Northern Territory in May 2015: Cool nights with a splash of rain

The month began with a high over the Great Australian Bight that pushed cool, dry air north and dropping temperatures across the Territory. This created the coolest start to the month of May on record for the Northern Territory at many locations, including Darwin Airport which recorded sub-20 °C temperatures on the first five nights of the month. Overnight minimum temperatures lingered below the long-term average for most of the month across most of the Territory, with above average temperatures only appearing within the last week of the month. Overall, the Northern Territory mean daily minimum temperature for May was 1.6 °C below average, although there were cooler Mays in 2011 and 2012.

May was seasonably dry until the very last days of the month. A cloudband moved across the far southern portions of the Territory beginning on the 25th and continuing until the 31st. Yulara Airport recorded 10.4 mm on the 31st and ended the month with a total of 15.6 mm. In the north, a southerly dip in an offshore trough brought showers and storms along the north coast from the 29th to the 31st. Rainfall totals include 14.0 mm at Darwin Airport, 19.6 mm at Tindal RAAF and 93.6 mm at Warruwi Airport. Apart from the late-month rain events in the far south and across the Top End, there were no other significant rain events

  • Coolest start of May on record at many locations
    • Overall below-average minimum temperatures
  • Warmer-than-average maximum temperatures for the north, near-average for the south of the Territory
  • Wet end to the month
    • Overall wetter than average for the Top End and generally drier than normal elsewhere

Further information

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Extremes in May 2015
Hottest day 37.7 °C at Wollogorang on the 5th
Warmest days on average 34.5 °C at Oenpelli Airport
Coolest days on average 21.9 °C at Kulgera
Coldest day 14.7 °C at Arltunga on the 14th
Coldest night -1.6 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 23rd
Coolest nights on average 6.7 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 25.5 °C at Cape Wessel
Warmest night 27.0 °C at Cape Wessel on the 8th
27.0 °C at McCluer Island on the 20th
Warmest on average overall 28.2 °C at Cape Wessel
Coolest on average overall 14.9 °C at Alice Springs Airport
14.9 °C at Arltunga
Wettest overall 118.4 mm at Cape Wessel
Wettest day 93.6 mm at Warruwi Airport on the 31st
Strongest wind gust 83 km/h at Cape Wessel on the 29th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

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Record highest May daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Warruwi Airport 93.6 on the 31st 76.0 on the 1st in 1983 92
Tindal RAAF 19.6 on the 31st 15.4 on the 21st in 1980 31



Record highest May total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
May
Tindal RAAF 19.6 15.4 in 1980 31 1.9

Highest May total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Years since
higher
Average for
May
Warruwi Airport 98.0 185.2 in 1968 47 15.9



Record highest May temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
May
Wollogorang 37.7 on the 5th = 37.7 on the 3rd in 2007 32 31.3



Record lowest May daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
May
Black Point 26.2 on the 30th 27.2 on the 9th in 2009 23 31.2



