Thursday, 1 December 2016 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in November 2016: average to below average rainfall, minimum temperatures generally below average
Rainfall in Victoria was mostly average to below average during November. Maximum temperatures were above average in the north and east, and below average in the rest of the State, while minimum temperatures were generally below the average across Victoria, except in the east.
Average to below average rainfall
- Rainfall in most of the State in November was generally average. Below to very much below average rainfall was recorded in areas in the south and east of Victoria, while small pockets with above average rainfall were evident only in parts of the north
- With 39.8 mm, rainfall for the whole of Victoria was 23.1% below average
- On the 12th and 13th a low pressure system and the associated trough brought widespread rain with daily totals mostly in the 10 to 30 mm range; the highest daily total in Victoria, 57.0 mm at Kinglake West, was recorded to 9am on the 14th
- More rain, mostly in the east of the State, with daily totals exceeding 30 mm at many locations, resulted from a cold front on the 22nd
Below average minimim temperatures
- Mean maximum temperatures were above average in the north and east, and below average in the rest of the State
- For the State as a whole, mean maximum temperatures were only 0.03 °C above the average
- However, Victoria experienced several warm days during November; particularly warm was the 21st when most sites recorded temperatures higher than 30 °C; the highest maximum temperature in Victoria, 41.1 °C, was recorded on that day at Walpeup Research station
- For most of the State mean minimum temperatures were cooler than average, with temperatures more than 1 °C cooler than average in the State's north-west; above average overnight temperatures were recorded only in the Victoria's east
- For the State as a whole, mean minimum temperatures were 0.28 °C below the long-term average for the month
Strong winds
- Strong winds associated with a cold front and the preceding low pressure trough were recorded in most of the State on the 21st with locally severe gusts during thunderstorms; the strongest wind gust during the month was 120 km/h at Colac (Mount Gellibrand) on that day
- A suspected tornado at Merbein near Mildura on 11 November, with golf-ball sized hail and heavy rain caused severe damage to crops over a broad area, and some damage to residences
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in November 2016 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 41.1 °C at Walpeup Research on the 21st |
| Warmest days on average | 28.0 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average | 11.2 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Coldest day | 0.0 °C at Mount Hotham on the 1st |
| Coldest night | -5.5 °C at Mount Hotham on the 1st |
| Coolest nights on average | 2.9 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Warmest nights on average | 12.6 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
| Warmest night | 22.3 °C at Walpeup Research on the 21st |
| Warmest on average overall | 19.8 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest on average overall | 7.1 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest overall | 159.2 mm at Mount Baw Baw |
| Wettest day | 57.0 mm at Kinglake West on the 14th |
| Strongest wind gust | 120 km/h at Colac (Mount Gellibrand) on the 21st |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
| Record lowest November total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
| Aireys Inlet | 15.6 | 18.4 | in 2006 | 23 | 58.4 |
| Lowest November total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent lower |
