Latest Weather Observations for Bendigo

IDV60801

Issued at 11:02 am EST Tuesday 14 July 2026 (issued every 10 minutes, with the page automatically refreshed every 10 minutes)

About weather observations | Map of weather stations | Latest weather observations for VIC | Other Formats
Station Details ID: 081123 Name: BENDIGO AIRPORT Lat: -36.74 Lon: 144.33 Height: 209.17 m
Data from the previous 72 hours. | See also: Recent months at Bendigo
Date/Time
EST
Temp
°C
App
Temp
°C
Dew
Point
°C
Rel
Hum
%
Delta-T
°C
Wind Press
QNH
hPa
Press
MSL
hPa
Rain since
9am
mm
Dir  Spd
km/h
Gust
km/h
Spd
kts
Gust
kts
14/11:00am 12.1 8.9 8.6 79 1.7 WNW 15 30 8 16 1022.9 1023.3 0.0
14/10:52am 12.2 8.4 9.2 82 1.5 W 19 32 10 17 1023.0 1023.4 0.0
14/10:30am 11.9 7.9 8.9 82 1.5 WNW 20 33 11 18 1022.7 1023.1 0.0
14/10:00am 11.5 8.2 9.4 87 1.1 WNW 17 28 9 15 1022.2 1022.6 0.0
14/09:30am 11.1 8.9 9.4 89 0.9 WNW 11 15 6 8 1021.9 1022.3 0.0
14/09:00am 10.3 7.9 8.7 90 0.8 WNW 11 19 6 10 1021.5 1022.0 1.2
14/08:49am 10.3 7.5 8.7 90 0.8 NW 13 17 7 9 1021.4 1021.9 1.2
14/08:30am 9.9 7.5 8.7 92 0.6 NW 11 15 6 8 1021.0 1021.5 1.2
14/08:15am 9.7 7.7 8.5 92 0.6 WNW 9 15 5 8 1020.6 1021.1 1.2
14/08:00am 10.0 8.0 8.8 92 0.6 WNW 9 13 5 7 1020.5 1021.0 1.2
14/07:30am 9.8 7.8 8.6 92 0.6 WNW 9 15 5 8 1020.4 1020.9 1.2
14/07:00am 10.0 8.4 8.9 93 0.5 WNW 7 15 4 8 1019.9 1020.4 1.2
14/06:30am 10.1 8.2 9.0 93 0.5 WNW 9 13 5 7 1019.4 1019.9 1.2
14/06:00am 10.1 7.5 9.2 94 0.5 WNW 13 19 7 10 1019.2 1019.6 1.2
14/05:30am 9.8 8.3 9.0 95 0.4 NW 7 11 4 6 1018.8 1019.2 1.2
14/05:00am 9.9 8.0 9.1 95 0.4 NW 9 15 5 8 1018.5 1018.9 1.2
14/04:30am 9.8 7.9 9.0 95 0.4 NNW 9 13 5 7 1018.4 1018.8 1.2
14/04:16am 9.8 7.5 8.9 94 0.4 NW 11 17 6 9 1018.2 1018.6 1.2
14/04:07am 9.8 7.1 8.9 94 0.4 WNW 13 19 7 10 1018.2 1018.6 1.2
14/04:00am 9.7 7.8 8.9 95 0.4 NW 9 15 5 8 1018.3 1018.7 1.2
14/03:45am 9.6 7.6 8.8 95 0.4 NW 9 15 5 8 1018.1 1018.5 1.2
14/03:30am 9.5 7.1 8.6 94 0.4 NW 11 17 6 9 1018.3 1018.7 1.2
14/03:14am 9.6 7.2 8.7 94 0.4 NW 11 15 6 8 1018.3 1018.7 1.2
14/03:00am 10.0 7.7 9.1 94 0.4 NW 11 13 6 7 1018.3 1018.7 1.2
14/02:30am 10.6 8.5 9.7 94 0.5 NW 11 19 6 10 1018.4 1018.8 1.2
14/02:00am 10.8 8.4 10.0 95 0.4 NW 13 20 7 11 1018.2 1018.6 1.2
14/01:30am 10.8 7.6 10.0 95 0.4 NW 17 28 9 15 1018.0 1018.4 1.2
14/01:00am 10.8 8.0 10.0 95 0.4 NW 15 22 8 12 1018.1 1018.5 1.2
14/12:30am 11.0 7.8 9.9 93 0.6 NW 17 24 9 13 1018.1 1018.5 1.0
14/12:00am 11.2 8.0 9.8 91 0.7 NW 17 28 9 15 1018.1 1018.5 0.6
 
