.2 | 27.5 | 33.6 | 37.8 | 41.3 | 45.5 | 47.6 | 50 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 31 Jan 1968 | 07 Feb 2009 | 12 Mar 1998 | 02 Apr 2005 | 07 May 2002 | 02 Jun 1957 | 30 Jul 1975 | 29 Aug 1982 | 30 Sep 1961 | 12 Oct 2004 | 30 Nov 1962 | 31 Dec 2005 | 07 Feb 2009 | ||||
Lowest maximum temperature (°C) | 15.8 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 2.9 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 2.9 | 50 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1975 | 03 Feb 2005 | 29 Mar 1973 | 29 Apr 1974 | 31 May 1977 | 13 Jun 1957 | 12 Jul 1965 | 06 Aug 1974 | 20 Sep 1958 | 01 Oct 1968 | 16 Nov 1983 | 01 Dec 1987 | 13 Jun 1957 | ||||
Decile 1 maximum temperature (°C) | 23.1 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 16.6 | 13.7 | 11.6 | 11.0 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 15.9 | 18.1 | 20.5 | 52 | 1957 2012 |
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Decile 9 maximum temperature(°C) | 37.8 | 37.0 | 33.3 | 28.2 | 21.7 | 17.0 | 15.9 | 18.8 | 22.3 | 27.9 | 32.9 | 35.4 | 52 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 30 °C | 14.8 | 13.3 | 7.4 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 9.8 | 54.1 | 50 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 35 °C | 6.7 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 3.5 | 18.9 | 50 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≥ 40 °C | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 3.1 | 50 | 1957 2012 |
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Minimum temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean minimum temperature (°C) | 13.1 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 8.2 | 103 | 1898 2012 |
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Lowest temperature (°C) | 3.8 | 4.0 | 1.5 | -1.5 | -3.5 | -5.6 | -5.2 | -5.0 | -2.4 | -2.5 | -1.0 | 2.0 | -5.6 | 51 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 11 Jan 1975 | 17 Feb 1998 | 18 Mar 2004 | 24 Apr 1999 | 30 May 2006 | 21 Jun 1976 | 17 Jul 1982 | 03 Aug 1997 | 04 Sep 1982 | 09 Oct 2007 | 11 Nov 2001 | 20 Dec 1999 | 21 Jun 1976 | ||||
Highest minimum temperature (°C) | 29.2 | 26.9 | 24.0 | 20.0 | 16.4 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 15.6 | 20.7 | 23.4 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 51 | 1957 2012 |
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Date | 01 Jan 2008 | 15 Feb 2004 | 19 Mar 2003 | 05 Apr 1992 | 15 May 1963 | 09 Jun 1995 | 30 Jul 1975 | 27 Aug 1969 | 29 Sep 1999 | 30 Oct 1965 | 22 Nov 1959 | 12 Dec 1998 | 01 Jan 2008 | ||||
Decile 1 minimum temperature (°C) | 8.0 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 52 | 1957 2012 |
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Decile 9 minimum temperature (°C) | 19.5 | 19.3 | 16.6 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 9.5 | 12.1 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 52 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 2 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 3.5 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 7.3 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 36.0 | 51 | 1957 2012 |
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Mean number of days ≤ 0 °C | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 51 | 1957 2012 |
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Ground surface temperature | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily ground minimum temperature (°C) | |
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Lowest ground temperature (°C) | |
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Mean number of days ground min. temp. ≤ -1 °C | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Rainfall | |||||||||||||||||
Mean rainfall (mm) | 24.2 | 25.1 | 23.4 | 31.3 | 46.1 | 49.1 | 47.0 | 48.1 | 45.8 | 43.4 | 34.2 | 28.5 | 445.9 | 140 | 1873 2015 |
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Highest rainfall (mm) | 146.2 | 140.4 | 121.1 | 109.9 | 148.0 | 156.7 | 123.8 | 126.4 | 108.1 | 183.0 | 135.6 | 150.2 | 760.6 | 140 | 1873 2015 |
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Date | 2011 | 1911 | 1878 | 1931 | 1893 | 1889 | 1936 | 1909 | 1915 | 1975 | 1924 | 2010 | 1973 | ||||
Lowest rainfall (mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 181.6 | 140 | 1873 2015 |
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Date | 1950 | 1991 | 1923 | 1923 | 1934 | 1944 | 1899 | 1944 | 1914 | 1914 | 1895 | 1972 | 1982 | ||||
Decile 1 rainfall (mm) | 2.3 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 14.5 | 16.9 | 20.1 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 11.2 | 8.6 | 4.4 | 140 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) | 16.9 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 22.8 | 40.6 | 46.0 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 44.0 | 37.0 | 28.8 | 21.0 | 140 | n/a n/a |
