Monday 1 June 2026 - Monthly Climate Summary for Remote Islands and Antarctica - Product code IDCKGC1RR0
Remote Islands and Antarctica in May 2026
Jump to a map of the areas covered in this summary
Australia's Indian Ocean islands
- Christmas Island Aero monthly rainfall total was 207.8 mm, this was above the May average rainfall of 190.1 mm. Half of the monthly rainfall, 105.8 mm was recorded in the 24 hours to 9am on the 25th.
- At Christmas Island Aero, the mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were 0.4 °C and 0.5 °C above the May average, respectively.
- The monthly rainfall total at Cocos Island Airport was 365.0 mm, which was 190% of the May average rainfall of 191.9 mm, and the highest total May rainfall since 1998.
- At Cocos Island Airport, the mean maximum and minimum temperatures were 1.3 °C and 0.7 °C above the May average, respectively.
- The mean maximum temperature at Cocos Island Airport was the highest on record for May at 30.6 °C and the warmest since 1958.
Australia's Pacific Ocean islands
- Norfolk Island Aero recorded a monthly rainfall of 157.2 mm. This was above the May average of 129.2 mm.
- At Norfolk Island Aero, the mean maximum temperature was 1.4 °C and the mean minimum temperature was 2.1 °C above the May average.
- The May rainfall total at Lord Howe Island Aero was 233.0 mm, 154% above the May average rainfall of 151.5 mm.
- At Lord Howe Island Aero, both the mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were 1.0 °C and 2.0 °C above the May average.
- Lord Howe Island Aero recorded its highest May minimum temperature on record at 18.5 °C . The average for May is 16.5 °C.
Australia's Antarctic and sub-Antarctic territories
- The strongest wind gust recorded at the Australian Antarctic stations during May was 161 km/h at Casey on the morning of the 10th.
- Mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were below average at Davis, Mawson and Casey.
- Monthly precipitation at Macquarie Island was 98.4 mm, which was close to the May average rainfall of 88.1 mm.
- The mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures at Macquarie Island were greater than 1.0 °C above their respective averages.
- Macquarie Island had its highest mean minimum temperature since 1971 at 4.1 °C. The average for May is 2.6 °C.
- The strongest wind gust recorded in May at Macquarie Island was 120 km/h on the morning of the 22nd.
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
| Highest May total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for May |
|||
| Cocos Island Airport | 365.0 | 568.8 | in 1998 | 193.3 | |
| Davis | 21.1 | 21.2 | in 1997 | 9.6 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
| Record highest May mean maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for May |
||
| Cocos Island Airport | 30.6 | 30.4 | in 1958 | 75 | 29.3 |
| Record highest May mean minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for May |
||
| Norfolk Island Aero | 18.3 | =18.3 | in 2025 | 88 | 16.2 |
| Lord Howe Island Aero | 18.5 | 18.2 | in 2022 | 38 | 16.5 |
| Highest May mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed (°C) |
Most recent higher |
Average for May |
|||
| Macquarie Island | 4.1 | 4.2 | in 1971 | 2.6 | |
note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for May 2026 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for May 2026 |
Diff from average |
Highest for May 2026 |
Mean for May 2026 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for May 2026 |
Total for May 2026 |
Average for May |
Rank of May 2026 |
Fraction of May average |
|||
| Offshore Islands | ||||||||||||
| Lord Howe Island Aero | 22.6 | +1.0 | 24.5 | 6th | 18.5 | +2.0 | 15.3 | 31st | 233.0 | 151.5 | high | 154% |
| Norfolk Island Aero | 22.4 | +1.4 | 24.4 | 5th | 18.3 | +2.1 | 16.4 | 13th | 157.2 | 129.2 | high | 122% |
| Christmas Island Aero | 28.3 | +0.4 | 29.2 | 21st | 24.4 | +0.5 | 20.2 | 31st | 207.8 | 190.1 | average | 109% |
| Cocos Island Airport | 30.6 | +1.3 | 31.8 | 14th | 25.9 | +0.7 | 23.6 | 1st | 365.0 | 191.9 | high | 190% |
| Antarctica and Macquarie Island | ||||||||||||
| Casey | -11.1 | -0.2 | -1.5 | 9th | -20.1 | -1.7 | -29.6 | 21st | 42.4 | 25.5 | high | 166% |
| Davis | -14.1 | -1.4 | -6.6 | 2nd | -20.8 | -1.8 | -28.7 | 28th | 21.1 | 9.3 | high | 227% |
| Macquarie Island | 7.1 | +1.1 | 9.3 | 19th | 4.1 | +1.5 | -3.0 | 10th | 98.4 | 88.1 | average | 112% |
| Mawson | -14.5 | -1.0 | -4.9 | 15th | -21.0 | -1.7 | -28.0 | 31st | ||||
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
