Wednesday, 1 April 2020 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in March 2020: wet in the north, dry in the south and east
March was wetter than average in most of the northern and central Victoria, but drier than average in large areas in the south and est. Daytime temperatures were below average across most of the eastern half of the state and in small patches in the northwest, while night-time temperatures generally tended to be closer to average.
A wet March in the north of the State
- March was wetter than average in most of northern and central Victoria, with some parts very much wetter than average
- Large areas in the south and east of Victoria observed drier than average conditions
- Averaged across the State, rainfall was just 2% above the long term March average of 41 mm
- A low pressure trough which extended to the tropics, brought moisture from the ex-Tropical Cyclone Esther and widespread rainfall to Victoria on the 5th
- Many sites had their highest March daily rainfall on record on the 5th, including Heathcote and Tangambalanga NE Diary, which both have more than 100 years of measurements
- Close to the end of the month, a cold front and the associated trough brought rainfall to most of Victoria, with daily totals to 9am on the 30th generally between 5 and 15 mm
- Upper Plenty, Strath Creek and Viewbank had their highest total March rainfall on record, while several sites had their highest total March rainfall since at least 1999
- The highest daily rainfall in the State, 129.2 mm was recorded at Whitlands on the 5th; the wettest place during the month was also Whitlands, with a March total of 187.1 mm
Cooler than average
- Days were cooler than average in most of the eastern half of Victoria, but close to average elsewhere
- Averaged across the State, the mean daily temperature was 0.36 °C below the long-term March average
- There were several warm days during the month, notably on the 1st, 12th and 19th, when daytime temperatures above 30 °C were recorded across large areas of the State
- The highest temperature in Victoria during the month was 37.5 °C, recorded at Walpeup Research on the 19th
- Temperatures dropped sharply across the State after the passage of several cold fronts, as cooler air followed in their wake
- The coolest maximum temperature in Victoria was 3.7 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 14th
- Night-time temperatures were generally close to average
- Statewide, the mean minimum temperature was 0.16 °C above the March average
Heavy rainfall and flooding
- The remnants of the ex-tropical cyclone Esther brought heavy falls to Victoria on the 5th; the State Emergency Services received more than 300 calls, mostly related to flooding and building damage
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in March 2020 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 37.5 °C at Walpeup Research on the 19th |
| Warmest days on average | 28.0 °C at Ouyen (Post Office) |
| Coolest days on average | 12.2 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Coldest day | 3.7 °C at Mount Baw Baw on the 14th |
| Coldest night | -3.5 °C at Mount Hotham on the 14th |
| Coolest nights on average | 4.9 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Warmest nights on average | 15.5 °C at Gabo Island Lighthouse |
| Warmest night | 22.1 °C at Aireys Inlet on the 13th |
