Australian Capital Territory in May 2022: wet with relatively warm nights

It was the wettest May since 1995 across the Australian Capital Territory, with monthly totals generally arond twice their average. Nights were relatively warm, with mean minimum temperatures around 2 °C above average. Daytime temperatures were around 0.5 °C below average.

Wettest since 1995

  • May was wetter than average across the Australian Capital Territory, with many sites reporting around twice their monthly average.
  • Canberra Airport recorded 91.0 mm during the month, the wettest May there since 1995.
  • Many other sites had their highest total May rainfall on record or their highest total since 1995.
  • The highest daily totals were in the middle of the month, with an inland surface trough bringing 40 to 70 mm over the 12th and 13th.
  • A cold air mass brought further rain at the end of the month, with up to 20 mm falling in the 24 hours to 9am on the 28th and the 31st.

Relatively warm nights and cool days

  • Nights in May were relatively warm across the Australian Capital Territory.
  • The May mean minimum temperatures at Canberra Airport and Tuggernong were 2.0 °C and 1.8 °C respectively above their average over recent decades.
  • Canberra Airport recorded three nights with a minimum temperature below 0 °C, the fewest there in May since 2009.
  • Outbreaks of cold air in the middle and end of the month kept daytime temperatures relatively cool overall.
  • May mean maximum temperatures were 0.5 °C to 1.0 °C below their average over recent decades.

Canberra Airport

  • Total rainfall for Canberra Airport was 91.0 mm, which is 280% of the average at the current of 32.5 mm, or 212% of the average over all years of 42.9 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Canberra Airport was 16.1 °C, which is 0.5 °C below the average at the current site of 16.6 °C, or 0.4 °C above the average over all years of 15.7 °C.
  • The warmest day was 21.5 °C on the 14th, and the coolest day was on the 30th when the temperature reached 8.0 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Canberra Airport was 4.4 °C, which is 2.0 °C above the average at the current site of 2.4 °C, or 1.3 °C above the average over all years of 3.1 °C.
  • The coldest morning was -2.9 °C on the 19th, and the warmest morning was on the 15th when the minimum temperature was 14.1 °C.
  • Note: Observations for “Canberra Airport” are taken from the current site Canberra Airport (070351) which opened in late 2008. Comparisons and averages over all years are made against data from the previous site Canberra Airport Comparison (070014), which ran from 1939 to 2010, combined with the current site from March 2010 onwards.

A cold end to the month

  • At the end of the month, a strong low pressure system passed over the south-eastern Australian mainland, bringing a very cold air mass over the Australian Capital Territory.
  • On the 30th, Canberra Airport and Tuggeranong recorded their coldest May maximum temperatures since 2000.
  • Snow levels in the Brindabellas dropped below 1000 metres.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in May 2022
Hottest day 21.5 °C at Canberra Airport on the 14th
Warmest days on average 16.1 °C at Canberra Airport
Coolest days on average 6.5 °C at Mount Ginini AWS
Coldest day -1.8 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 31st
Coldest night -3.8 °C at Mount Ginini AWS on the 7th
Coolest nights on average 1.4 °C at Mount Ginini AWS
Warmest nights on average 4.4 °C at Canberra Airport
4.4 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS
Warmest night 14.7 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS on the 15th
Warmest on average overall 10.2 °C at Canberra Airport
10.2 °C at Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS
Coolest on average overall 4.0 °C at Mount Ginini AWS
Wettest overall 133.0 mm at Mount Ginini AWS
Wettest day 42.2 mm at Mount Ginini AWS on the 13th
Strongest wind gust 70 km/h at Mount Ginini AWS on the 18th

Record highest May total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
May
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 117.6 67.0 in 2000 27 29.0
Nicholls (Gungahlin Lakes) 103.7 69.9 in 2010 23 32.5

Highest May total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
May
Canberra (Australian National Botanic Ga 81.5 133.6 in 1995 46.2
Torrens (Darke St) 105.4 146.2 in 1995 41.6
Aranda (Bindaga St) 94.4 109.0 in 1995* 43.2
Bruce (Australian Institute of Sport) 101.6 134.2 in 1995* 42.7