| Daily maximum temperatures for May 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offshore Islands | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Lord Howe Island Aero | 23.4 | 23.2 | 23.9 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 20.2 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 22.1 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 20.3 |
| Norfolk Island Aero | 22.2 | 23.0 | 22.4 | 23.9 | 24.4 | 24.2 | 24.3 | 23.7 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 21.4 | 20.4 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 22.2 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 22.3 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 23.3 |
| Christmas Island Aero | 28.5 | 29.1 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 28.7 | 28.8 | 28.2 | 28.5 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 28.8 | 29.1 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 26.4 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 27.8 | 28.5 | 27.3 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 28.0 |
| Cocos Island Airport | 30.6 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 30.6 | 30.1 | 31.3 | 29.7 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 30.1 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 30.9 | 30.8 | 30.4 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 29.8 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 30.5 | 31.1 | 30.9 | 30.4 | 30.8 | 31.6 | 31.2 | 28.7 | Antarctica and Macquarie Island | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Casey | -13.2 | -15.2 | -23.0 | -21.3 | -21.9 | -12.0 | -9.0 | -13.5 | -1.5 | -4.2 | -6.7 | -5.5 | -3.5 | -9.5 | -14.9 | -9.8 | -12.0 | -11.8 | -14.2 | -19.2 | -12.8 | -7.3 | -3.2 | -3.7 | -3.7 | -10.5 | -18.2 | -8.3 | -11.7 | ||
| Davis | -11.4 | -6.6 | -8.5 | -15.4 | -17.7 | -18.8 | -9.3 | -8.5 | -9.6 | -14.1 | -12.7 | -19.2 | -17.0 | -10.2 | -12.2 | -14.7 | -17.1 | -18.8 | -18.6 | -8.4 | -7.2 | -8.1 | -11.1 | -22.6 | -19.9 | -19.9 | -20.4 | -16.3 | -12.0 | -16.8 | -12.5 |
| Macquarie Island | 6.8 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 5.9 |
| Mawson | -9.6 | -9.4 | -12.2 | -12.9 | -13.9 | -15.6 | -18.7 | -8.7 | -10.6 | -15.4 | -8.9 | -7.9 | -11.9 | -9.2 | -4.9 | -10.7 | -14.5 | -17.4 | -20.1 | -23.2 | -23.8 | -20.1 | -12.4 | -13.4 | -17.1 | -21.9 | -20.6 | -17.4 | -19.4 | -13.4 | -13.0 |
|
Values are the maximum temperature, usually in the 24 hours from 9 am on the day indicated, and typically occurred in the afternoon of that day. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temperatures coloured according to their difference from the long-term average for the period |
-10.0 | -9.0 | -8.0 | -7.0 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -4.0 | -3.0 | -2.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | +1.0 | +2.0 | +3.0 | +4.0 | +5.0 | +6.0 | +7.0 | +8.0 | +9.0 | +10.0 | °C | Grey outline marks highest and lowest for the period |
||||||||
| Daily minimum temperatures for May 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offshore Islands | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Lord Howe Island Aero | 18.6 | 19.1 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 18.5 | 15.5 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 21.1 | 18.6 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 15.3 |
| Norfolk Island Aero | 19.1 | 19.0 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 19.7 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.9 | 16.8 | 18.6 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 20.2 | 18.8 |
| Christmas Island Aero | 24.9 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.4 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 25.5 | 24.7 | 25.4 | 25.3 | 23.7 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 23.8 | 25.0 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 23.2 | 23.7 | 23.5 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 24.1 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 20.2 |
| Cocos Island Airport | 23.6 | 27.5 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 24.4 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 25.5 | 27.3 | 25.8 | 24.8 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 27.4 | 27.8 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 25.6 | 25.7 | 24.8 | Antarctica and Macquarie Island | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Casey | -16.2 | -24.1 | -26.2 | -28.9 | -27.2 | -26.0 | -24.3 | -17.8 | -18.4 | -18.1 | -13.8 | -13.1 | -12.5 | -10.9 | -17.8 | -22.0 | -18.1 | -17.9 | -18.0 | -29.6 | -19.5 | -21.5 | -21.4 | -16.1 | -16.6 | -11.1 | -18.9 | -26.5 | -23.1 | ||
