Friday, 1 July 2016 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in June 2016: near average daytime temperatures, wet in the east
In June, near-average rainfall was recorded across most of Victoria, except in the east where rainfall was above to very much above average. Maximum temperatures were generally close to average overall, while minimum temperatures were above average except in the parts of central and western Victoria.
Near average rainfall across most of the State; wet in the east
- Statewide rainfall was 31% above June mean
- A complex low pressure system associated with a trough brought high rainfall totals to East Gippsland at the beginning of the month; Some sites had their highest June daily rainfall on record, whilst over the two days ending 9 am on the 6th Genoa recorded 145 mm and Mallacoota had 147 mm
- The highest daily rainfall, 101.4 mm, was recorded at Cabbage Tree Creek on the 21st, associated with the second East Coast Low
- A strong cold front that swept across Victoria on the 24th resulted in snowfalls in Alpine areas
- The highest registered total for the month was 447.8 mm at Falls Creek - the wettest June at this site since 1991
Near average daytime temperatures and some cold nights
- The State mean maximum temperature was 0.07 °C below average, whilst the mean minimum temperature was 0.69 °C above the average
- There were several cold fronts during the month, which brought cold and wet conditions
- A number of sites had their coldest June day on record on the 24th or 26th, while some sites had their lowest June mean daily maximum temperature since 1989
- High pressure systems and clear nights with light winds resulted in low minimum temperature on the 1st, the 12thand 13th, and the 25th and 26th
- The lowest minimum daily temperature recorded during June was -7.6 °C at Mt Hotham on the 27th in a wake of a cold front
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in June 2016 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 20.8 °C at Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) on the 17th |
| Warmest days on average | 15.9 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average | 1.8 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Coldest day | -4.6 °C at Mount Hotham on the 24th |
| Coldest night | -7.6 °C at Mount Hotham on the 27th |
| Coolest nights on average | -2.0 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Warmest nights on average | 10.3 °C at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse |
| Warmest night | 15.4 °C at Mallacoota on the 5th |
| Warmest on average overall | 12.8 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
| Coolest on average overall | -0.1 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest overall | 447.8 mm at Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) |
| Wettest day | 101.4 mm at Cabbage Tree Creek on the 21st |
| Strongest wind gust | 124 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 11th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
| Record highest June daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 93.2 | on the 6th | 90.2 | on the 27th in 2007 | 149 | |
| Chiltern (Post Office) | 57.0 | on the 8th | 53.3 | on the 23rd in 1926 | 132 | |
| Coleraine (Melville Forest) | 37.0 | on the 9th | 34.0 | on the 22nd in 1987 | 62 | |
| Record highest June total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
||
| Mount Buller | 318.4 | 297.8 | in 1988 | 36 | 152.6 |
| Shepparton Airport | 80.0 | 75.0 | in 2005 | 21 | 39.7 |
| Highest June total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for June |
|||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 239.0 | 244.7 | in 1923* | 120.3 | |
| Falls Creek (Rocky Valley) | 447.8 | 462.0 | in 1991* | 247.1 | |
| Mooroopna | 87.0 | 141.6 | in 1991* | 50.5 | |
| Yarrawonga | 92.2 | 98.6 | in 1996 | 42.8 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.
| Record lowest June daily maximum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 9.2 | on the 24th | 9.3 | on the 25th in 2003 | 35 | 13.7 |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 8.6 | on the 24th | = 8.6 | on the 26th in 1998 | 25 | 13.5 |
| Sheoaks | 6.7 | on the 24th | 6.8 | on the 12th in 1993 | 25 | 12.9 |
| Yarrawonga | 7.7 | on the 26th | 8.5 | on the 24th in 2003 | 24 | 14.6 |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 4.6 | on the 26th | 4.8 | on the 12th in 2009 | 23 | 9.9 |
| Shepparton Airport | 8.0 | on the 26th | 8.3 | on the 24th in 2003 | 20 | 14.2 |
| Lowest June mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for June |
|||
| Mangalore Airport | 12.5 | 12.2 | in 1985 | 13.5 | |
| Lake Eildon | 12.0 | 11.3 | in 1989 | 12.7 | |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 12.9 | 12.5 | in 1989 | 14.0 | |
| Kyabram | 13.3 | 13.1 | in 1990 | 14.0 | |
| Redesdale | 12.0 | 11.5 | in 1995 | 12.8 | |
| Record highest June daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Mallacoota | 15.4 | on the 5th | 14.1 | on the 2nd in 2014 | 24 | 7.3 |
| Record lowest June temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for June |
|||
| Hunters Hill | -2.2 | on the 25th | = -2.2 | on the 11th in 2009 | 24 | 3.1 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for June 2016 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for June 2016 |
Diff from average |
Highest for June 2016 |
Mean for June 2016 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for June 2016 |
Total for June 2016 |
Average for June |
Rank of June 2016 |
Fraction of June average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 15.9 | -0.1 | 19.9 | 14th | 5.6 | +0.4 | -1.7 | 13th | 18.2 | 22.4 | average | 81% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 15.4 | -0.3 | 20.1 | 14th | 5.9 | +0.8 | 0.4 | 25th | 39.4 | 29.5 | high | 134% |
| Walpeup Research | 15.1 | 0.0 | 19.7 | 14th | 6.4 | +0.8 | 2.0 | 25th | 37.0 | 29.5 | average | 125% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 14.7 | -0.7 | 18.8 | 14th | 4.6 | +0.3 | -2.0 | 12th | 26.0 | 23.7 | average | 110% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 14.1 | -1.3 | 17.4 | 14th | 5.1 | +0.7 | -1.1 | 13th | 22.6 | 25.5 | average | 89% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 14.2 | -0.5 | 17.8 | 14th | 5.0 | +0.2 | -0.4 | 12th | 43.4 | 37.9 | average | 115% |
| Warracknabeal Museum | 14.3 | -0.4 | 17.8 | 14th | 5.0 | +0.5 | -0.5 | 13th | 47.1 | 37.9 | high | 124% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 13.6 | -0.5 | 16.4 | 15th | 5.2 | +0.2 | -0.5 | 25th | 56.4 | 49.0 | average | 115% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 6.2 | +0.5 | 11.0 | 3rd | 1.8 | 0.0 | -2.6 | 25th | 164.8 | 127.4 | high | 129% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 13.8 | -0.6 | 16.8 | 2nd | 3.8 | +0.1 | -1.5 | 13th | 36.6 | 39.7 | average | 92% |
| Kanagulk | 13.1 | -0.6 | 15.8 | 4th | 4.6 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 25th | 62.4 | 52.2 | average | 120% |
| Longerenong | 13.8 | 0.0 | 16.5 | 14th | 4.4 | +0.3 | -1.2 | 13th | 39.6 | 44.3 | average | 89% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 7.8 | 12.6 | 3rd | 3.4 | -0.7 | 25th | 75.4 | |||||
| Stawell Aerodrome | 12.4 | -0.9 | 15.2 | 2nd | 5.0 | +0.3 | -0.4 | 12th | 59.4 | 54.2 | average | 110% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 13.6 | -1.1 | 16.2 | 2nd | 4.9 | +0.6 | -0.8 | 26th | 37.4 | 34.8 | average | 107% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 13.7 | -0.5 | 17.3 | 2nd | 5.0 | +0.3 | -0.8 | 14th | 55.5 | 42.9 | high | 129% |
| Kerang | 14.1 | -0.6 | 17.5 | 2nd | 4.9 | +0.3 | -0.7 | 13th | 32.0 | 35.9 | average | 89% |
| Kyabram | 13.3 | -0.7 | 17.6 | 2nd | 5.1 | +1.3 | -0.8 | 26th | 66.2 | 40.8 | high | 162% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 12.7 | -0.7 | 16.4 | 2nd | 4.4 | +0.8 | -1.7 | 26th | 57.4 | 52.8 | average | 109% |
| Shepparton Airport | 12.7 | -1.5 | 17.3 | 2nd | 4.7 | +0.9 | -1.0 | 26th | 80.0 | 39.7 | highest | 202% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 12.9 | -1.1 | 18.2 | 2nd | 4.2 | +0.5 | -1.9 | 26th | 80.2 | 44.3 | v high | 181% |
| Yarrawonga | 13.2 | -1.4 | 17.4 | 2nd | 5.8 | +1.7 | -0.1 | 25th | 92.2 | 42.8 | v high | 215% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 12.9 | 17.9 | 2nd | 5.2 | -1.7 | 26th | 83.4 | 55.5 | high | 150% | ||
| Corryong Airport | 12.2 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 2nd | 4.7 | +3.6 | -2.5 | 12th | 115.0 | 64.7 | v high | 178% |
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 12.2 | -0.3 | 16.3 | 20th | 4.8 | +1.8 | -2.6 | 16th | 130.0 | 103.0 | high | 126% |
| Hunters Hill | 7.7 | -0.8 | 13.1 | 2nd | 3.3 | +0.2 | -2.2 | 25th | 212.6 | 138.6 | high | 153% |
| Rutherglen Research | 13.0 | -0.4 | 18.6 | 2nd | -2.6 | 15th | 66.2 | 57.1 | average | 116% | ||
| Strathbogie | 10.5 | -0.7 | 15.0 | 2nd | 2.8 | +0.7 | -2.5 | 13th | 138.6 | 114.2 | average | 121% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 13.0 | -1.0 | 18.1 | 2nd | 4.9 | +2.0 | -2.0 | 26th | 78.8 | 67.4 | average | 117% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Falls Creek | 2.8 | -0.1 | 10.6 | 15th | -1.2 | +0.4 | -7.1 | 12th | 179.2 | 137.3 | high | 131% |
| Mount Buller | 3.1 | -0.2 | 11.0 | 15th | -1.1 | +0.1 | -6.9 | 27th | 318.4 | 152.6 | highest | 209% |
| Mount Hotham | 1.8 | +0.4 | 9.1 | 15th | -2.0 | +0.4 | -7.6 | 27th | 180.6 | 131.2 | high | 138% |
| Omeo | 10.8 | -0.4 | 14.2 | 2nd | 2.0 | +1.0 | -6.3 | 15th | 93.8 | 71.0 | high | 132% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 12.6 | +0.8 | 16.9 | 17th | 6.2 | +0.4 | 1.6 | 25th | 132.4 | 106.1 | average | 125% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 15.7 | +0.9 | 19.9 | 9th | 9.8 | +0.5 | 6.3 | 16th | 233.6 | 103.4 | v high | 226% |
| Gelantipy | 10.6 | +0.5 | 14.8 | 17th | 3.7 | +0.5 | -0.3 | 27th | 155.4 | 74.6 | high | 208% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 15.5 | +0.5 | 20.8 | 17th | 6.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 14th | 118.2 | 105.6 | high | 112% |
| Mallacoota | 15.7 | +0.3 | 20.4 | 9th | 7.5 | +0.2 | 2.4 | 16th | 245.4 | 98.4 | v high | 249% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 13.2 | -0.1 | 17.5 | 17th | 6.7 | -0.2 | 2.3 | 24th | 166.4 | 85.5 | high | 195% |