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Decile 9 rainfall (mm) | 62.6 | 62.5 | 48.1 | 66.3 | 86.3 | 88.4 | 70.8 | 78.7 | 84.1 | 80.3 | 66.3 | 61.9 | 140 | n/a n/a |
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Highest daily rainfall (mm) | 98.0 | 108.5 | 94.2 | 61.0 | 58.4 | 49.8 | 36.6 | 35.1 | 48.0 | 46.0 | 62.0 | 79.5 | 108.5 | 135 | 1873 2015 |
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Date | 12 Jan 2011 | 07 Feb 1957 | 06 Mar 1910 | 25 Apr 1918 | 01 May 1973 | 01 Jun 1936 | 02 Jul 1986 | 19 Aug 1909 | 19 Sep 1913 | 08 Oct 1975 | 28 Nov 1906 | 06 Dec 1930 | 07 Feb 1957 | ||||
Mean number of days of rain | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 7.2 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 106.9 | 135 | 1873 2015 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 73.0 | 135 | 1873 2015 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 10 mm | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 10.8 | 135 | 1873 2015 |
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Mean number of days of rain ≥ 25 mm | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 135 | 1873 2015 |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
Other daily elements | |||||||||||||||||
Mean daily wind run (km) | |
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Maximum wind gust speed (km/h) | |
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Mean daily sunshine (hours) | |
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Mean daily solar exposure (MJ/m2) | 26.9 | 24.0 | 18.7 | 13.1 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 10.9 | 14.9 | 19.7 | 23.7 | 26.2 | 16.9 | 35 | 1990 2025 |
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Mean number of clear days | 11.9 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 8.8 | 84.5 | 46 | 1957 2008 |
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Mean number of cloudy days | 7.3 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 11.1 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 141.0 | 46 | 1957 2008 |
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Mean daily evaporation (mm) | |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
9 am conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 9am temperature (°C) | 20.0 | 19.5 | 17.1 | 13.5 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 11.0 | 14.0 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 13.6 | 95 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 14.7 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 8.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 10.6 | 91 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am dew-point temperature (°C) | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 28 | 1957 2010 |
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Mean 9am relative humidity (%) | 54 | 59 | 65 | 73 | 83 | 87 | 88 | 84 | 76 | 66 | 59 | 56 | 71 | 72 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 95 | 1908 2010 |
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Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) | 12.4 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 10.6 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 11.0 | 48 | 1957 2010 |
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9am wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Statistics | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | Years | Plot | Map | |
3 pm conditions | |||||||||||||||||
Mean 3pm temperature (°C) | 27.9 | 28.1 | 25.1 | 20.4 | 16.2 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 16.4 | 19.5 | 22.9 | 25.8 | 20.2 | 90 | 1908 2008 |
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Mean 3pm wet-bulb temperature (°C) | 17.5 | 17.9 | 16.5 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 10.2 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 16.6 | 13.7 | 85 | 1909 2008 |
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Mean 3pm dew-point temperature (°C) | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 23 | 1957 2008 |
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Mean 3pm relative humidity (%) | 33 | 36 | 39 | 47 | 60 | 68 | 66 | 60 | 55 | 48 | 41 | 37 | 49 | 65 | 1909 2008 |
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Mean 3pm cloud cover (oktas) | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 90 | 1908 2008 |
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Mean 3pm wind speed (km/h) | 14.4 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.0 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 14.2 | 43 | 1957 2008 |
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3pm wind speed vs direction plot | ![]() |
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Monthly statistics are only included if there are more than 10 years of data. The number of years (provided in the 2nd last column of the table) may differ between elements if the observing program at the site changed. More detailed data for individual sites can be obtained by contacting the Bureau.