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Summary statistics for May 2022
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
May
2022
Diff
from
average
Highest for
May
2022
Mean for
May
2022
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
May
2022
Total for
May
2022
Average
for
May
Rank of
May
2022
Fraction of
May
average
Canberra Airport 16.1 -0.5 21.5 14th 4.4 +2.0 -2.9 19th 91.0 32.5 v high 280%
Mount Ginini AWS 6.5 -0.9 12.6 2nd 1.4 +0.5 -3.8 7th 133.0 66.7 v high 199%
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS 16.0 -0.5 21.4 14th 4.4 +1.8 -3.0 30th 117.6 29.0 highest 406%

Daily maximum temperatures for May 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Canberra Airport18.119.920.116.417.213.912.716.717.116.315.015.620.921.516.718.014.813.914.315.116.716.815.317.316.417.918.015.812.78.09.6
Mount Ginini AWS10.712.611.27.26.72.80.86.19.86.57.69.711.910.67.96.54.71.95.45.36.78.37.66.65.36.27.75.72.9-0.3-1.8
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS18.419.620.014.617.212.611.517.317.416.815.015.720.821.416.518.115.114.214.714.116.117.116.117.715.617.817.716.312.87.49.0
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily minimum temperatures for May 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Canberra Airport0.40.41.92.58.9-1.72.90.72.27.010.111.813.39.814.110.75.25.8-2.90.20.74.21.21.51.24.26.49.20.7-2.04.6
Mount Ginini AWS0.05.04.84.71.7-3.7-3.8-2.00.52.73.73.97.59.47.63.2-1.0-1.3-2.9-2.2-0.21.10.11.81.81.94.23.3-1.9-2.9-2.7
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS1.21.81.43.08.2-1.93.31.73.26.110.111.713.311.914.710.54.86.0-2.80.01.12.41.82.61.82.66.28.70.7-3.02.0
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated,
and typically occurred that morning.
Temperatures coloured according to their difference
from the long-term average for the period
-10.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.0 -4.0 -3.0 -2.0 -1.0 0.0 +1.0 +2.0 +3.0 +4.0 +5.0 +6.0 +7.0 +8.0 +9.0 +10.0 °C Grey outline marks highest
and lowest for the period

Daily rainfall for May 2022
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Aranda (Bindaga St) - - - - 3.4 - - - - - 1.6 18.8 32.6 - 1.8 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - 1.0 14.4 0.2 - 19.0
Bruce (Australian Institute of Sport) - 7.8 - - 4.0 - - - - - 1.8 20.0 28.0 - - 3.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.4 18.2
Canberra (Australian National Botanic Ga - - - - 4.4 - - - - - 1.8 19.0 32.8 - 1.8 2.2 - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 19.2 -

Canberra Airport - - - - 4.8 - - - - - 0.8 18.2 27.0 0.2 1.6 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - 19.8 0.2 - 17.0
Ginninderra (Charnwood (ACT)) - - - - 3.2 - - - 0.2 - 1.2 19.6 38.0 - 1.0 1.2 0.2 - - - - - - - - - 1.4 22.0 0.2 - 18.6
Mount Ginini AWS 0.2 - - 0.2 11.6 - - 0.4 - - 6.2 25.2 42.2 0.6 5.6 3.8 - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 2.4 10.4 - - 24.0
Nicholls (Gungahlin Lakes) 1.0 - - - 8.0 - - - - - 2.0 21.2 29.0 0.4 0.8 2.5 - - - - - - - - - - - 18.0 - - 20.8
Torrens (Darke St) - - - - 15.4 - - - - - 1.0 19.2 37.4 - 2.4 - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 13.0 0.2 - 16.6
Tuggeranong (Isabella Plains) AWS - - - - 13.4 - - - - - 1.6 22.4 42.0 - 2.6 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 16.2 0.2 - 17.4
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated. Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day.
Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre.
Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell).
Rainfalls coloured
according to the amount
0 1.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 25.0 50.0 100 150 200 300 400 600 millimetres

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Australian Capital Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This summary includes data from observing sites in or near the Australian Capital Territory “Greater Capital City Statistical Area” (GCCSA). The Australian Bureau of Statistics designed the GCCSAs to “include the population within the urban area of the city, as well as people who regularly socialise, shop or work within the city, and live in small towns and rural areas surrounding the city. It is important to note that GCCSAs do not define the built up edge of the city. They provide a stable definition for these cities and are designed for the output of a range of social and economic survey data.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Friday 3 June 2022. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate