Tuesday, 1 March 2016 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in February 2016: Generally drier and warmer than average
February in Victoria was generally drier than normal with large areas receiving below average rainfall. Temperatures were generally warmer than normal, with above average daytime temperatures in the north and east, and above average night time temperatures along the south.
- Below average rainfall across much of Gippsland and the northwest
- Wetter than average in the West Coast and an area stretching west from Kerang
- Above average daytime temperatures for northern and eastern districts
- Warmer than average nights for the southern half of the State
Below average rainfall was recorded for much of southern and eastern Victoria, and in the North Mallee. There were patches of very much below average rainfall in East and West Gippsland, and in the far northwest of the State. Above average rainfall was recorded in an area stretching west from Kerang and in parts of the West Coast, including a small area of very much above average rainfall around Portland. Other areas received near average rainfall for the month. In the Latrobe Valley, Morwell and Mount Moornapa had their lowest total February rainfall on record. Several sites in West Gippsland as well as Melbourne Airport had their lowest total February rainfall for at least 20 years. A cold front brought rain to the West Coast on the 24-25 February and Portland and Cape Nelson Lighthouse each had their highest February daily rainfall on record. The high daily total at Cape Nelson Lighthouse resulted in the site also reporting its highest total February rainfall on record. For Victoria as a whole, February rainfall was 41% below normal.
Temperatures were average to above average throughout Victoria in February. The February mean temperature for Victoria was 0.63 °C warmer than normal. Despite having few very hot days, maximum temperatures were 0.70 °C above average for the State as a whole. Above average daytime temperatures were observed across the State's north and east, extending from the Mallee in the northwest into Gippsland in the east. Minimum temperatures were 0.56 °C above average, with warmer than average nights experienced in much of the southern half of the State. Gabo Island Lighthouse recorded its highest February mean daily maximum temperature in the modern record. Mallacoota had its warmest February night on record.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in February 2016 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
44.5 °C at Ouyen (Post Office) on the 23rd |
| Warmest days on average |
33.8 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average |
16.8 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
| Coldest day |
5.2 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 16th |
| Coldest night |
−0.8 °C at Mount Hotham on the 17th |
| Coolest nights on average |
8.0 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
| Warmest nights on average |
17.0 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
| Warmest night |
25.2 °C at Rutherglen Research on the 24th |
| Warmest on average overall |
25.2 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest on average overall |
12.4 °C at Mount Baw Baw |
| Wettest overall |
81.4 mm at Portland (Cashmore Airport) |
| Driest overall |
0 mm at Mount Delegate |
| Wettest day |
50.4 mm at Burrowye Station on the 1st |
| Strongest wind gust |
104 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 15th 104 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 16th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
| Record highest February daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 50.0 | on the 25th | 45.4 | on the 21st in 2003 | 34 | |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 47.0 | on the 25th | 39.6 | on the 21st in 2003 | 21 | |
| Record highest February total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 64.4 | 55.8 | in 2011 | 21 | 25.6 |
| Record lowest February total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 7.0 | = 7.0 | in 1991 | 32 | 44.6 |
| Mount Moornapa | 13.6 | 16.4 | in 2004 | 22 | 67.8 |
| Lowest February total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Average for February |
|||
| East Sale Airport | 6.2 | 4.4 | in 1983 | 42.6 | |
| Bairnsdale Airport | 7.2 | 6.4 | in 1985 | 48.0 | |
| Briagolong | 7.0 | 0.6 | in 1985* | 47.3 | |
| Melbourne Airport | 3.4 | 1.0 | in 1991 | 42.8 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported.
| Record highest February mean daily maximum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
||
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 23.6 | 23.5 | in 1983^* | 115 | 21.6 |
^ note: a higher value was recorded at the site in 1892 under different observing practices.
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher
value has gone unreported.