| Warmest on average overall | 21.0 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest on average overall | 8.5 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest overall | 187.1 mm at Whitlands (Burder's Lane) |
| Wettest day | 129.2 mm at Whitlands (Burder's Lane) on the 5th |
| Strongest wind gust | 111 km/h at Mount Hotham on the 5th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
| Record highest March daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
| Heathcote | 76.2 | on the 5th | 69.3 | on the 7th in 1910 | 137 | |
| Tangambalanga NE Dairy | 85.0 | on the 5th | 74.6 | on the 26th in 1993 | 118 | |
| Whitlands (Burder's Lane) | 129.2 | on the 5th | 115.2 | on the 23rd in 1983 | 88 | |
| Moorabbin Airport | 54.8 | on the 5th | 45.0 | on the 8th in 1997 | 67 | |
| Bonbeach (Carrum) | 57.0 | on the 5th | 42.2 | on the 20th in 1970 | 63 | |
| Mangalore Airport | 73.4 | on the 5th | 71.4 | on the 1st in 2012 | 61 | |
| Dederang | 112.0 | on the 5th | 74.0 | on the 1st in 2012 | 54 | |
| High Camp (Lannermoor) | 77.6 | on the 5th | 60.0 | on the 16th in 1996 | 51 | |
| Melbourne Botanical Gardens | 57.2 | on the 5th | 50.4 | on the 7th in 2010 | 50 | |
| Lake Buffalo | 75.0 | on the 6th | 69.2 | on the 21st in 1989 | 49 | |
| Romsey | 81.6 | on the 5th | 63.4 | on the 21st in 1989 | 49 | |
| Strath Creek | 70.0 | on the 5th | 62.0 | on the 21st in 2017 | 38 | |
| Rushworth (Raglus) | 80.2 | on the 5th | 76.0 | on the 1st in 2012 | 36 | |
| Upper Plenty | 89.0 | on the 5th | 64.6 | on the 8th in 2010 | 35 | |
| Springvale (Sandown) | 60.0 | on the 5th | 50.8 | on the 8th in 1995 | 32 | |
| Cranbourne Botanic Gardens | 59.0 | on the 5th | 44.0 | on the 22nd in 2017 | 31 | |
| Coldstream | 33.6 | on the 5th | 32.2 | on the 8th in 2010 | 26 | |
| Newham (Cobaw) | 75.0 | on the 5th | 39.6 | on the 16th in 2012 | 26 | |
| Rhyll | 41.4 | on the 5th | 38.0 | on the 8th in 1995 | 26 | |
| Acheron River @ Taggerty | 60.2 | on the 5th | 35.2 | on the 1st in 2012 | 25 | |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 53.2 | on the 5th | 44.6 | on the 8th in 2010 | 24 | |
| Lima East (Charnwood) | 107.6 | on the 5th | 78.4 | on the 1st in 2012 | 24 | |
| Viewbank | 54.2 | on the 5th | 36.0 | on the 15th in 2009 | 21 | |
| Edi Upper (Black Range Trout Farm) | 97.4 | on the 5th | 79.2 | on the 1st in 2012 | 20 | |
| Kithbrook (Balquhain) | 79.8 | on the 5th | 72.0 | on the 1st in 2012 | 20 | |
| Merton (Enderlee) | 72.2 | on the 5th | 68.2 | on the 1st in 2012 | 20 | |
| Seven Creeks at D/S Polly McQuinns Weir | 77.8 | on the 5th | 75.2 | on the 1st in 2012 | 20 | |
| Too Rour (Moroko Park) | 95.4 | on the 5th | 85.4 | on the 1st in 2012 | 20 | |
| Record highest March total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for March |
||
| Strath Creek | 101.6 | 96.8 | in 2010 | 38 | 39.9 |
| Upper Plenty | 135.2 | 105.4 | in 1989 | 34 | 48.0 |
| Viewbank | 79.6 | 77.8 | in 2001 | 21 | 41.9 |
| Highest March total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for March |
|||
| Heathcote | 85.0 | 110.8 | in 1970 | 36.4 | |
| High Camp (Lannermoor) | 101.4 | 138.4 | in 1970 | 34.6 | |
| Lancefield | 108.6 | 156.6 | in 1970* | 44.8 | |
| Bonbeach (Carrum) | 70.0 | 77.8 | in 1989* | 41.9 | |
| Springvale (Sandown) | 77.8 | 82.2 | in 1999* | 42.8 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
| Lowest March mean temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for March |
