Latest Weather Observations for Neptune Island
Issued at 1:01 pm CDT Wednesday 1 April 2026 (issued every 10 minutes, with the page automatically refreshed every 10 minutes)
| Station Details | ID: 018115 | Name: NEPTUNE ISLAND | Lat: -35.34 | Lon: 136.12 | Height: 32.0 m |
| Date/Time CDT |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
||||||||||
| 01/01:00pm | 20.5 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1020.3 | 1020.2 | 0.0 | |
| 01/12:30pm | 20.1 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1020.2 | 1020.1 | 0.0 | |
| 01/12:00pm | 20.0 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1020.0 | 1019.9 | 0.0 | |
| 01/11:30am | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1019.8 | 1019.7 | 0.0 | |
| 01/11:00am | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1019.6 | 1019.5 | 0.0 | |
| 01/10:30am | 19.0 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1019.4 | 1019.3 | 0.0 | |
| 01/10:00am | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 32 | 37 | 17 | 20 | 1019.1 | 1019.0 | 0.0 | |
| 01/09:30am | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | W | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1018.6 | 1018.5 | 0.0 | |
| 01/09:00am | 18.5 | - | - | - | - | W | 22 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 1018.2 | 1018.1 | 1.0 | |
| 01/08:30am | 18.2 | - | - | - | - | W | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1017.8 | 1017.7 | 1.0 | |
| 01/08:00am | 18.0 | - | - | - | - | W | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1017.6 | 1017.5 | 1.0 | |
| 01/07:30am | 17.9 | - | - | - | - | W | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1017.5 | 1017.4 | 1.0 | |
| 01/07:00am | 17.8 | - | - | - | - | W | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1017.1 | 1017.0 | 1.0 | |
| 01/06:30am | 18.0 | - | - | - | - | W | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1016.8 | 1016.7 | 1.0 | |
| 01/06:00am | 18.0 | - | - | - | - | W | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 1.0 | |
| 01/05:30am | 18.0 | - | - | - | - | W | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1016.1 | 1016.0 | 1.0 | |
| 01/05:00am | 18.1 | - | - | - | - | W | 24 | 30 | 13 | 16 | 1015.8 | 1015.7 | 1.0 | |
| 01/04:30am | 18.3 | - | - | - | - | W | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1015.7 | 1015.6 | 1.0 | |
| 01/04:00am | 18.3 | - | - | - | - | W | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1015.6 | 1015.5 | 1.0 | |
| 01/03:30am | 18.4 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1015.2 | 1015.2 | 1.0 | |
| 01/03:00am | 18.4 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 28 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 1015.3 | 1015.3 | 1.0 | |
| 01/02:30am | 18.5 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 28 | 35 | 15 | 19 | 1015.2 | 1015.2 | 1.0 | |
| 01/02:00am | 18.4 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1015.0 | 1015.0 | 1.0 | |
| 01/01:30am | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | WSW | 32 | 39 | 17 | 21 | 1014.7 | 1014.7 | 0.8 | |
| 01/01:00am | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | W | 24 | 30 | 13 | 16 | 1015.0 | 1015.0 | 0.8 | |
| 01/12:30am | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | W | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1014.1 | 1014.1 | 0.8 | |
| 01/12:00am | 18.9 | - | - | - | - | W | 22 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 1013.9 | 1013.9 | 0.8 | |
| Date/Time CDT |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
||||||||||
| 31/11:30pm | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | W | 20 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1013.5 | 1013.5 | 0.8 | |
| 31/11:00pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | WNW | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1013.5 | 1013.5 | 0.8 | |
| 31/10:30pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | NW | 20 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 1013.0 | 1013.0 | 0.8 | |
| 31/10:00pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | NW | 20 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 1013.0 | 1013.0 | 0.8 | |
| 31/09:30pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | W | 20 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1012.3 | 1012.3 | 0.8 | |
| 31/09:00pm | 18.9 | - | - | - | - | W | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1011.8 | 1011.8 | 0.8 | |
| 31/08:30pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | WNW | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1011.5 | 1011.5 | 0.8 | |
| 31/08:00pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | WNW | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1011.3 | 1011.3 | 0.8 | |