Date/Time
EST
Temp
°C
App
Temp
°C
Dew
Point
°C
Rel
Hum
%
Delta-T
°C
Wind Press
QNH
hPa
Press
MSL
hPa
Rain since
9am
mm
Dir  Spd
km/h
Gust
km/h
Spd
kts
Gust
kts
13/11:30pm 11.1 7.5 9.7 91 0.7 NW 19 30 10 16 1018.0 1018.4 0.6
13/11:16pm 11.2 7.3 9.5 89 0.9 NW 20 32 11 17 1017.9 1018.3 0.6
13/11:00pm 11.3 7.5 9.2 87 1.1 NW 19 33 10 18 1017.7 1018.1 0.6
13/10:30pm 11.3 7.9 9.2 87 1.1 NNW 17 28 9 15 1017.5 1017.9 0.6
13/10:00pm 11.2 7.5 9.3 88 1.0 NW 19 26 10 14 1017.5 1017.9 0.6
13/09:30pm 11.3 8.0 9.6 89 0.9 NNW 17 20 9 11 1017.4 1017.8 0.6
13/09:00pm 11.1 8.3 9.9 92 0.6 NNW 15 22 8 12 1017.3 1017.7 0.6
13/08:56pm 11.1 8.3 9.9 92 0.6 NNW 15 22 8 12 1017.3 1017.7 0.6
13/08:30pm 11.0 8.5 9.8 92 0.6 NNW 13 19 7 10 1017.1 1017.5 0.6
13/08:00pm 11.0 8.1 9.8 92 0.6 NNW 15 19 8 10 1017.0 1017.4 0.6
13/07:36pm 11.1 8.7 10.0 93 0.6 NNW 13 19 7 10 1016.7 1017.2 0.6
13/07:30pm 11.1 8.7 9.9 92 0.6 NNW 13 22 7 12 1016.6 1017.1 0.6
13/07:00pm 11.2 8.0 10.0 92 0.6 NW 17 24 9 13 1016.1 1016.6 0.6
13/06:57pm 11.3 8.1 10.0 92 0.7 NW 17 28 9 15 1016.1 1016.6 0.6
13/06:30pm 11.8 7.4 10.4 91 0.7 NW 24 39 13 21 1015.8 1016.3 0.6
13/06:00pm 11.7 8.7 10.6 93 0.6 NW 17 30 9 16 1015.5 1016.0 0.6
13/05:30pm 11.7 8.4 10.8 94 0.5 NNW 19 30 10 16 1015.0 1015.4 0.6
13/05:00pm 11.7 8.1 10.4 92 0.7 NW 20 33 11 18 1014.9 1015.3 0.6
13/04:30pm 11.9 8.3 10.0 88 1.0 NW 19 30 10 16 1014.9 1015.3 0.6
13/04:00pm 12.1 9.1 10.5 90 0.8 NW 17 26 9 14 1014.7 1015.1 0.6
13/03:57pm 12.0 9.0 10.6 91 0.7 WNW 17 24 9 13 1014.8 1015.2 0.6
13/03:42pm 11.7 7.3 10.3 91 0.7 NW 24 39 13 21 1014.6 1015.0 0.4
13/03:35pm 11.8 7.4 10.4 91 0.7 NW 24 39 13 21 1014.7 1015.1 0.4
13/03:30pm 11.8 7.0 10.2 90 0.8 NW 26 39 14 21 1014.6 1015.0 0.2
13/03:00pm 12.6 7.5 9.1 79 1.8 NW 26 39 14 21 1014.3 1014.7 0.2
13/02:44pm 12.5 8.3 9.7 83 1.4 NW 22 32 12 17 1014.4 1014.8 0.2
13/02:30pm 12.3 8.2 10.0 86 1.2 NW 22 35 12 19 1014.4 1014.8 0.2
13/02:00pm 11.5 7.9 10.4 93 0.6 NW 20 33 11 18 1014.5 1014.9 0.2
13/01:30pm 11.8 6.5 9.7 87 1.1 NNW 28 43 15 23 1014.5 1014.9 0.0
13/01:00pm 11.4 6.3 9.3 87 1.1 NW 26 41 14 22 1015.0 1015.4 0.0