Average for November |
|||
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 30.4 | 0.4 | in 1982 | 72.8 | |
| Rosebud (Country Club) | 22.4 | 17.1 | in 1982 | 59.0 | |
| Avalon Airport | 13.2 | 5.0 | in 1982* | 48.2 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
| Record lowest November temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
|||
| Willow Grove (Blue Rock Reservoir) | 2.0 | on the 2nd | 3.0 | on the 16th in 2006 | 26 | 9.9 |
| Record lowest November mean daily minimum temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for November |
||
| Avalon Airport | 9.0 | 9.2 | in 1996 | 21 | 10.6 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for November 2016 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for November 2016 |
Diff from average |
Highest for November 2016 |
Mean for November 2016 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for November 2016 |
Total for November 2016 |
Average for November |
Rank of November 2016 |
Fraction of November average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 28.0 | +0.4 | 39.6 | 21st | 11.7 | -0.9 | 5.3 | 1st | 51.2 | 25.7 | high | 199% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 27.7 | +0.3 | 40.9 | 21st | 10.6 | -0.9 | 4.1 | 1st | 26.2 | 28.0 | average | 94% |
| Walpeup Research | 27.9 | +1.0 | 41.1 | 21st | 10.4 | -1.0 | 5.0 | 2nd | 33.6 | 27.3 | high | 123% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 26.9 | -1.5 | 40.4 | 21st | 8.7 | -2.5 | 2.0 | 3rd | 17.2 | 28.2 | average | 61% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 27.8 | -0.4 | 40.0 | 21st | 10.0 | -1.7 | 3.1 | 2nd | 22.4 | 42.3 | average | 53% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 24.2 | -2.6 | 38.1 | 21st | 8.6 | -1.8 | 4.2 | 3rd | 13.6 | 27.7 | average | 49% |
| Warracknabeal Museum | 25.2 | -0.7 | 38.2 | 21st | 8.7 | -1.5 | 4.5 | 24th | 18.8 | 30.5 | average | 62% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 21.7 | -3.0 | 34.0 | 20th | 8.8 | -1.1 | 3.1 | 9th | 23.2 | 24.6 | average | 94% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 14.8 | -1.5 | 28.0 | 21st | 4.9 | -1.7 | -0.1 | 1st | 110.8 | 70.2 | high | 158% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 23.7 | -2.4 | 37.6 | 21st | 7.4 | -1.2 | 2.5 | 3rd | 8.6 | 29.2 | v low | 29% |
| Kanagulk | 21.5 | -3.1 | 35.2 | 21st | 8.3 | -0.9 | 3.0 | 8th | 8.8 | 27.4 | v low | 32% |
| Longerenong | 24.7 | 0.0 | 38.7 | 21st | 7.7 | -1.3 | 1.8 | 1st | 17.0 | 30.4 | average | 56% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 17.8 | 30.2 | 21st | 7.1 | 2.3 | 5th | 36.6 | |||||
| Stawell Aerodrome | 22.5 | -1.4 | 37.3 | 21st | 8.9 | -1.0 | 5.0 | 28th | 17.0 | 40.3 | low | 42% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 26.5 | -1.1 | 40.0 | 21st | 8.6 | -2.6 | 3.5 | 3rd | 22.6 | 41.3 | average | 55% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 26.5 | +0.4 | 38.1 | 21st | 10.8 | -0.4 | 6.2 | 24th | 36.7 | 32.5 | average | 113% |
| Kerang | 27.2 | +0.4 | 39.5 | 21st | 10.7 | -0.6 | 6.3 | 24th | 28.2 | 29.6 | average | 95% |
| Kyabram | 26.0 | +0.8 | 37.9 | 21st | 9.5 | -0.8 | 4.6 | 3rd | 31.2 | 37.1 | average | 84% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 24.4 | -0.2 | 36.9 | 21st | 9.3 | -0.4 | 2.5 | 2nd | 37.6 | 45.8 | average | 82% |
| Shepparton Airport | 25.1 | -1.1 | 37.9 | 21st | 10.0 | -0.7 | 4.8 | 3rd | 53.8 | 50.3 | average | 107% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 24.5 | -0.2 | 37.7 | 21st | 9.5 | -0.8 | 3.8 | 3rd | 33.2 | 40.1 | average | 83% |
| Yarrawonga | 26.6 | -0.6 | 39.0 | 21st | 9.9 | -1.3 | 5.3 | 3rd | 37.4 | 44.9 | average | 83% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 24.8 | -2.3 | 36.0 | 21st | 9.7 | -1.5 | 3.5 | 3rd | 42.0 | 55.0 | low | 76% |
| Corryong Airport | 25.1 | -1.8 | 33.2 | 21st | 8.9 | -0.7 | 4.0 | 1st | 48.0 | 76.0 | low | 63% |
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 23.7 | -0.3 | 32.9 | 21st | 9.3 | -0.5 | 4.0 | 1st | 71.0 | 68.7 | average | 103% |
| Hunters Hill | 19.4 | -0.5 | 28.0 | 21st | 9.4 | -0.7 | 2.1 | 24th | 90.4 | 95.2 | average | 95% |
| Rutherglen Research | 25.3 | -0.1 | 36.7 | 21st | 7.8 | -0.9 | 3.5 | 3rd | 29.8 | 44.9 | average | 66% |
| Strathbogie | 20.5 | -1.1 | 29.1 | 20th | 6.7 | -0.9 | 1.1 | 3rd | 77.8 | 64.1 | high | 121% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 25.4 | -0.4 | 36.1 | 21st | 9.2 | -0.3 | 5.2 | 3rd | 35.8 | 51.0 | low | 70% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Falls Creek | 12.5 | -0.1 | 20.3 | 20th | 4.0 | -0.3 | -3.6 | 1st | 2.2 | 123.1 | lowest | 2% |
| Mount Buller | 11.8 | -0.6 | 20.8 | 20th | 3.4 | -1.4 | -4.5 | 1st | 122.8 | 124.2 | average | 99% |
| Mount Hotham | 11.2 | -0.1 | 19.8 | 20th | 2.9 | -0.9 | -5.5 | 1st | 124.4 | 141.5 | average | 88% |
| Omeo | 21.0 | -1.2 | 29.9 | 21st | 7.4 | -0.4 | 1.3 | 25th | 57.2 | 73.7 | low | 78% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 20.9 | -0.1 | 34.3 | 21st | 9.1 | -0.8 | 5.9 | 24th | 39.0 | 107.6 | v low | 36% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 19.2 | +0.8 | 26.2 | 17th | 12.6 | -0.2 | 8.6 | 1st | 30.4 | 72.8 | low | 42% |
| Gelantipy | 18.6 | -0.5 | 29.6 | 21st | 7.8 | -0.2 | 3.7 | 2nd | 51.2 | 95.0 | v low | 54% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 20.9 | -0.4 | 37.4 | 21st | 11.1 | -0.6 | 6.9 | 5th | 49.2 | 74.6 | low | 66% |
| Mallacoota | 20.7 | 0.0 | 32.8 | 21st | 11.5 | -0.6 | 6.5 | 1st | 49.4 | 86.5 | average | 57% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 20.0 | -1.0 | 35.3 | 21st | 10.1 | -0.7 | 7.2 | 24th | 85.8 | 88.8 | average | 97% |
| Point Hicks (Lighthouse) | 20.4 | 0.0 | 30.4 | 21st | 12.1 | -0.6 | 7.0 | 1st | 58.2 | 81.2 | average | 72% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 21.1 | -0.7 | 37.0 | 21st | 10.1 | +0.5 | 5.2 | 1st | 56.8 | 79.8 | average | 71% |
| Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 18.5 | 33.3 | 21st | 9.7 | 3.8 | 9th | 47.8 | |||||
| East Sale Airport | 21.2 | -0.1 | 37.0 | 21st | 10.0 | +0.4 | 4.2 | 1st | 53.4 | 62.9 | average | 85% |
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 21.6 | -0.4 | 37.0 | 21st | 9.8 | +0.3 | 4.3 | 1st | 57.6 | 74.4 | low | 77% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 11.5 | -1.0 | 23.0 | 21st | 3.0 | -1.4 | -3.4 | 1st | 159.2 | 154.8 | average | 103% |
| Nilma North (Warragul) | 20.4 | 34.6 | 21st | 9.6 | 3.9 | 11th | 55.4 | |||||
| Pound Creek | 19.2 | 33.9 | 21st | 9.4 | 2.8 | 9th | 36.4 | 66.1 | v low | 55% | ||
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 17.4 | +0.2 | 32.3 | 21st | 11.4 | +0.1 | 6.8 | 1st | 48.4 | 70.8 | low | 68% |
| Yarram Airport | 20.5 | 36.9 | 21st | 9.6 | 3.0 | 9th | 59.8 | 71.7 | average | 83% | ||
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Bundoora (Latrobe University) | 21.3 | -1.3 | 33.8 | 21st | 10.5 | -0.3 | 6.3 | 11th | 61.2 | 69.1 | average | 89% |
| Cerberus | 19.3 | -1.2 | 34.9 | 21st | 9.6 | -1.0 | 4.9 | 11th | 36.0 | 54.5 | average | 66% |
| Coldstream | 21.3 | -1.4 | 33.2 | 21st | 8.7 | -0.1 | 2.9 | 11th | 62.4 | 68.8 | average | 91% |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 19.5 | -1.6 | 34.2 | 21st | 9.6 | -0.8 | 5.8 | 11th | 38.7 | 74.6 | v low | 52% |
| Essendon Airport | 21.5 | -0.3 | 34.8 | 21st | 10.3 | +0.3 | 6.5 | 2nd | 50.0 | 58.4 | average | 86% |
| Ferny Creek | 17.5 | 30.0 | 21st | 8.3 | 4.0 | 1st | 87.4 | |||||
| Frankston AWS | 33.5 | 21st | 11.5 | -0.7 | 8.2 | 11th | ||||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 20.8 | 35.0 | 21st | 11.7 | 8.4 | 11th | 31.4 | |||||