| Record highest February daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for February |
|||
| Mallacoota | 23.4 | on the 24th | 22.7 | on the 4th in 2001 | 23 | 15.7 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for February 2016 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for February 2016 |
Diff from average |
Highest for February 2016 |
Mean for February 2016 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for February 2016 |
Total for February 2016 |
Average for February |
Rank of February 2016 |
Fraction of February average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 33.8 | +2.1 | 43.5 | 23rd | 16.7 | +0.2 | 11.4 | 17th | 0.2 | 22.4 | v low | 1% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 33.4 | +1.8 | 44.5 | 23rd | 15.8 | +0.5 | 10.1 | 17th | 2.4 | 23.9 | low | 10% |
| Walpeup Research | 33.0 | +1.7 | 44.3 | 23rd | 15.5 | +0.1 | 9.7 | 17th | 6.4 | 23.5 | average | 27% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 31.9 | -0.2 | 44.2 | 23rd | 15.0 | +0.1 | 9.8 | 20th | 16.4 | 15.1 | average | 109% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 32.5 | +0.1 | 42.4 | 23rd | 15.8 | -0.3 | 11.1 | 21st | 12.2 | 21.8 | average | 56% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 29.9 | -0.8 | 42.1 | 23rd | 13.7 | +0.2 | 7.4 | 20th | 15.2 | 11.9 | average | 128% |
| Warracknabeal Museum | 30.8 | 0.0 | 42.4 | 23rd | 14.2 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 20th | 32.8 | 21.4 | high | 153% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 27.9 | -1.1 | 39.0 | 23rd | 13.0 | -0.3 | 6.8 | 20th | 13.2 | 18.7 | average | 71% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 19.5 | -0.9 | 31.1 | 23rd | 9.6 | -0.3 | 3.8 | 16th | 51.2 | 35.7 | high | 143% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 29.9 | -0.6 | 41.6 | 23rd | 13.4 | +0.8 | 7.1 | 20th | 17.2 | 23.4 | average | 74% |
| Kanagulk | 28.3 | -0.5 | 40.1 | 23rd | 13.1 | +0.2 | 8.2 | 21st | 10.6 | 16.6 | average | 64% |
| Longerenong | 30.2 | +0.2 | 42.6 | 23rd | 13.6 | +0.4 | 6.7 | 20th | 25.8 | 23.3 | high | 111% |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 28.2 | -0.5 | 40.7 | 23rd | 13.8 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 15th | 17.2 | 29.9 | average | 58% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 31.4 | -0.1 | 43.2 | 23rd | 15.1 | -0.1 | 10.9 | 21st | 41.0 | 17.7 | high | 232% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 32.5 | +1.9 | 42.6 | 23rd | 15.4 | +0.2 | 10.8 | 21st | 16.9 | 26.5 | average | 64% |
| Kerang | 32.4 | +1.2 | 42.7 | 23rd | 16.0 | +0.8 | 12.0 | 1st | 37.4 | 23.8 | high | 157% |
| Kyabram | 31.5 | +1.5 | 42.9 | 23rd | 15.3 | +0.4 | 10.7 | 21st | 7.6 | 28.5 | average | 27% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 30.9 | +1.3 | 41.3 | 23rd | 14.7 | +0.3 | 10.6 | 1st | 4.4 | 32.7 | low | 13% |
| Shepparton Airport | 31.2 | +0.2 | 41.8 | 23rd | 15.4 | +0.3 | 11.1 | 21st | 9.0 | 40.5 | low | 22% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 30.2 | +0.7 | 41.7 | 23rd | 14.8 | +0.3 | 10.7 | 21st | 12.6 | 33.7 | average | 37% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 31.8 | 41.0 | 23rd | 14.9 | 10.4 | 21st | 13.5 | 51.5 | low | 26% | ||
| Corryong Airport | 31.6 | 38.8 | 24th | 11.2 | 5.1 | 13th | 43.6 | 84.9 | low | 51% | ||
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 29.8 | +0.6 | 37.2 | 24th | 13.9 | +0.1 | 9.2 | 16th | 23.0 | 56.9 | average | 40% |
| Hunters Hill | 26.3 | +1.1 | 33.5 | 24th | 14.4 | +0.3 | 5.9 | 17th | 27.0 | 76.8 | average | 35% |
| Rutherglen Research | 32.4 | +1.6 | 41.3 | 24th | 13.2 | -0.7 | 7.7 | 21st | 16.6 | 38.4 | average | 43% |
