The Northern Territory in February 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in February were below to very much below average for north-eastern and scattered parts of the Top End and parts of the southern half of the Northern Territory.
  • Rainfall totals in February were above average for small scattered parts of the Top End.
  • The Northern Territory's area-averaged rainfall total in February was 88.9 mm, 28% below the 1961–1990 average.
  • It was the driest February in the Northern Territory since 2022.

Temperature

Events

  • The monsoon onset was finally observed at Darwin on 7 February, the latest onset at Darwin since records began in the 1957–58 wet season, surpassing the previous latest onset date of 25 January during the 1972–73 wet season.
  • For more details, visit the February national climate summary.

Darwin Airport

  • Total rainfall for Darwin Airport was 385.8 mm, which is 104% of the long-term average of 371.8 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Darwin Airport was 32.6 °C, which is 1.1 °C above the long-term average of 31.5 °C.
  • The warmest day was 34.6 °C on the 2nd, and the coolest day was on the 4th when the temperature reached 30.2 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Darwin Airport was 25.0 °C, which is 0.2 °C above the long-term average of 24.8 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 21.6 °C on the 4th, and the warmest morning was on the 3rd when the minimum temperature was 30.0 °C.

Alice Springs Airport

  • Total rainfall for Alice Springs Airport was 1.8 mm, which is 4% of the long-term average of 41.2 mm.
  • The mean daily maximum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 39.0 °C, which is 3.7 °C above the long-term average of 35.3 °C.
  • The warmest day was 44.1 °C on the 12th, and the coolest day was on the 14th when the temperature reached 26.9 °C.
  • The mean daily minimum temperature for Alice Springs Airport was 22.1 °C, which is 1.4 °C above the long-term average of 20.7 °C.
  • The coldest morning was 14.7 °C on the 21st, and the warmest morning was on the 12th when the minimum temperature was 30.9 °C.

Extremes in February 2025
Hottest day 45.6 °C at Jervois on the 12th
Warmest days on average 40.9 °C at Rabbit Flat
Coolest days on average 31.5 °C at McCluer Island
Coldest day 22.5 °C at Watarrka on the 14th
Coldest night 14.7 °C at Alice Springs Airport on the 21st
Coolest nights on average 22.1 °C at Alice Springs Airport
Warmest nights on average 28.0 °C at Walungurru Airport
Warmest night 33.5 °C at Walungurru Airport on the 2nd
Warmest on average overall 34.4 °C at Walungurru Airport
Coolest on average overall 27.7 °C at Central Arnhem Plateau
Wettest overall 525.2 mm at Wagait Beach
Wettest day 138.0 mm at Wagait Beach on the 6th
Strongest wind gust 100.0 km/h at Rabbit Flat on the 24th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest February temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Daly Waters Airstrip 42.4 on the 2nd 42.1 on 01 Feb 1948 56 35.0



Record highest February mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Territory Grape Farm 39.5 39.3 in 1996 32 36.4



Highest February mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
February
Alice Springs Airport 39.0 39.1 in 1983 35.3

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest February daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Darwin Airport 30.0 on the 3rd 29.7 on 26 Feb 2020 85 24.8
Jervois 31.8 on the 13th 30.8 on 13 Feb 2018 57 22.2
Channel Point 29.5 on the 2nd =29.5 on 26 Feb 2020 31 25.2
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 30.4 on the 3rd 29.7 on 26 Feb 2020 27 25.5
Walungurru Airport 33.5 on the 2nd 31.5 on 25 Feb 2024 24 26.0



Record highest February mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Yulara Airport 24.9 =24.9 in 2007 39 22.2
Watarrka 24.9 =24.9 in 2015 33 22.8



Record highest February mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
February
Territory Grape Farm 31.1 30.9 in 2024 32 29.0