| Melbourne Airport | 21.2 | -0.8 | 34.3 | 21st | 9.6 | -0.8 | 5.0 | 11th | 37.2 | 61.9 | low | 60% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 20.7 | -0.9 | 35.7 | 21st | 10.9 | -0.2 | 5.9 | 11th | 34.4 | 62.8 | low | 55% |
| Rhyll | 19.1 | -0.9 | 30.9 | 21st | 11.5 | -0.8 | 9.1 | 5th | 37.0 | 60.3 | low | 61% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 21.3 | -0.2 | 34.7 | 21st | 9.9 | -0.4 | 4.7 | 11th | 57.2 | 80.9 | average | 71% |
| Viewbank | 21.6 | -2.5 | 34.2 | 21st | 10.4 | -1.0 | 5.4 | 11th | 61.0 | 74.4 | average | 82% |
| Wonthaggi | 19.4 | -0.6 | 34.1 | 21st | 10.2 | -0.2 | 5.6 | 11th | 41.8 | 70.0 | low | 60% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 21.6 | -0.8 | 38.1 | 21st | 9.0 | -1.6 | 4.5 | 11th | 13.2 | 48.2 | v low | 27% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 20.5 | 36.2 | 21st | 9.7 | 6.0 | 19th | 14.0 | |||||
| Laverton RAAF | 21.0 | -0.5 | 35.9 | 21st | 10.0 | -0.2 | 5.2 | 11th | 39.6 | 52.7 | average | 75% |
| Sheoaks | 20.4 | -0.6 | 34.9 | 21st | 8.4 | -0.6 | 4.0 | 9th | 17.4 | 61.4 | v low | 28% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 22.4 | -0.3 | 35.0 | 21st | 9.9 | +0.7 | 4.8 | 24th | 59.8 | 48.3 | high | 124% |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 19.5 | -1.6 | 30.6 | 21st | 8.7 | -1.1 | 4.2 | 1st | 63.0 | 59.2 | average | 106% |
| Lake Eildon | 23.4 | -0.1 | 33.8 | 21st | 9.2 | -0.1 | 4.4 | 24th | 62.6 | 67.6 | average | 93% |
| Mangalore Airport | 23.7 | -0.7 | 35.6 | 21st | 9.1 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 2nd | 39.4 | 47.9 | average | 82% |
| Maryborough | 22.6 | -1.1 | 36.4 | 21st | 8.5 | -1.0 | 4.3 | 1st | 33.0 | 39.7 | average | 83% |
| Redesdale | 23.7 | 0.0 | 34.6 | 21st | 7.3 | -1.2 | 1.1 | 2nd | 39.2 | 41.4 | average | 95% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 18.1 | -1.5 | 29.5 | 21st | 7.9 | -1.1 | 4.1 | 1st | 52.4 | 68.8 | average | 76% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 21.5 | -0.1 | 34.2 | 21st | 8.0 | +0.2 | 3.2 | 3rd | ||||
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 19.3 | -0.4 | 31.0 | 21st | 7.6 | -0.2 | 2.5 | 1st | 34.0 | 55.5 | low | 61% |
| Westmere | 20.2 | -3.1 | 33.0 | 21st | 7.1 | -0.9 | 1.3 | 28th | 34.8 | 42.1 | average | 83% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 19.9 | +0.2 | 36.3 | 21st | 10.1 | -0.9 | 6.0 | 8th | 15.6 | 58.4 | lowest | 27% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 18.0 | -0.7 | 31.8 | 17th | 11.6 | -0.4 | 8.5 | 4th | 42.0 | 41.1 | average | 102% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 17.6 | -0.7 | 32.7 | 21st | 10.8 | +0.1 | 8.0 | 5th | 38.0 | 63.2 | low | 60% |
| Casterton | 20.1 | -2.7 | 31.0 | 20th | 8.0 | -1.1 | 1.9 | 8th | 44.0 | 35.9 | average | 123% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 19.0 | -1.6 | 33.7 | 21st | 8.3 | -1.3 | 5.3 | 8th | 22.0 | 46.1 | low | 48% |
| Dartmoor | 19.9 | 30.9 | 17th | 8.5 | 1.4 | 8th | 46.8 | |||||
| Hamilton Airport | 20.0 | -1.0 | 32.5 | 21st | 7.8 | -0.3 | 2.1 | 8th | 34.4 | 46.6 | low | 74% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 19.7 | -1.2 | 32.3 | 21st | 7.2 | -0.7 | 1.0 | 28th | 38.0 | 47.3 | average | 80% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 18.9 | -1.0 | 31.9 | 21st | 10.8 | -0.4 | 5.7 | 8th | 20.8 | 44.1 | low | 47% |
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 17.5 | -1.2 | 30.0 | 17th | 9.6 | -0.3 | 4.0 | 28th | 67.4 | 52.3 | average | 129% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 18.8 | -1.7 | 33.3 | 21st | 8.6 | -0.4 | 3.5 | 11th | 43.6 | 51.1 | average | 85% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Thursday 1 December 2016. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
- Enquiries
- helpdesk.climate@bom.gov.au
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