| 31/07:30pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | W | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1010.8 | 1010.8 | 0.8 | |
| 31/07:00pm | 19.1 | - | - | - | - | NW | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1011.0 | 1011.0 | 0.6 | |
| 31/06:30pm | 19.9 | - | - | - | - | NW | 11 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 1010.8 | 1010.8 | 0.4 | |
| 31/06:00pm | 21.3 | - | - | - | - | W | 17 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 1010.2 | 1010.2 | 0.0 | |
| 31/05:30pm | 22.7 | - | - | - | - | NNW | 13 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 1010.3 | 1010.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/05:00pm | 21.7 | - | - | - | - | N | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1010.3 | 1010.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/04:30pm | 21.3 | - | - | - | - | N | 22 | 28 | 12 | 15 | 1010.3 | 1010.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/04:00pm | 21.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1010.2 | 1010.2 | 0.0 | |
| 31/03:30pm | 20.8 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 33 | 41 | 18 | 22 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/03:00pm | 20.6 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 28 | 39 | 15 | 21 | 1009.4 | 1009.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/02:30pm | 21.1 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1010.0 | 1010.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/02:00pm | 21.2 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 24 | 33 | 13 | 18 | 1010.4 | 1010.4 | 0.0 | |
| 31/01:30pm | 21.9 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 26 | 33 | 14 | 18 | 1010.9 | 1010.9 | 0.0 | |
| 31/01:00pm | 22.8 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1011.5 | 1011.5 | 0.0 | |
| 31/12:30pm | 22.9 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 39 | 44 | 21 | 24 | 1011.8 | 1011.8 | 0.0 | |
| 31/12:00pm | 22.9 | - | - | - | - | N | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1012.5 | 1012.5 | 0.0 | |
| 31/11:30am | 22.3 | - | - | - | - | N | 30 | 33 | 16 | 18 | 1013.0 | 1013.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/11:00am | 22.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1013.3 | 1013.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/10:30am | 21.5 | - | - | - | - | N | 39 | 43 | 21 | 23 | 1013.4 | 1013.4 | 0.0 | |
| 31/10:00am | 20.9 | - | - | - | - | N | 41 | 50 | 22 | 27 | 1013.3 | 1013.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/09:30am | 20.9 | - | - | - | - | N | 39 | 46 | 21 | 25 | 1013.0 | 1013.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/09:00am | 20.2 | - | - | - | - | N | 35 | 41 | 19 | 22 | 1013.2 | 1013.2 | 0.0 | |
| 31/08:30am | 19.6 | - | - | - | - | N | 37 | 41 | 20 | 22 | 1013.1 | 1013.1 | 0.0 | |
| 31/08:00am | 19.5 | - | - | - | - | N | 35 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 1013.0 | 1013.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/07:30am | 19.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1012.8 | 1012.8 | 0.0 | |
| 31/07:00am | 19.3 | - | - | - | - | N | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1013.0 | 1013.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/06:30am | 19.3 | - | - | - | - | N | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1012.9 | 1012.9 | 0.0 | |
| 31/06:00am | 19.5 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1012.7 | 1012.7 | 0.0 | |
| 31/05:30am | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 35 | 39 | 19 | 21 | 1012.9 | 1012.9 | 0.0 | |
| 31/05:00am | 20.0 | - | - | - | - | N | 32 | 37 | 17 | 20 | 1013.1 | 1013.1 | 0.0 | |
| 31/04:30am | 19.8 | - | - | - | - | N | 33 | 39 | 18 | 21 | 1013.3 | 1013.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/04:00am | 20.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 37 | 43 | 20 | 23 | 1013.2 | 1013.2 | 0.0 | |
| 31/03:30am | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | N | 33 | 37 | 18 | 20 | 1013.8 | 1013.8 | 0.0 | |
| 31/03:00am | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 32 | 35 | 17 | 19 | 1013.9 | 1013.9 | 0.0 | |
| 31/02:30am | 19.7 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1014.0 | 1014.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/02:00am | 19.8 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 22 | 30 | 12 | 16 | 1014.4 | 1014.4 | 0.0 | |
| 31/01:30am | 20.1 | - | - | - | - | NE | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1014.8 | 1014.8 | 0.0 | |
| 31/01:00am | 19.9 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 28 | 33 | 15 | 18 | 1015.0 | 1015.0 | 0.0 | |
| 31/12:30am | 19.3 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1015.3 | 1015.3 | 0.0 | |