Summary statistics for February 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
February
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
February
2025
Mean for
February
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
February
2025
Total for
February
2025
Average
for
February
Rank of
February
2025
Fraction of
February
average
Darwin-Daly (district 14GA)
Batchelor Airport 33.0 +0.5 35.3 24th 23.8 -0.1 21.0 4th 344.2 326.2 average 106%
Central Arnhem Plateau 32.4 +0.4 35.2 28th 23.1 -0.1 21.2 4th 272.2 257.7 average 106%
Channel Point 32.7 +1.1 34.8 24th 25.4 +0.2 22.3 22nd 425.0 383.0 average 111%
Charles Point 31.9 +0.3 33.5 2nd 25.4 -0.3 22.1 4th 0.0 319.3 lowest 0%
Darwin Airport 32.6 +1.1 34.6 2nd 25.0 +0.2 21.6 4th 385.8 371.8 average 104%
Delamere Weapons Range 35.7 +1.3 39.1 3rd 24.3 +0.4 22.3 28th 271.8 221.3 average 123%
Douglas River Research Farm 33.9 +0.4 36.3 23rd 23.8 0.0 21.0 5th 276.0 280.4 average 98%
Dum In Mirrie Airstrip 32.6 +1.1 34.7 2nd 25.1 -0.4 22.4 4th 279.6 407.5 average 69%
East Point 32.3 34.1 2nd 25.3 21.9 4th 373.8
Jabiru Airport 33.7 +0.3 36.7 25th 24.7 +0.2 22.8 4th 411.2 350.6 average 117%
Kangaroo Flats (Defence) 34.0 36.6 27th 24.3 21.4 4th 378.4
Knuckey Lagoon 32.7 34.9 2nd 24.7 22.2 23rd 388.4
McCluer Island 31.5 +0.4 33.3 24th 26.7 +0.4 23.8 5th 139.0 230.6 average 60%
Middle Point 34.0 +0.5 36.9 2nd 24.3 +0.1 22.3 23rd 306.2 290.8 average 105%
Mount Bundey North (Defence) 33.8 35.9 2nd 24.0 22.3 21st 374.2
Mount Bundey South (Defence) 34.3 36.7 2nd 24.2 22.0 24th 256.2
Murganella Airstrip 32.5 -0.1 34.1 25th 24.2 -0.1 22.3 5th 315.2
Noonamah Airstrip 33.6 +0.5 35.9 23rd 24.5 -0.2 21.8 4th 331.8 316.7 average 105%
Oenpelli Airport 32.8 -0.2 36.0 28th 24.8 -0.4 22.6 5th 142.0 299.0 low 48%
Pirlangimpi Airport 33.0 +1.2 35.0 28th 25.0 +0.4 22.5 4th 106.4 370.9 v low 29%
Point Stuart 32.6 +0.3 34.2 24th 25.1 -0.1 23.2 1st 219.0 271.5 low 81%
Port Keats Airport 32.9 +0.2 36.4 26th 24.8 -0.1 22.2 5th 409.8 304.2 average 135%
Tindal RAAF 35.3 +1.3 37.9 2nd 23.9 -0.2 21.9 26th 263.6 233.4 high 113%
Arnhem (district 14BC)
Gove Airport 32.1 34.1 19th 25.3 23.6 15th 189.2
Groote Eylandt Airport 34.1 +1.0 36.0 1st 25.8 +0.7 23.3 26th 102.0 239.8 low 42%
Maningrida Airport 32.3 0.0 34.5 1st 24.8 -0.1 22.9 27th 214.0 259.9 low 82%
Milingimbi Airport 33.2 +0.4 35.4 1st 25.4 +0.1 23.7 26th 225.6 244.3 average 92%
Ngayawili 31.8 +0.3 32.7 27th 26.2 +0.5 23.7 26th 0.0 290.8 lowest 0%
Warruwi Airport 32.2 +0.6 33.8 22nd 25.7 +0.3 23.9 14th 193.4 232.3 average 83%
Roper-Mcarthur (district 14DE)
Borroloola Airport 36.6 +2.5 41.3 1st 25.4 +0.8 23.1 25th 127.6 212.4 average 60%
Bulman 35.4 +0.7 38.0 2nd 24.0 -0.2 21.8 26th 181.4 220.1 average 82%
Centre Island 34.4 +1.3 38.2 1st 27.4 +0.8 24.6 15th 183.0 283.5 average 65%
Daly Waters Airstrip 37.3 +2.3 42.4 2nd 23.3 -0.2 19.2 26th 114.0 188.1 average 61%
McArthur River Mine Airport 37.5 +2.1 42.6 1st 25.5 +0.7 23.4 26th 106.6 180.2 average 59%
Ngukurr Airport 37.2 +1.3 41.5 2nd 25.6 +0.3 23.2 16th 150.6 170.7 average 88%
Victoria (district 14F)
Bradshaw 36.2 +0.9 39.1 21st 25.0 +0.1 23.1 26th 113.4 225.4 low 50%
Bradshaw - Angallari Valley (Defence) 36.6 40.0 3rd 25.3 22.1 24th 221.0
Bradshaw - Koolendong Valley (Defence) 35.5 38.6 3rd 24.6 21.8 20th 264.6
Lajamanu Airport 38.9 +2.6 43.2 2nd 24.5 +0.9 20.4 21st 53.4 143.8 average 37%
Victoria River Downs 37.3 +1.8 42.3 3rd 25.3 +0.8 22.3 28th 183.4 162.0 average 113%
Barkly (district 15A)
Elliott 37.3 +0.8 41.7 1st 24.2 +0.3 18.0 20th 69.6 157.4 average 44%
Tennant Creek Airport 37.9 +2.1 42.5 1st 25.4 +0.9 21.0 14th 40.2 118.4 average 34%
Alice Springs (district 15B)
Alice Springs Airport 39.0 +3.7 44.1 12th 22.1 +1.4 14.7 21st 1.8 41.2 low 4%
Curtin Springs 39.9 +3.2 44.7 28th 24.2 +2.5 19.2 15th 4.8 25.5 average 19%
Jervois 39.7 +2.7 45.6 12th 24.0 +1.8 18.2 18th 14.0 53.2 average 26%
Rabbit Flat 40.9 +3.4 44.1 2nd 24.0 +0.5 17.1 21st 10.4 82.7 low 13%
Territory Grape Farm 39.5 +3.1 43.1 1st 22.7 +1.1 16.3 22nd 6.6 53.6 low 12%
Walungurru Airport 40.8 +1.9 45.0 2nd 28.0 +2.0 19.6 14th 23.8 31.2 average 76%
Watarrka 39.2 +2.2 44.0 11th 24.9 +2.1 16.1 15th 25.3 38.2 average 66%
Yulara Airport 40.2 +3.1 44.8 11th 24.9 +2.7 18.5 15th 6.8 35.4 average 19%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Northern Territory using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Sunday 2 March 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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