| Davis | -15.0 | -15.4 | -12.7 | -16.2 | -20.3 | -22.5 | -22.0 | -20.7 | -17.2 | -17.0 | -20.0 | -22.5 | -25.1 | -25.5 | -18.6 | -16.9 | -18.1 | -21.9 | -24.1 | -24.0 | -21.1 | -9.0 | -12.4 | -23.0 | -26.9 | -27.2 | -28.5 | -28.7 | -27.3 | -17.1 | -27.2 |
| Macquarie Island | 5.5 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 0.6 | -3.0 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.9 |
| Mawson | -17.1 | -15.9 | -12.6 | -18.2 | -18.1 | -19.5 | -20.7 | -23.7 | -21.3 | -19.7 | -21.5 | -21.6 | -16.9 | -14.5 | -14.2 | -10.8 | -16.9 | -20.4 | -21.9 | -25.2 | -26.6 | -27.1 | -26.9 | -21.5 | -17.5 | -25.4 | -26.0 | -27.7 | -25.9 | -26.5 | -28.0 |
|
Values are the minimum temperature, usually in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated, and typically occurred that morning. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temperatures coloured according to their difference from the long-term average for the period |
-10.0 | -9.0 | -8.0 | -7.0 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -4.0 | -3.0 | -2.0 | -1.0 | 0.0 | +1.0 | +2.0 | +3.0 | +4.0 | +5.0 | +6.0 | +7.0 | +8.0 | +9.0 | +10.0 | °C | Grey outline marks highest and lowest for the period |
||||||||
| Daily rainfall for May 2026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Offshore Islands | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
| Lord Howe Island (Milky Way) | 1.8 | 2.0 | - | 0.4 | - | 13.8 | - | 1.8 | - | 0.4 | 0.6 | 7.0 | 0.2 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 8.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | - | 83.2 | 3.6 | 47.6 | 16.6 | 8.8 | 0.6 | 4.8 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 30.2 | 4.8 | 5.6 | |
| Lord Howe Island Aero | 3.0 | 4.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | - | 14.4 | - | 2.0 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 6.8 | - | 2.4 | 1.2 | 4.2 | - | 2.2 | - | 69.8 | 1.2 | 44.2 | 13.8 | 6.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 29.0 | 4.2 | 8.0 | |
| Norfolk Island Aero | 17.2 | 6.8 | 13.6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | - | - | 1.0 | 2.6 | - | 2.0 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 6.4 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.8 | - | - | 26.6 | 7.0 | - | 0.8 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 1.0 | - | 0.2 | 35.8 | |
| Christmas Island Aero | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | - | - | 1.2 | - | - | - | 1.2 | 3.2 | 11.0 | 4.4 | 53.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.6 | 13.2 | 105.8 | - | 0.8 | 5.0 | 2.0 | - | - | |
| Cocos Island Airport | 82.4 | 0.6 | 2.6 | - | 54.0 | 15.0 | 25.6 | 0.2 | → | 7.2 | 21.8 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | 4.6 | - | 0.6 | 19.0 | 15.0 | - | - | 2.4 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 16.6 | 92.2 | Antarctica and Macquarie Island | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
| Casey | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.0 | - | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 0.6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6.6 | 14.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | - | - | 5.2 | ||
| Davis | 0.2 | - | 0.6 | 1.0 | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.1 | 1.0 | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4.2 | 5.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.0 | 5.2 | - | |
| Macquarie Island | 5.6 | 4.0 | 10.0 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 0.4 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 0.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | - | 0.8 | 0.2 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 10.2 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 5.8 | |
|
Most values are the precipitation in the 24 hours to 9 am on the day indicated.
Days marked with → are part of a longer accumulation, which is shown on the final day. Values over 100 mm have been rounded to the nearest whole millimetre. Days marked with - have a rainfall report of zero; days left blank have no rainfall report (which often indicates no rain fell). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rainfalls coloured according to the amount |
0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 10.0 | 15.0 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 600 | millimetres | ||||||||||||||||||
Extremes Records Summaries Daily observations Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in Remote Islands and Antarctica using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 1 June 2026. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