| 31/12:00am | 19.1 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1015.9 | 1015.8 | 0.0 | |
| Date/Time CDT |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
||||||||||
| 30/11:30pm | 19.1 | - | - | - | - | E | 19 | 20 | 10 | 11 | 1016.5 | 1016.4 | 0.0 | |
| 30/11:00pm | 19.2 | - | - | - | - | E | 17 | 19 | 9 | 10 | 1016.9 | 1016.8 | 0.0 | |
| 30/10:30pm | 19.2 | - | - | - | - | E | 20 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 1016.8 | 1016.7 | 0.0 | |
| 30/10:00pm | 19.4 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 13 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1017.2 | 1017.1 | 0.0 | |
| 30/09:30pm | 19.8 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 13 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 1017.2 | 1017.1 | 0.0 | |
| 30/09:00pm | 20.0 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 15 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 1017.0 | 1016.9 | 0.0 | |
| 30/08:30pm | 20.0 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 13 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1016.9 | 1016.8 | 0.0 | |
| 30/08:00pm | 19.8 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 13 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 1016.7 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/07:30pm | 20.2 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 9 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 1016.6 | 1016.5 | 0.0 | |
| 30/07:00pm | 20.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 11 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 1016.3 | 1016.2 | 0.0 | |
| 30/06:30pm | 21.3 | - | - | - | - | NE | 11 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 1016.2 | 1016.1 | 0.0 | |
| 30/06:00pm | 21.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 15 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 1016.2 | 1016.1 | 0.0 | |
| 30/05:30pm | 22.3 | - | - | - | - | NE | 11 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 1016.3 | 1016.2 | 0.0 | |
| 30/05:00pm | 22.1 | - | - | - | - | NE | 11 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/04:30pm | 21.6 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 15 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/04:00pm | 21.8 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/03:30pm | 21.9 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 19 | 20 | 10 | 11 | 1016.3 | 1016.2 | 0.0 | |
| 30/03:00pm | 22.0 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 20 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 1016.5 | 1016.4 | 0.0 | |
| 30/02:30pm | 22.0 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 15 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 1016.8 | 1016.7 | 0.0 | |
| 30/02:00pm | 23.2 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1017.3 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
| 30/01:30pm | 22.1 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1017.4 | 1017.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/01:00pm | 23.2 | - | - | - | - | N | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1017.7 | 1017.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/12:30pm | 22.2 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 22 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 1017.9 | 1017.8 | 0.0 | |
| 30/12:00pm | 23.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1018.0 | 1017.9 | 0.0 | |
| 30/11:30am | 22.2 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1018.0 | 1017.9 | 0.0 | |
| 30/11:00am | 21.7 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 28 | 14 | 15 | 1018.2 | 1018.1 | 0.0 | |
| 30/10:30am | 20.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 28 | 32 | 15 | 17 | 1018.1 | 1018.0 | 0.0 | |
| 30/10:00am | 20.5 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1018.1 | 1018.0 | 0.0 | |
| 30/09:30am | 21.1 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 30 | 14 | 16 | 1017.9 | 1017.8 | 0.0 | |
| 30/09:00am | 19.9 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 28 | 14 | 15 | 1017.8 | 1017.7 | 0.0 | |
| 30/08:30am | 19.2 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 28 | 14 | 15 | 1017.7 | 1017.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/08:00am | 18.4 | - | - | - | - | N | 24 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 1017.6 | 1017.5 | 0.0 | |
| 30/07:30am | 18.3 | - | - | - | - | N | 24 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 1017.3 | 1017.2 | 0.0 | |
| 30/07:00am | 18.2 | - | - | - | - | N | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1017.0 | 1016.9 | 0.0 | |
| 30/06:30am | 18.3 | - | - | - | - | N | 24 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 1016.7 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/06:00am | 18.4 | - | - | - | - | N | 24 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 1016.6 | 1016.5 | 0.0 | |