13/12:30pm 11.4 6.6 9.0 85 1.2 NNW 24 41 13 22 1015.1 1015.5 0.0
13/12:00pm 10.8 6.3 8.7 87 1.0 NNW 22 32 12 17 1015.5 1016.0 0.0
13/11:30am 10.4 5.5 8.3 87 1.0 NW 24 35 13 19 1015.9 1016.4 0.0
13/11:00am 9.9 5.9 8.2 89 0.8 NW 19 33 10 18 1016.1 1016.6 0.0
13/10:30am 9.0 5.3 7.8 92 0.6 NW 17 24 9 13 1016.2 1016.7 0.0
13/10:00am 8.7 4.6 7.8 94 0.4 NW 19 28 10 15 1016.2 1016.7 0.0
13/09:30am 8.8 4.7 7.7 93 0.5 NW 19 30 10 16 1016.1 1016.6 0.0
13/09:00am 8.9 4.8 7.8 93 0.5 NNW 19 30 10 16 1015.8 1016.3 2.4
13/08:30am 9.0 4.7 7.8 92 0.6 NNW 20 30 11 16 1015.5 1016.0 2.4
13/08:00am 9.1 6.2 8.0 93 0.5 NW 13 19 7 10 1015.5 1016.0 2.4
13/07:59am 9.2 6.3 8.1 93 0.5 NW 13 20 7 11 1015.5 1016.0 2.4
13/07:30am 9.1 5.8 7.9 92 0.6 NW 15 22 8 12 1015.2 1015.6 2.4
13/07:00am 9.1 5.8 8.0 93 0.5 NNW 15 20 8 11 1014.7 1015.1 2.4
13/06:30am 9.4 6.2 8.5 94 0.4 NNW 15 24 8 13 1014.4 1014.8 2.4
13/06:00am 9.5 5.9 8.4 93 0.5 NW 17 26 9 14 1014.5 1014.9 2.4
13/05:30am 9.4 5.5 8.5 94 0.4 NW 19 28 10 15 1014.3 1014.7 2.4
13/05:00am 9.6 6.0 8.5 93 0.5 NW 17 24 9 13 1014.1 1014.5 2.4
13/04:30am 9.7 6.2 8.8 94 0.4 NNW 17 24 9 13 1013.8 1014.2 2.4
13/04:00am 9.8 6.3 8.9 94 0.4 NNW 17 24 9 13 1013.8 1014.2 2.4
13/03:44am 9.8 6.7 9.0 95 0.4 NNW 15 24 8 13 1013.8 1014.2 2.4
13/03:30am 9.8 6.4 9.0 95 0.4 NNW 17 28 9 15 1014.0 1014.4 2.4
13/03:00am 9.9 6.8 9.0 94 0.4 NNW 15 20 8 11 1014.2 1014.6 2.4
13/02:30am 9.9 7.2 9.1 95 0.4 NNW 13 19 7 10 1014.1 1014.5 2.4
13/02:15am 9.9 6.9 9.1 95 0.4 NNW 15 20 8 11 1014.0 1014.4 2.4
13/02:00am 9.9 6.8 9.0 94 0.4 NNW 15 22 8 12 1014.1 1014.5 2.4
13/01:53am 9.9 7.2 9.0 94 0.4 NW 13 20 7 11 1014.1 1014.5 2.4
13/01:30am 9.9 6.9 9.1 95 0.4 NW 15 24 8 13 1014.0 1014.4 2.4
13/01:27am 9.9 6.9 9.1 95 0.4 NW 15 24 8 13 1014.0 1014.4 2.4
13/01:15am 9.9 7.2 9.1 95 0.4 NNW 13 20 7 11 1014.0 1014.4 2.2
13/01:00am 9.9 6.8 9.0 94 0.4 NNW 15 22 8 12 1014.0 1014.4 2.2
13/12:30am 9.9 6.9 9.1 95 0.4 NNW 15 20 8 11 1014.0 1014.4 2.2
13/12:08am 10.1 6.7 9.0 93 0.5 NNW 17 26 9 14 1014.0 1014.4 2.2
13/12:00am 10.2 6.4 9.1 93 0.6 NNW 19 26 10 14 1013.9 1014.3 2.2
 