|||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 16.4 | =16.4 | in 1997 | 18.0 | |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for March 2020 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for March 2020 |
Diff from average |
Highest for March 2020 |
Mean for March 2020 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for March 2020 |
Total for March 2020 |
Average for March |
Rank of March 2020 |
Fraction of March average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 27.6 | -0.9 | 36.8 | 19th | 14.0 | +0.1 | 8.7 | 26th | 27.6 | 19.4 | high | 142% |
| Ouyen (Post Office) | 28.0 | -0.5 | 37.3 | 19th | 13.1 | +0.1 | 8.5 | 26th | 10.8 | 19.3 | average | 56% |
| Walpeup Research | 27.6 | -0.5 | 37.5 | 19th | 12.7 | -0.5 | 6.6 | 26th | 37.2 | 20.7 | high | 180% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 27.0 | -1.9 | 36.9 | 19th | 11.9 | -0.7 | 5.9 | 23rd | 38.0 | 14.4 | high | 264% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 27.8 | -0.9 | 36.8 | 19th | 12.9 | -0.1 | 7.2 | 23rd | 26.2 | 16.6 | high | 158% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 26.9 | 36.9 | 19th | 11.4 | 5.4 | 25th | 33.0 | |||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 26.3 | -1.1 | 35.6 | 19th | 11.3 | -0.4 | 4.1 | 23rd | 15.8 | 14.5 | average | 109% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 25.3 | -0.8 | 33.9 | 12th | 11.3 | -0.3 | 4.2 | 25th | 6.2 | 24.3 | v low | 26% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 16.0 | -1.7 | 25.0 | 18th | 7.0 | -1.6 | 1.8 | 14th | 44.2 | 52.7 | average | 84% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 26.4 | -0.7 | 35.3 | 19th | 10.4 | +0.1 | 1.9 | 23rd | 14.2 | 13.1 | average | 108% |
| Kanagulk | 25.4 | -0.8 | 33.7 | 18th | 11.2 | +0.1 | 4.9 | 16th | 13.8 | 23.7 | average | 58% |
| Longerenong | 26.4 | +0.1 | 36.2 | 19th | 11.1 | +0.2 | 1.3 | 23rd | 17.6 | 22.3 | average | 79% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 19.4 | -1.2 | 29.5 | 19th | 9.2 | -1.3 | 4.4 | 14th | 44.0 | 38.6 | average | 114% |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 24.6 | -0.9 | 34.4 | 19th | 11.8 | +0.3 | 7.2 | 31st | 10.6 | 19.2 | average | 55% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 27.1 | -1.1 | 36.1 | 19th | 12.5 | -0.3 | 6.3 | 23rd | 26.6 | 23.2 | average | 115% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 26.4 | -0.9 | 35.2 | 19th | 12.7 | -0.2 | 7.6 | 15th | 75.5 | 30.7 | v high | 246% |
| Kerang | 27.3 | -0.6 | 36.0 | 19th | 13.2 | +0.3 | 8.7 | 23rd | 32.3 | 26.8 | average | 121% |
| Kyabram | 25.9 | -0.9 | 34.9 | 19th | 12.6 | +0.1 | 8.0 | 23rd | 74.4 | 29.3 | v high | 254% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 25.3 | -0.9 | 34.8 | 19th | 11.7 | -0.1 | 7.7 | 25th | 47.0 | 29.2 | high | 161% |
| Shepparton Airport | 26.3 | -1.3 | 34.9 | 19th | 12.6 | +0.1 | 8.4 | 16th | 38.4 | 30.9 | high | 124% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 25.2 | -1.2 | 34.2 | 19th | 12.5 | +0.6 | 8.2 | 15th | 51.6 | 33.7 | high | 153% |
| Yarrawonga | 26.6 | -1.4 | 34.2 | 19th | 12.8 | -0.1 | 7.3 | 15th | 67.4 | 34.7 | high | 194% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 26.2 | -1.6 | 33.2 | 19th | 12.3 | -0.3 | 7.9 | 16th | 59.6 | 53.9 | average | 111% |
| Hunters Hill | 20.8 | -1.0 | 26.5 | 1st | 11.4 | -0.2 | 4.8 | 15th | 147.2 | 70.4 | high | 209% |
| Rutherglen Research | 26.5 | -0.9 | 33.2 | 19th | 10.7 | -0.3 | 5.0 | 15th | 103.6 | 39.1 | v high | 265% |