| Orbost | 15.4 | +0.1 | 20.4 | 17th | 6.4 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 16th | 172.8 | 108.3 | high | 160% |
| Point Hicks (Lighthouse) | 15.0 | +0.2 | 20.4 | 17th | 8.9 | -0.2 | 4.4 | 23rd | 213.5 | 113.2 | high | 189% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 14.9 | -0.1 | 20.3 | 17th | 4.8 | +0.1 | -1.8 | 16th | 100.4 | 66.0 | high | 152% |
| Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 13.8 | 16.7 | 9th | 7.6 | 1.6 | 14th | 120.6 | |||||
| East Sale Airport | 14.4 | +0.1 | 17.2 | 17th | 4.8 | +0.6 | -2.5 | 14th | 73.0 | 48.2 | high | 151% |
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 14.2 | +0.1 | 17.0 | 9th | 5.4 | +1.0 | -0.6 | 14th | 89.4 | 65.0 | high | 138% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 3.7 | +0.2 | 9.2 | 13th | -0.1 | +0.4 | -5.5 | 27th | 164.0 | 139.7 | average | 117% |
| Mount Moornapa | 12.7 | +0.3 | 17.2 | 17th | 6.0 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 25th | 120.4 | 102.5 | high | 117% |
| Pound Creek | 14.3 | 16.9 | 3rd | 6.4 | -1.0 | 14th | 98.8 | 90.7 | average | 109% | ||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 13.3 | +0.3 | 15.7 | 4th | 10.3 | +0.9 | 5.3 | 25th | 239.0 | 120.3 | v high | 199% |
| Yarram Airport | 14.3 | 16.7 | 17th | 6.0 | -2.2 | 14th | 47.2 | |||||
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Bundoora (Latrobe University) | 13.8 | -0.1 | 17.0 | 9th | 6.3 | +0.1 | 0.0 | 26th | 78.1 | 57.4 | high | 136% |
| Cerberus | 14.1 | -0.1 | 17.3 | 3rd | 7.6 | +0.8 | 1.7 | 26th | 73.8 | 73.9 | average | 100% |
| Coldstream | 13.3 | -0.7 | 17.7 | 1st | 4.2 | +0.1 | -2.2 | 26th | 88.6 | 66.2 | high | 134% |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 16.4 | 10th | 7.1 | +0.4 | 2.2 | 26th | 72.8 | 79.5 | average | 92% | ||
| Essendon Airport | 13.7 | 0.0 | 17.2 | 15th | 7.0 | +1.0 | 1.1 | 26th | 58.4 | 40.3 | high | 145% |
| Ferny Creek | 10.1 | 15.2 | 1st | 5.7 | 1.1 | 25th | 179.2 | |||||
| Frankston AWS | 13.5 | -0.1 | 16.9 | 15th | 8.6 | -0.1 | 4.5 | 26th | ||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 14.2 | 17.9 | 15th | 8.0 | 3.0 | 26th | 54.4 | |||||
| Melbourne Airport | 13.5 | -0.2 | 17.5 | 15th | 6.5 | +0.3 | 1.7 | 25th | 60.6 | 40.0 | v high | 152% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 14.1 | -0.1 | 17.9 | 9th | 7.5 | +0.8 | 2.3 | 2nd | 69.6 | 56.5 | high | 123% |
| Phillip Island Penguin Reserve | 14.3 | -0.1 | 17.7 | 3rd | 3.5 | 19th | 62.5 | 79.5 | average | 79% | ||
| Rhyll | 14.0 | +0.1 | 16.5 | 3rd | 9.2 | +0.3 | 4.5 | 25th | 76.4 | 64.4 | average | 119% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 13.7 | +0.1 | 17.1 | 15th | 6.8 | +0.5 | 1.2 | 2nd | 92.0 | 70.3 | high | 131% |
| Viewbank | 13.8 | -0.6 | 17.0 | 9th | 6.5 | +0.2 | 0.7 | 13th | 71.8 | 55.8 | high | 129% |
| Wonthaggi | 14.3 | +0.1 | 17.5 | 1st | 8.0 | +1.3 | 4.7 | 25th | 98.2 | 96.6 | average | 102% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 14.2 | -0.5 | 17.1 | 9th | 5.9 | +0.1 | -0.2 | 14th | 42.4 | 38.8 | average | 109% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 14.3 | 16.9 | 1st | 6.7 | 0.7 | 14th | 46.2 | |||||