| Strathbogie | 28.1 | +0.7 | 37.2 | 23rd | 11.6 | -0.1 | 6.4 | 21st | 15.4 | 44.4 | low | 35% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 32.3 | +1.3 | 41.2 | 24th | 13.3 | -0.6 | 9.2 | 29th | 12.6 | 45.7 | low | 28% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Falls Creek | 18.0 | +0.7 | 23.0 | 24th | 8.7 | +0.1 | 0.1 | 17th | 17.8 | 95.7 | v low | 19% |
| Mount Buller | 18.4 | +1.2 | 24.8 | 23rd | 9.2 | +0.2 | 0.6 | 17th | 21.4 | 76.9 | low | 28% |
| Mount Hotham | 17.3 | +1.4 | 23.2 | 24th | 8.2 | +0.1 | -0.8 | 17th | 31.8 | 103.0 | low | 31% |
| Omeo | 26.4 | +1.1 | 34.7 | 24th | 11.0 | +0.4 | 7.3 | 28th | 16.8 | 63.2 | low | 27% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 24.3 | -0.2 | 35.9 | 24th | 13.8 | +0.3 | 8.3 | 17th | 9.8 | 84.3 | lowest | 12% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 23.6 | +2.0 | 28.9 | 24th | 17.0 | +0.8 | 12.3 | 17th | 18.2 | 67.7 | low | 27% |
| Gelantipy | 22.8 | -0.3 | 32.1 | 23rd | 11.4 | -0.2 | 6.8 | 17th | 20.0 | 70.1 | low | 29% |
| Mallacoota | 24.9 | +1.0 | 34.6 | 23rd | 16.2 | +0.5 | 11.1 | 17th | 15.8 | 63.0 | low | 25% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 24.4 | -0.2 | 39.1 | 23rd | 14.7 | +0.4 | 9.3 | 17th | 15.6 | 64.8 | low | 24% |
| Orbost | 25.4 | -0.1 | 40.0 | 23rd | 15.1 | +0.5 | 11.2 | 17th | 10.6 | 58.1 | v low | 18% |
| Point Hicks (Lighthouse) | 24.9 | +1.1 | 35.7 | 13th | 16.9 | +0.8 | 14.7 | 21st | 25.0 | 57.7 | low | 43% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 25.8 | +0.3 | 39.0 | 23rd | 13.9 | +1.0 | 10.0 | 21st | 7.2 | 48.0 | v low | 15% |
| Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 24.0 | 40.2 | 23rd | 14.2 | 6.6 | 21st | 28.8 | |||||
| East Sale Airport | 26.3 | +1.0 | 39.7 | 23rd | 13.7 | +0.5 | 10.3 | 27th | 6.2 | 42.6 | v low | 15% |
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 27.4 | +0.8 | 40.6 | 23rd | 13.6 | +0.7 | 9.5 | 21st | 7.0 | 44.6 | lowest | 16% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 16.8 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 23rd | 8.0 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 17th | 73.0 | 101.0 | average | 72% |
| Mount Moornapa | 25.0 | +0.4 | 38.2 | 23rd | 13.5 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 17th | 13.6 | 67.8 | lowest | 20% |
| Pound Creek | 25.1 | 41.2 | 23rd | 13.3 | 4.6 | 21st | 16.6 | |||||
| Willow Grove (Blue Rock Reservoir) | 26.2 | 0.0 | 37.0 | 23rd | 11.0 | 1st | 5.8 | 51.6 | v low | 11% | ||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 21.1 | +0.5 | 29.5 | 23rd | 16.7 | +1.8 | 12.6 | 17th | 25.6 | 46.4 | low | 55% |
| Yarram Airport | 25.7 | 41.0 | 23rd | 13.3 | 5.8 | 21st | 15.8 | |||||
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Bundoora (Latrobe University) | 26.6 | -0.3 | 40.9 | 23rd | 14.9 | +0.7 | 9.2 | 21st | 23.2 | 43.9 | average | 53% |
| Cerberus | 24.8 | -0.2 | 40.8 | 23rd | 14.4 | +0.1 | 8.9 | 21st | 13.2 | 38.4 | low | 34% |
| Coldstream | 28.0 | +0.2 | 40.2 | 23rd | 12.4 | +0.4 | 4.6 | 21st | 18.6 | 54.5 | low | 34% |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 25.7 | 0.0 | 39.8 | 23rd | 14.3 | +0.3 | 10.6 | 1st | 9.9 | 49.5 | v low | 20% |
| Essendon Airport | 26.5 | +0.7 | 40.4 | 23rd | 15.7 | +1.8 | 11.0 | 1st | 3.4 | 45.9 | v low | 7% |
| Ferny Creek | 23.2 | 34.6 | 23rd | 12.9 | 9.2 | 21st | 42.0 | |||||
| Frankston AWS | 24.4 | -0.5 | 33.5 | 23rd | 16.3 | +0.3 | 13.3 | 1st | ||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 25.1 | 39.4 | 23rd | 16.5 | 12.5 | 1st | 9.0 | |||||
| Melbourne Airport | 27.0 | +0.4 | 41.4 | 23rd | 14.9 | +0.7 | 9.8 | 1st | 3.4 | 42.8 | v low | 8% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 25.7 | -0.4 | 41.4 | 23rd | 15.4 | +1.0 | 10.1 | 21st | 14.4 | 45.5 | low | 32% |