| Strathbogie | 22.7 | -1.3 | 29.0 | 19th | 9.0 | -0.2 | 4.1 | 16th | 97.4 | 57.1 | high | 171% |
| Wangaratta Aero | 26.2 | -1.5 | 32.7 | 1st | 10.9 | +0.1 | 5.9 | 31st | 85.4 | 40.5 | high | 211% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Falls Creek | 12.9 | -1.4 | 17.5 | 19th | 5.4 | -0.9 | -3.0 | 14th | 174.8 | 100.4 | high | 174% |
| Mount Buller | 13.0 | -1.3 | 18.4 | 19th | 5.8 | -0.9 | -1.8 | 14th | 108.8 | 79.7 | high | 137% |
| Mount Hotham | 12.2 | -0.9 | 16.9 | 19th | 4.9 | -1.0 | -3.5 | 14th | ||||
| Omeo | 21.5 | -2.0 | 28.6 | 1st | 7.8 | -1.2 | 1.0 | 15th | 52.2 | 52.6 | average | 99% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 21.0 | -0.8 | 31.3 | 19th | 11.4 | -0.7 | 6.1 | 15th | 22.8 | 75.6 | low | 30% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 20.9 | -0.1 | 26.6 | 19th | 15.5 | 0.0 | 11.3 | 15th | 66.4 | 72.1 | average | 92% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 21.6 | -1.3 | 30.8 | 13th | 12.5 | -1.0 | 8.2 | 24th | 64.2 | 56.3 | average | 114% |
| Mallacoota | 22.1 | -0.4 | 28.9 | 1st | 14.6 | +0.3 | 9.7 | 24th | 35.0 | 71.1 | low | 49% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 21.5 | -1.3 | 32.7 | 19th | 12.1 | -1.0 | 7.0 | 15th | 40.0 | 56.0 | average | 71% |
| Orbost | 22.7 | -1.4 | 31.4 | 18th | 7.6 | 24th | ||||||
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 22.8 | -1.2 | 31.2 | 19th | 10.8 | -0.5 | 5.3 | 15th | 34.6 | 44.5 | average | 78% |
| Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 21.9 | 30.6 | 12th | 12.7 | 4.1 | 24th | 45.2 | |||||
| East Sale | 23.3 | -0.3 | 30.9 | 12th | 11.0 | -0.6 | 5.4 | 15th | 33.0 | 47.9 | average | 69% |
| East Sale Airport | 23.5 | 31.0 | 29th | 11.1 | 5.5 | 15th | 32.6 | |||||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 22.9 | -1.7 | 30.6 | 1st | 10.0 | -1.4 | 2.8 | 15th | 27.4 | 46.6 | low | 59% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 12.4 | -1.7 | 18.8 | 19th | 5.5 | -0.9 | -1.0 | 14th | 124.8 | 99.1 | average | 126% |
| Mount Moornapa | 21.3 | -1.0 | 31.0 | 19th | 11.1 | -1.0 | 5.8 | 15th | 56.4 | |||
| Nilma North (Warragul) | 22.0 | 31.1 | 19th | 10.9 | 5.0 | 15th | 40.2 | |||||
| Pound Creek | 23.0 | -1.0 | 31.3 | 1st | 11.2 | -0.8 | 2.8 | 24th | 49.0 | 55.7 | average | 88% |
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 19.5 | +0.1 | 26.9 | 1st | 14.8 | +0.6 | 12.1 | 14th | 64.0 | 69.6 | average | 92% |
| Yarram Airport | 22.7 | -1.3 | 30.4 | 12th | 10.0 | -1.7 | 2.3 | 24th | 20.8 | 48.8 | v low | 43% |
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Cerberus | 22.8 | -0.4 | 32.0 | 1st | 13.2 | +0.6 | 8.1 | 27th | 53.6 | 44.3 | average | 121% |
| Coldstream | 23.5 | -1.9 | 31.7 | 19th | 9.2 | -0.7 | 3.0 | 24th | 64.4 | 48.0 | high | 134% |
| Essendon Airport | 23.2 | -1.0 | 33.6 | 1st | 13.1 | +0.5 | 8.0 | 16th | 71.2 | 39.3 | high | 181% |
| Ferny Creek | 19.2 | 27.6 | 19th | 11.1 | 7.0 | 24th | 90.8 | 76.9 | average | 118% | ||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 22.9 | 32.1 | 1st | 13.9 | 8.5 | 24th | 71.0 | |||||
| Melbourne Airport | 22.9 | -1.4 | 32.5 | 1st | 12.2 | -0.6 | 6.1 | 24th | 90.0 | 37.2 | v high | 242% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 23.1 | -0.8 | 32.2 | 1st | 13.2 | +0.2 | 5.9 | 24th | 67.6 | 43.7 | high | 155% |
| Rhyll | 22.2 | -0.4 | 28.3 | 1st | 14.3 | -0.4 | 9.9 | 24th | 55.0 | 39.6 | high | 139% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 22.9 | -1.3 | 31.3 | 1st | 12.1 | -0.4 | 5.9 | 24th | 78.4 | 53.2 | high | 147% |