| 30/05:30am | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | N | 26 | 28 | 14 | 15 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/05:00am | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | N | 24 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/04:30am | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | N | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1016.4 | 1016.3 | 0.0 | |
| 30/04:00am | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | N | 22 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 1016.5 | 1016.4 | 0.0 | |
| 30/03:30am | 18.5 | - | - | - | - | N | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1016.6 | 1016.5 | 0.0 | |
| 30/03:00am | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | N | 20 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 1016.7 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/02:30am | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | N | 22 | 24 | 12 | 13 | 1016.8 | 1016.7 | 0.0 | |
| 30/02:00am | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1016.8 | 1016.7 | 0.0 | |
| 30/01:30am | 18.9 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 20 | 26 | 11 | 14 | 1016.7 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/01:00am | 19.0 | - | - | - | - | NE | 19 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 1016.7 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/12:30am | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | NE | 20 | 28 | 11 | 15 | 1016.7 | 1016.6 | 0.0 | |
| 30/12:00am | 18.9 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 22 | 26 | 12 | 14 | 1017.1 | 1017.0 | 0.0 | |
| Date/Time CDT |
Temp °C |
App Temp °C |
Dew Point °C |
Rel Hum % |
Delta-T °C |
Wind | Press QNH hPa |
Press MSL hPa |
Rain since 9am mm |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dir | Spd km/h |
Gust km/h |
Spd kts |
Gust kts |
|||||||||
| 29/11:30pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 24 | 28 | 13 | 15 | 1017.1 | 1017.0 | 0.0 |
| 29/11:00pm | 18.5 | - | - | - | - | E | 24 | 26 | 13 | 14 | 1017.2 | 1017.1 | 0.0 |
| 29/10:30pm | 18.4 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 22 | 28 | 12 | 15 | 1017.3 | 1017.2 | 0.0 |
| 29/10:00pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | ENE | 20 | 22 | 11 | 12 | 1017.6 | 1017.5 | 0.0 |
| 29/09:30pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 20 | 24 | 11 | 13 | 1017.4 | 1017.3 | 0.0 |
| 29/09:00pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 15 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 1017.7 | 1017.6 | 0.0 |
| 29/08:30pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 7 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 1018.0 | 1017.9 | 0.0 |
| 29/08:00pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 13 | 17 | 7 | 9 | 1017.7 | 1017.6 | 0.0 |
| 29/07:30pm | 18.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 17 | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1017.6 | 1017.5 | 0.0 |
| 29/07:00pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | NE | 15 | 19 | 8 | 10 | 1017.6 | 1017.5 | 0.0 |
| 29/06:30pm | 18.7 | - | - | - | - | NE | 11 | 15 | 6 | 8 | 1017.8 | 1017.7 | 0.0 |
| 29/06:00pm | 18.8 | - | - | - | - | NE | 13 | 19 | 7 | 10 | 1017.5 | 1017.4 | 0.0 |
| 29/05:30pm | 19.3 | - | - | - | - | NE | 15 | 20 | 8 | 11 | 1017.3 | 1017.2 | 0.0 |
| 29/05:00pm | 20.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 20 | 28 | 11 | 15 | 1017.0 | 1016.9 | 0.0 |
| 29/04:30pm | 20.7 | - | - | - | - | NE | 24 | 33 | 13 | 18 | 1016.9 | 1016.8 | 0.0 |
| 29/04:00pm | 20.7 | - | - | - | - | NE | 26 | 32 | 14 | 17 | 1017.1 | 1017.0 | 0.0 |
| 29/03:30pm | 20.6 | - | - | - | - | NE | 30 | 35 | 16 | 19 | 1017.1 | 1017.0 | 0.0 |
| 29/03:00pm | 20.9 | - | - | - | - | NE | 24 | 32 | 13 | 17 | 1017.3 | 1017.2 | 0.0 |
| 29/02:30pm | 20.9 | - | - | - | - | NE | 19 | 24 | 10 | 13 | 1018.0 | 1017.9 | 0.0 |
| 29/02:00pm | 20.8 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 22 | 28 | 12 | 15 | 1018.6 | 1018.5 | 0.0 |
| 29/01:30pm | 20.4 | - | - | - | - | NNE | 28 | 39 | 15 | 21 | 1018.3 | 1018.2 | 0.0 |
Other formats
Comma delimited format used in spreadsheet applications
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDS60801/IDS60801.94804.axf
JavaScript Object Notation format (JSON) in row-major order
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDS60801/IDS60801.94804.json
Data quality
Most of these data are generated automatically and are frequently updated. Quality checks on data are not normally performed. It is possible for incorrect values to appear. Refer to information at About Latest Weather Observations and please check the disclaimer before using these data.