| Phillip Island Penguin Reserve | 34.1 | 25th | 15.2 | +1.2 | 10.4 | 21st | 15.3 | 33.3 | low | 46% | ||
| Rhyll | 24.4 | 0.0 | 36.1 | 23rd | 16.5 | +0.6 | 14.1 | 17th | 14.0 | 40.3 | low | 35% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 27.0 | +0.5 | 40.3 | 23rd | 14.4 | +0.5 | 8.4 | 21st | 22.0 | 53.2 | low | 41% |
| Viewbank | 27.6 | -0.1 | 41.2 | 23rd | 14.9 | +0.2 | 9.7 | 21st | 9.4 | 48.6 | v low | 19% |
| Wonthaggi | 39.5 | 23rd | 14.9 | +1.4 | 9.4 | 21st | 19.8 | 46.0 | low | 43% | ||
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 25.7 | -0.6 | 42.7 | 23rd | 14.8 | +0.3 | 11.2 | 1st | 6.6 | 34.0 | low | 19% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 25.0 | 42.0 | 23rd | 14.9 | 10.3 | 21st | 9.0 | |||||
| Laverton RAAF | 25.7 | +0.2 | 41.0 | 23rd | 15.5 | +1.2 | 10.8 | 15th | 4.6 | 46.2 | low | 10% |
| Sheoaks | 26.2 | +0.7 | 40.4 | 23rd | 13.2 | +0.4 | 7.6 | 21st | ||||
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 28.5 | +0.1 | 39.0 | 23rd | 12.9 | -0.6 | 7.0 | 1st | 13.6 | 37.4 | average | 36% |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 26.6 | -0.3 | 35.9 | 23rd | 13.2 | -0.6 | 8.0 | 17th | 12.8 | 42.8 | low | 30% |
| Lake Eildon | 29.8 | +0.7 | 38.5 | 23rd | 12.6 | -0.2 | 8.8 | 21st | 15.2 | 42.7 | low | 36% |
| Mangalore Airport | 29.6 | +0.3 | 41.0 | 23rd | 14.6 | +0.3 | 9.6 | 22nd | 18.2 | 35.0 | average | 52% |
| Maryborough | 29.6 | +0.9 | 40.0 | 23rd | 13.6 | +0.4 | 8.5 | 1st | 5.4 | 32.5 | low | 17% |
| Redesdale | 30.0 | +1.0 | 40.6 | 23rd | 13.6 | +0.2 | 8.4 | 1st | 11.4 | 37.2 | average | 31% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 25.7 | +1.0 | 38.2 | 23rd | 13.0 | +0.3 | 8.6 | 17th | 18.6 | 51.2 | low | 36% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 27.4 | +0.3 | 39.8 | 23rd | 12.3 | +0.9 | 7.0 | 15th | 29.7 | 31.9 | average | 93% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 26.5 | +1.4 | 38.4 | 23rd | 12.1 | +0.6 | 6.3 | 15th | 9.6 | 44.0 | low | 22% |
| Westmere | 27.1 | -0.5 | 38.5 | 23rd | 11.7 | -0.2 | 5.3 | 21st | 12.2 | 15.9 | average | 77% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 23.9 | +0.9 | 38.6 | 23rd | 15.0 | +0.2 | 11.4 | 17th | 19.4 | 34.7 | low | 56% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 21.4 | +0.1 | 29.2 | 23rd | 15.5 | +0.3 | 13.7 | 20th | 64.4 | 25.6 | highest | 252% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 21.3 | -0.3 | 36.0 | 23rd | 15.2 | +1.3 | 12.0 | 1st | 44.4 | 41.8 | average | 106% |
| Casterton | 26.8 | -0.7 | 38.9 | 23rd | 12.9 | +0.2 | 7.7 | 20th | 32.8 | 31.0 | average | 106% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 25.5 | +0.2 | 39.1 | 23rd | 13.1 | +0.1 | 9.4 | 15th | 22.2 | 29.8 | average | 74% |
| Dartmoor | 25.6 | 36.1 | 23rd | 13.0 | 7.7 | 21st | 41.2 | |||||
| Hamilton Airport | 26.0 | -0.8 | 38.9 | 23rd | 12.2 | +0.9 | 7.2 | 21st | 27.6 | 24.0 | average | 115% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 26.1 | -0.3 | 40.8 | 23rd | 11.8 | +0.1 | 5.3 | 21st | 17.6 | 32.2 | low | 55% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 22.5 | -0.4 | 36.3 | 23rd | 14.8 | +0.2 | 10.3 | 21st | 39.4 | 29.4 | average | 134% |
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 22.2 | -0.3 | 31.7 | 23rd | 13.3 | +0.5 | 8.1 | 21st | 81.4 | 27.6 | v high | 295% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 23.9 | -1.0 | 39.2 | 23rd | 12.6 | +0.2 | 7.8 | 10th | 39.8 | 30.2 | average | 132% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Tuesday 1 March 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
