Australia in February 2021

In brief

  • Mean maximum temperatures for February were cooler than average for large areas of mainland Australia, but warmer than average for much of the southern half of Queensland
  • Mean minimum temperatures for February were warmer than average for most of Queensland and the north and east of the Northern Territory; cooler than average for some areas, mostly across inland southern Australia
  • Rainfall was above average for Australia as a whole
  • Rainfall for the month was above average for Western Australia except the Kimberley, the Top End of the Northern Territory, much of New South Wales except the southern half of the coast and in the west, north-eastern Victoria, and much of Tasmania
  • Rainfall for the month was below average for parts of Queensland's east coast south of Townsville, much of western News South Wales and western Victoria, and parts of the Kimberley coast in Western Australia

Temperatures

The national mean temperature for February was −0.22 °C cooler than average for Australia as a whole.

The mean maximum temperature was below average for February at −0.44 °C. The mean minimum temperature was close to average for February at −0.02 °C.

Mean maximum temperatures for February were cooler than average for most of Western Australia, the inland north-west of the Northern Territory, much of inland South Australia, most of New South Wales away from the north and west, and central to eastern Victoria. The mean maximum temperature for February was warmer than average for most of the southern half of Queensland, stretching along the coast south from Mackay, in a narrowing band through the inland south then covering much of the Channel Country.

The mean minimum temperature for the month was above average for most of Queensland, the east and north of the Northern Territory, parts of the northern Kimberley and pockets of the northern coast of Western Australia. Mean minimum temperatures were below average for areas of western, interior, and south-eastern Western Australia, much of South Australia away from the west and the coast, adjacent parts of north-west Victoria and south-western New South Wales, and an area of eastern New South Wales inland of the ranges.

A few stations in Western Australia and South Australia had their coldest February day (lowest maximum temperature) on record during the first week of the month.

Late in the month a heatwave across Queensland led to a few stations observing their highest February daily maximum temperature on record on the 22nd.


Areal average temperatures
Maximum Temperature Minimum Temperature Mean Temperature
Rank
(of 112)
Anomaly
(°C)
Comment Rank
(of 112)
Anomaly
(°C)
Comment Rank
(of 112)
Anomaly
(°C)
Comment
Australia = 41 −0.44 59 −0.02 51 −0.22
Queensland 81 +0.68 97 +0.87 91 +0.78
New South Wales = 37 −0.71 52 −0.22 44 −0.45
Victoria 35 −1.06 53 −0.31 = 41 −0.67
Tasmania 57 −0.38 = 72 −0.04 66 −0.20
South Australia 45 −0.52 38 −0.69 37 −0.60
Western Australia 24 −1.09 44 −0.34 28 −0.71
Northern Territory 52 −0.36 64 +0.11 54 −0.12

Rank ranges from 1 (lowest) to 112 (highest). A rank marked with ’=‘ indicates the value is tied for that rank. Anomaly is the departure from the long-term (1961–1990) average.


Temperature maps
MeanAnomalyDeciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of mean daily maximum temperature Map of mean daily maximum temperature anomalies Map of mean daily maximum temperature deciles
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of mean daily minimum temperature Map of mean daily minimum temperature anomalies Map of mean daily minimum temperature deciles
Mean
daily
temperatures
Map of mean daily temperature Map of mean daily temperature anomalies Map of mean daily temperature deciles

Rainfall

February rainfall was above average for Australia as a whole.

Rainfall for the month was above average for Western Australia except the Kimberley, the Top End of the Northern Territory, much of New South Wales except the southern half of the coast and in the west, north-eastern Victoria, and much of Tasmania.

Rainfall for the month was below average for parts of Queensland's east coast south of Townsville, much of western News South Wales and western Victoria, and parts of the Kimberley coast in Western Australia.

An area of the coastal Gascoyne in Western Australia observed highest on record total rainfall for the month, mostly as a result of a significant unnamed tropical low in early February. A number of stations observed their highest February daily rainfall on record between the 5th and the 8th. A number of stations received their highest total February rainfall on record, or their highest total February rainfall for at least 20 years.

Some sites in southeast New South Wales, northeast Victoria, and Tasmania had their highest February daily rainfall on record on the 2nd or the 6th, associated with the passage of cold fronts.


Area-average rainfall
Rank
(of 122)
Average
(mm)
Departure
from mean
Comment
Australia 79 89.3 +16%
Queensland 55 113.2 −2%
New South Wales 84 66.4 +34%
Victoria 50 26.0 −16%
Tasmania 94 92.1 +45%
South Australia 79 21.1 +8%
Western Australia 90 81.4 +30%
Northern Territory 88 149.4 +22%
Murray-Darling Basin 80 49.4 +26%

Rank ranges from 1 (lowest) to 122 (highest). A rank marked with ’=‘ indicates the value is tied for that rank. Departure from mean is relative to the long-term (1961–1990) average.


Rainfall maps
TotalsPercentagesDeciles
Total
rainfall
Map of total rainfall Map of percentage of normal rain Map of rainfall deciles


Australian weather extremes during February 2021
Hottest day 45.5 °C    at Ballera Gas Field (Qld) on the 12th
Coldest day 4.7 °C    at Thredbo AWS (NSW) on the 23rd
Coldest night −2.5 °C    at Liawenee (Tas.) on the 24th
Warmest night 32.4 °C    at Windorah Airport (Qld) on the 1st
Wettest day 327.4 mm at King Ash Bay (NT) on the 19th


Notes

The Monthly Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the following month.

Climate Summaries are usually published on the first working day of each month.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 1:30 pm EDST on Monday 1 March 2021. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available, especially for rainfall where much more data becomes available as returns are received from volunteers.

Long-term averages in this statement and associated tables are for the period 1961 to 1990 unless otherwise specified. Temperature area averages are derived from the ACORN-SAT version 2 dataset. Rainfall area averages, along with rainfall and temperature maps, are derived from the AWAP dataset.


Further information

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