| Viewbank | 23.2 | -2.3 | 32.3 | 1st | 12.1 | -0.8 | 6.2 | 24th | 79.6 | 41.9 | highest | 190% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 23.0 | -1.4 | 32.2 | 1st | 12.2 | -0.5 | 7.4 | 23rd | 37.4 | 26.9 | high | 139% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 23.0 | 32.5 | 19th | 12.9 | 9.7 | 27th | 31.6 | |||||
| Laverton RAAF | 22.8 | -1.0 | 33.0 | 1st | 13.4 | +0.8 | 9.3 | 16th | 52.2 | 34.4 | high | 152% |
| Sheoaks | 21.8 | -1.4 | 32.1 | 1st | 10.8 | -0.4 | 5.2 | 10th | 29.0 | 24.6 | high | 118% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Castlemaine Prison | 23.4 | -1.4 | 32.4 | 19th | 11.6 | +0.6 | 3.0 | 23rd | 53.4 | 34.3 | high | 156% |
| Eildon Fire Tower | 21.9 | -1.5 | 29.7 | 19th | 10.7 | -1.1 | 6.0 | 14th | 68.0 | 38.3 | high | 178% |
| Lake Eildon | 24.9 | -0.9 | 31.8 | 19th | 9.8 | -0.9 | 4.9 | 15th | 16.4 | 51.8 | low | 32% |
| Mangalore Airport | 24.5 | -1.8 | 33.4 | 19th | 11.6 | -0.7 | 8.5 | 17th | 95.6 | 36.0 | v high | 266% |
| Maryborough | 25.0 | -0.5 | 33.5 | 19th | 11.5 | +0.2 | 6.0 | 23rd | 27.2 | 30.7 | average | 89% |
| Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 24.2 | 33.4 | 19th | 12.8 | 9.1 | 23rd | 82.6 | |||||
| Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 23.4 | 32.4 | 19th | 11.7 | 7.7 | 23rd | 78.6 | |||||
| Redesdale | 25.0 | -0.7 | 33.8 | 19th | 10.3 | -0.5 | 6.0 | 31st | 65.0 | 33.6 | high | 193% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 19.7 | -2.1 | 29.2 | 1st | 10.6 | -0.6 | 6.2 | 24th | 104.4 | 45.6 | high | 229% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 24.0 | 0.0 | 34.0 | 19th | 9.8 | +0.1 | 4.4 | 23rd | 31.6 | 29.8 | average | 106% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 22.0 | -0.3 | 31.3 | 1st | 10.3 | +0.3 | 5.8 | 23rd | 27.2 | 41.9 | average | 65% |
| Westmere | 24.1 | -1.1 | 32.2 | 19th | 9.2 | -1.0 | 3.5 | 10th | 13.4 | 20.3 | average | 66% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 22.6 | +0.8 | 34.9 | 19th | 13.9 | +0.2 | 11.1 | 2nd | 29.0 | 37.3 | average | 78% |
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 23.0 | +2.7 | 33.1 | 28th | 14.0 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 17th | 17.6 | 34.8 | v low | 51% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 20.6 | +0.2 | 31.8 | 19th | 14.4 | +1.2 | 11.2 | 27th | 33.0 | 55.5 | low | 59% |
| Casterton | 24.1 | -0.8 | 34.2 | 12th | 10.8 | -0.3 | 4.6 | 25th | 14.0 | 31.1 | v low | 45% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 23.0 | -0.2 | 34.4 | 19th | 11.6 | -0.3 | 8.2 | 14th | 18.8 | 29.2 | low | 64% |
| Dartmoor | 24.1 | +0.1 | 34.5 | 12th | 11.0 | -0.2 | 5.1 | 24th | 8.2 | 37.3 | v low | 22% |
| Hamilton Airport | 23.9 | -0.3 | 33.0 | 12th | 10.7 | +0.3 | 5.7 | 25th | 15.8 | 33.7 | low | 47% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 24.1 | 0.0 | 33.6 | 19th | 9.3 | -0.7 | 2.5 | 26th | 18.6 | 31.5 | low | 59% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 21.6 | 0.0 | 33.4 | 19th | 13.5 | +0.4 | 7.9 | 27th | 18.2 | 36.9 | v low | 49% |
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 21.1 | -0.1 | 31.2 | 19th | 12.0 | +0.2 | 4.1 | 27th | 25.2 | 46.4 | low | 54% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 22.8 | -0.4 | 34.9 | 19th | 11.1 | +0.1 | 5.3 | 27th | 24.4 | 47.9 | low | 51% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 9 am on Wednesday 1 April 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