Date/Time
EST
Temp
°C
App
Temp
°C
Dew
Point
°C
Rel
Hum
%
Delta-T
°C
Wind Press
QNH
hPa
Press
MSL
hPa
Rain since
9am
mm
Dir  Spd
km/h
Gust
km/h
Spd
kts
Gust
kts
12/11:30pm 10.1 7.1 9.2 94 0.5 NW 15 26 8 14 1013.9 1014.3 2.2
12/11:17pm 10.1 6.7 9.3 95 0.4 WNW 17 26 9 14 1013.8 1014.2 2.2
12/11:00pm 10.0 6.7 9.4 96 0.3 NW 17 26 9 14 1013.4 1013.8 2.2
12/10:40pm 10.1 6.1 9.2 94 0.5 NW 20 35 11 19 1013.4 1013.8 1.4
12/10:30pm 10.2 6.3 9.3 94 0.5 NW 20 32 11 17 1013.3 1013.7 1.4
12/10:23pm 10.3 5.6 9.2 93 0.6 NW 24 35 13 19 1013.2 1013.6 1.4
12/10:00pm 10.5 6.1 8.9 90 0.8 NW 22 35 12 19 1013.2 1013.6 1.4
12/09:30pm 10.6 7.2 9.0 90 0.8 NW 17 26 9 14 1013.2 1013.6 1.4
12/09:00pm 10.7 6.7 9.0 89 0.9 NW 20 33 11 18 1013.0 1013.4 1.4
12/08:30pm 10.5 6.5 8.9 90 0.8 NW 20 32 11 17 1012.7 1013.1 1.4
12/08:00pm 10.4 6.5 9.3 93 0.6 NW 20 32 11 17 1012.5 1012.9 1.4
12/07:35pm 10.2 6.5 9.3 94 0.5 NW 19 32 10 17 1012.3 1012.7 1.4
12/07:30pm 10.2 6.9 9.4 95 0.4 WNW 17 26 9 14 1012.3 1012.7 1.4
12/07:10pm 10.2 6.4 9.1 93 0.6 NW 19 32 10 17 1012.0 1012.4 1.0
12/07:00pm 10.2 5.8 9.1 93 0.6 NW 22 32 12 17 1012.0 1012.4 0.6
12/06:30pm 10.3 6.3 8.9 91 0.7 NW 20 30 11 16 1011.5 1012.0 0.6
12/06:00pm 10.2 6.3 8.8 91 0.7 NW 19 30 10 16 1011.2 1011.6 0.6
12/05:30pm 10.6 6.6 9.2 91 0.7 NW 20 30 11 16 1010.9 1011.3 0.6
12/05:00pm 10.7 6.3 9.1 90 0.8 NNW 22 32 12 17 1010.8 1011.2 0.6
12/04:30pm 10.6 5.9 9.4 92 0.6 NNW 24 37 13 20 1010.6 1011.0 0.6
12/04:09pm 10.4 6.7 9.5 94 0.5 NW 19 28 10 15 1010.6 1011.0 0.6
12/04:00pm 10.5 6.6 9.4 93 0.6 NW 20 32 11 17 1010.6 1011.0 0.4
12/03:30pm 10.7 6.0 9.3 91 0.7 NW 24 44 13 24 1010.4 1010.8 0.4
12/03:00pm 10.6 5.9 9.4 92 0.6 NW 24 37 13 20 1010.4 1010.8 0.4
12/02:55pm 10.4 5.3 9.2 92 0.6 NW 26 44 14 24 1010.4 1010.8 0.4
12/02:35pm 10.4 5.2 8.8 90 0.8 NW 26 39 14 21 1010.4 1010.8 0.2
12/02:30pm 10.7 5.5 8.8 88 0.9 NW 26 39 14 21 1010.4 1010.8 0.0
12/02:00pm 11.1 6.7 8.8 86 1.2 NNW 22 33 12 18 1010.2 1010.6 0.0