Summary statistics for May 2015
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
May
2015
Diff
from
average
Highest for
May
2015
Mean for
May
2015
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
May
2015
Total for
May
2015
Average
for
May
Rank of
May
2015
Fraction of
May
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 33.8 +1.1 36.2 26th 17.2 -1.8 11.1 16th 0.2 22.6 average 1%
Black Point 31.3 +0.1 32.8 12th 23.1 -0.6 21.0 4th 38.0 35.9 high 106%
Central Arnhem Plateau 30.8 +0.5 33.9 6th 17.3 -2.1 12.8 16th 0.2 13.3 low 2%
Charles Point 31.2   33.6 8th 21.6   17.4 16th 6.6
Croker Island Airport 31.0   32.9 6th 22.8   20.7 14th 0
Darwin Airport 32.6 +0.6 34.9 26th 21.0 -1.1 17.1 16th 14.2 21.1 average 67%
Delamere Weapons Range 31.8 +0.4 35.4 5th 16.6 -1.3 12.8 16th 0.2 5.1 average 4%
Douglas River 34.2 +1.1 36.7 29th 14.7 -2.0 7.9 16th 9.4 10.2 high 92%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 32.4 +0.3 34.4 7th 20.3 -1.7 15.0 17th 0 20.5 lowest 0%
Jabiru Airport 34.2 +0.7 36.4 6th 21.2 -0.7 16.6 4th 26.0 16.1 high 161%
Katherine Country Club 32.9   36.4 5th 14.7   9.2 16th 8.2
Mango Farm 34.0 +1.0 36.5 19th 16.2 -2.4 9.9 16th 2.0 8.9 high 22%
McCluer Island 29.3 0.0 31.0 3rd 25.3 +0.3 23.1 15th 84.8 52.0 high 163%
Middle Point 33.9 +0.6 36.2 26th 16.5 -2.8 9.2 16th 4.0 18.6 average 22%
Murganella Airstrip 32.5   34.9 5th 18.7   13.1 15th 39.4
Noonamah Airstrip 33.9   36.1 26th 18.5   12.6 16th 2.2
Oenpelli Airport 34.5   36.5 6th 20.5   16.4 16th 24.6
Pirlangimpi Airport 33.6 +1.1 35.1 26th 20.8 -0.6 17.3 14th 7.6 21.3 average 36%
Point Fawcett 32.3 +0.9 34.3 19th 19.1 -2.2 14.6 16th
Point Stuart 32.2   34.3 26th 19.9   14.7 16th 10.0 14.5 average 69%
Port Keats Airport 33.6 +0.7 36.4 27th 18.2 -1.1 10.0 16th 0 19.9 v low 0%
Tindal RAAF 32.8 +0.7 36.2 21st 14.6 -2.9 9.3 15th 19.6 1.9 highest 1032%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Cape Wessel 30.9   32.5 7th 25.5   23.0 16th 118.4 87.8 high 135%
Gove Airport 30.7 +0.8 32.5 6th 21.5 -1.1 18.0 4th 20.6 86.5 average 24%
Groote Eylandt Airport 31.0 0.0 33.5 19th 18.0 -1.0 13.1 24th 0.8 25.5 low 3%
Maningrida Airport 32.1 +0.3 33.5 7th 20.6 -1.3 17.5 13th 30.2 25.7 average 118%
Milingimbi Airport 31.9 +0.2 33.7 7th 21.7 -0.7 17.9 15th 13.2 30.3 average 44%
Ngayawili 31.8 +0.8 33.2 10th 21.4 -0.9 18.2 14th 0 27.7 v low 0%
Warruwi Airport 30.5 -0.2 31.6 7th 23.5 -0.5 20.7 15th 98.0 15.9 v high 616%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 33.8 +1.6 37.4 5th 15.6 -0.1 10.6 16th 0 5.1 lowest 0%
Bulman 33.4   36.2 21st 16.3   10.7 16th 14.4 20.4 average 71%
Centre Island 29.7 +0.2 33.3 6th 21.4 -1.1 17.0 15th 0.6 11.7 average 5%
Daly Waters Airstrip 32.8 +1.7 36.9 5th 12.4 -3.6 6.7 17th 0.2 6.9 average 3%
McArthur River Mine Airport 33.8 +1.5 37.3 5th 15.3 -1.2 9.5 16th 0 7.3 lowest 0%
Ngukurr Airport 33.4   37.0 6th 15.7   8.9 16th 0
Wollogorang 33.1 +1.8 37.7 5th 14.5 -1.4 8.5 12th 0 7.8 lowest 0%
Victoria (district 14F)
Lajamanu Airport 30.3 +1.0 35.7 5th 11.7 -1.7 6.6 2nd 0 8.6 lowest 0%
Victoria River Downs 33.0 +1.1 37.2 5th 13.1 -2.8 6.0 16th 0 5.9 lowest 0%
Wave Hill 31.3 +0.2 37.0 19th 14.9 -0.2 7.4 16th 0 8.2 lowest 0%
Barkly (district 15A)
Brunette Downs 30.0 +0.1 36.0 5th 14.1 -0.9 8.3 16th 0 7.9 lowest 0%
Elliott 30.2 -1.1 36.1 5th 14.6 -1.3 9.7 17th 0 7.0 lowest 0%
Tennant Creek Airport 27.9 +0.3 34.8 5th 15.3 -1.1 10.7 15th 0 8.1 lowest 0%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 23.0 -0.1 32.8 4th 6.7 -1.5 -1.6 23rd 0 18.4 lowest 0%
Arltunga 22.5 -0.7 31.3 4th 7.7 -0.5 0.4 23rd 0 19.5 lowest 0%
Curtin Springs 23.3 -0.5 33.3 4th 9.3 +0.6 3.0 17th 10.2 17.4 average 59%
Jervois 25.0 -0.4 31.9 4th 10.3 +0.3 4.9 22nd 0 17.8 lowest 0%
Kulgera 21.9 -0.8 33.2 4th 7.8 -1.4 -0.5 16th 7.4 12.6 average 59%
Rabbit Flat 29.7 +1.3 35.8 5th 8.5 -3.3 2.5 15th 0 13.1 v low 0%
Territory Grape Farm 25.9 +0.4 31.9 4th 8.9 -0.6 3.2 23rd 0 22.5 lowest 0%
Walungurru Airport 26.6 -0.8 34.2 4th 14.4 -1.1 7.8 15th 1.0 15.5 average 6%
Yulara Airport 23.3 -1.0 33.7 4th 9.1 -0.2 2.4 16th 15.6 13.0 high 120%

Notes

A Monthly Climate Summary is prepared to list the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review, usually published in the fourth week of the month.

A Climate Summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 10 am on Monday 1 June 2015. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057
Enquiries

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