| Laverton RAAF | 14.0 | -0.2 | 17.7 | 9th | 6.4 | +0.6 | 1.0 | 26th | 47.2 | 38.8 | high | 122% |
| Sheoaks | 12.5 | -0.4 | 16.5 | 1st | 5.7 | +0.1 | 0.8 | 26th | 60.2 | 42.3 | high | 142% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 12.4 | -0.3 | 16.2 | 2nd | 5.4 | +2.0 | -0.5 | 12th | 62.7 | 56.6 | average | 111% |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 9.2 | -1.0 | 13.8 | 2nd | 4.8 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 25th | 76.0 | 65.6 | average | 116% |
| Lake Eildon | 12.0 | -0.7 | 16.2 | 5th | 5.2 | +1.1 | 0.7 | 1st | 91.8 | 92.5 | average | 99% |
| Mangalore Airport | 12.5 | -1.0 | 16.6 | 2nd | 4.3 | +0.3 | -2.0 | 25th | 53.8 | 53.6 | average | 100% |
| Maryborough | 13.0 | +0.1 | 16.9 | 2nd | 4.2 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 26th | 68.6 | 55.6 | average | 123% |
| Redesdale | 12.0 | -0.8 | 16.6 | 2nd | 4.4 | +0.5 | -1.5 | 26th | 69.8 | 59.6 | average | 117% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 9.5 | -0.4 | 13.6 | 2nd | 4.7 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 26th | 96.2 | 67.6 | high | 142% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 12.8 | +0.4 | 16.8 | 2nd | 4.6 | +0.7 | -0.5 | 12th | 77.9 | 56.8 | high | 137% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 10.6 | -0.2 | 15.4 | 2nd | 3.9 | -0.1 | -2.0 | 26th | 70.6 | 62.7 | average | 113% |
| Westmere | 12.6 | -0.3 | 15.6 | 1st | 5.0 | +0.6 | 0.1 | 2nd | 49.4 | 41.1 | high | 120% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 13.7 | -0.2 | 16.0 | 5th | 8.1 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 25th | 46.0 | 60.0 | average | 77% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 14.1 | -0.2 | 16.2 | 15th | 8.7 | -0.4 | 5.1 | 24th | 104.2 | 90.9 | average | 115% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 13.7 | 0.0 | 16.4 | 1st | 9.2 | +0.7 | 4.5 | 24th | 116.2 | 97.0 | high | 120% |
| Casterton | 13.1 | -0.6 | 15.9 | 20th | 5.2 | +0.1 | 0.5 | 15th | 89.8 | 67.4 | high | 133% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 11.9 | -0.4 | 14.7 | 1st | 6.0 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 25th | 59.2 | 53.4 | average | 111% |
| Dartmoor | 13.7 | 16.6 | 1st | 5.0 | -0.5 | 15th | 151.6 | |||||
| Hamilton Airport | 12.2 | -0.7 | 15.5 | 1st | 5.2 | +0.2 | 0.5 | 25th | 68.2 | 66.7 | average | 102% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 13.2 | -0.3 | 15.5 | 5th | 4.8 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 26th | 62.8 | 51.9 | high | 121% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 14.4 | -0.2 | 17.1 | 5th | 7.0 | -0.6 | 2.1 | 26th | 51.8 | 77.7 | low | 67% |
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 13.6 | -0.1 | 16.1 | 15th | 6.6 | -0.4 | 2.4 | 26th | 120.0 | 110.6 | average | 108% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 13.5 | -0.6 | 16.4 | 5th | 5.8 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 26th | 103.2 | 79.1 | high | 130% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Friday 1 July 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