12/01:30pm 10.1 6.2 8.5 90 0.8 NW 19 26 10 14 1010.9 1011.3 0.0
12/01:00pm 9.9 5.8 8.0 88 0.9 NW 19 32 10 17 1011.1 1011.5 0.0
12/12:30pm 9.6 5.2 7.4 86 1.1 NW 20 35 11 19 1011.0 1011.4 0.0
12/12:00pm 9.0 4.6 7.3 89 0.8 NW 20 30 11 16 1011.5 1012.0 0.0
12/11:30am 8.6 4.0 6.7 88 0.9 NW 20 30 11 16 1011.6 1012.1 0.0
12/11:00am 8.1 3.7 6.4 89 0.8 NW 19 30 10 16 1011.5 1012.0 0.0
12/10:30am 7.1 2.6 5.9 92 0.5 NNW 19 28 10 15 1011.6 1012.1 0.0
12/10:00am 6.8 2.5 5.4 91 0.6 NNW 17 28 9 15 1011.5 1012.0 0.0
12/09:30am 6.8 3.0 5.6 92 0.5 NW 15 20 8 11 1011.3 1011.8 0.0
12/09:00am 6.4 2.5 5.2 92 0.5 NW 15 20 8 11 1011.3 1011.8 14.8
12/08:30am 6.2 1.9 5.2 93 0.4 NW 17 20 9 11 1010.9 1011.3 14.8
12/08:00am 6.1 1.8 5.1 93 0.4 NW 17 26 9 14 1010.3 1010.7 14.8
12/07:30am 5.7 1.3 5.0 95 0.3 NNW 17 20 9 11 1009.8 1010.2 14.8
12/07:19am 5.6 1.6 4.7 94 0.4 NNW 15 20 8 11 1009.8 1010.2 14.8
12/07:00am 5.8 1.7 4.6 92 0.5 NW 15 24 8 13 1009.5 1009.9 14.8
12/06:30am 6.3 2.7 4.9 91 0.6 WNW 13 26 7 14 1009.5 1009.9 14.8
12/06:19am 6.4 2.0 5.0 91 0.6 WNW 17 20 9 11 1009.3 1009.7 14.8
12/06:00am 6.3 1.9 4.9 91 0.6 NW 17 26 9 14 1008.9 1009.3 14.8
12/05:30am 6.2 2.2 4.8 91 0.6 NW 15 22 8 12 1008.5 1008.9 14.8
12/05:00am 6.3 1.9 4.9 91 0.6 NW 17 26 9 14 1008.5 1008.9 14.8
12/04:30am 6.4 3.5 4.9 90 0.7 NW 9 17 5 9 1008.3 1008.7 14.8
12/04:00am 6.2 2.5 4.7 90 0.7 NW 13 20 7 11 1008.3 1008.7 14.8
12/03:30am 6.3 3.1 4.9 91 0.6 NW 11 17 6 9 1008.2 1008.6 14.8
12/03:00am 5.9 2.6 4.7 92 0.5 NW 11 17 6 9 1008.3 1008.7 14.8
12/02:30am 5.7 2.0 4.7 93 0.4 NW 13 17 7 9 1008.2 1008.6 14.8
12/02:00am 5.9 2.2 4.5 91 0.6 NW 13 20 7 11 1008.1 1008.5 14.8
12/01:30am 6.0 1.6 4.6 91 0.6 NW 17 24 9 13 1007.8 1008.2 14.8
12/01:00am 5.9 2.2 4.7 92 0.5 NW 13 22 7 12 1007.9 1008.3 14.8
12/12:30am 6.2 2.7 5.3 94 0.4 NW 13 19 7 10 1008.1 1008.5 14.8
12/12:00am 6.2 2.3 5.2 93 0.4 NW 15 22 8 12 1007.9 1008.3 14.8
 
Date/Time
EST
Temp
°C
App
Temp
°C
Dew
Point
°C
Rel
Hum
%
Delta-T
°C
Wind Press
QNH
hPa
Press
MSL
hPa
Rain since
9am
mm
Dir  Spd
km/h
Gust
km/h
Spd
kts
Gust
kts
11/11:30pm 6.4 2.5 5.4 93 0.4 NW 15 22 8 12 1007.8 1008.2 14.8
11/11:00pm 6.2 2.7 5.3 94 0.4 NW 13 19 7 10 1007.7 1008.1 14.8
11/10:30pm 6.2 2.3 5.2 93 0.4 NW 15 24 8 13 1007.3 1007.6 14.8
11/10:00pm 6.4 3.3 5.7 95 0.3 NW 11 15 6 8 1007.3 1007.6 14.8
11/09:30pm 6.5 3.4 5.6 94 0.4 NW 11 13 6 7 1007.4 1007.8 14.8
11/09:00pm 6.7 2.5 5.7 93 0.5 W 17 28 9 15 1007.4 1007.8 14.6
11/08:30pm 7.0 2.9 6.1 94 0.4 WNW 17 28 9 15 1007.6 1008.0 13.2
11/08:00pm 7.3 2.6 6.1 92 0.6 WNW 20 32 11 17 1007.4 1007.8 12.2
11/07:30pm 8.3 3.1 7.1 92 0.6 WNW 24 35 13 19 1006.6 1007.0 11.4
11/07:03pm 9.3 4.7 8.1 92 0.6 NNW 22 35 12 19 1005.5 1005.9 9.6
11/07:00pm 9.2 4.6 8.1 93 0.5 NNW 22 32 12 17 1005.5 1005.9 9.2
11/06:50pm 8.7 3.3 7.8 94 0.4 NW 26 43 14 23 1005.7 1006.1 7.8
11/06:40pm 8.5 1.2 7.0 90 0.7 NW 35 59 19 32 1006.1 1006.5 5.6
11/06:38pm 8.6 1.2 6.7 88 0.9 NW 35 59 19 32 1006.1 1006.5 5.2
11/06:35pm 8.7 1.8 6.5 86 1.0 NW 32 59 17 32 1006.5 1006.9 3.8
11/06:33pm 9.7 3.7 7.0 83 1.3 NNW 28 59 15 32 1006.5 1006.9 3.0
11/06:30pm 11.2 6.5 9.3 88 1.0 N 24 35 13 19 1005.4 1005.8 1.8
11/06:00pm 11.6 6.4 8.8 83 1.4 N 26 33 14 18 1004.6 1005.0 0.8
11/05:30pm 11.5 6.7 8.7 83 1.4 NNE 24 35 13 19 1005.2 1005.6 0.8
11/05:00pm 11.7 6.5 8.9 83 1.4 NNE 26 33 14 18 1005.6 1006.0 0.8
11/04:30pm 11.8 6.2 8.8 82 1.5 NNE 28 37 15 20 1006.1 1006.5 0.8
11/04:00pm 11.9 6.8 9.3 84 1.3 NNE 26 33 14 18 1006.9 1007.2 0.8
11/03:36pm 12.2 7.1 9.2 82 1.5 NNE 26 33 14 18 1007.2 1007.5 0.8
11/03:30pm 11.9 6.8 9.1 83 1.4 NNE 26 33 14 18 1007.4 1007.8 0.8
11/03:18pm 11.8 6.3 9.0 83 1.4 NNE 28 43 15 23 1007.5 1007.9 0.8
11/03:00pm 12.1 6.8 9.7 85 1.2 NNE 28 43 15 23 1007.8 1008.2 0.8
11/02:30pm 11.1 6.0 9.2 88 1.0 NNE 26 35 14 19 1008.5 1008.9 0.8
11/02:00pm 10.5 6.2 9.4 93 0.6 NNE 22 30 12 16 1009.6 1010.0 0.8
11/01:30pm 10.4 6.4 9.0 91 0.7 N 20 26 11 14 1010.6 1011.0 0.6
11/01:00pm 11.1 6.9 8.1 82 1.5 N 20 28 11 15 1011.3 1011.8 0.0
11/12:30pm 10.8 7.3 8.7 87 1.0 NNE 17 20 9 11 1012.0 1012.4 0.0
11/12:00pm 10.2 7.0 8.6 90 0.8 NE 15 19 8 10 1012.9 1013.3 0.0
11/11:30am 10.2 6.6 8.3 88 0.9 NNE 17 20 9 11 1013.8 1014.2 0.0

Other formats

Comma delimited format used in spreadsheet applications
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDV60801/IDV60801.94855.axf

JavaScript Object Notation format (JSON) in row-major order
http://www.bom.gov.au/fwo/IDV60801/IDV60801.94855.json

Data quality

Most of these data are generated automatically and are frequently updated. Quality checks on data are not normally performed. It is possible for incorrect values to appear. Refer to information at About Latest Weather Observations and please check the disclaimer before using these data.