Wednesday, 1 February 2023 - Monthly Climate Summary for Victoria - Product code IDCKGC16R0
Victoria in January 2023: drier than average
January rainfall was below average across most of Victoria's south. Mean maximum temperatures were above average in much of central and western Victoria. Mean minimum temperatures were above average across most of the state's south and east.
Drier than average
- January rainfall totals were below average across most of Victoria's south, with areas of very much below average rainfall scattered in the Central and West Gippsland districts.
- Rainfall totals were above average to very much above average in the state's north-east.
- For Victoria as a whole, rainfall was about 26% below the 1961–1990 average January rainfall of 39.5 mm.
- A low pressure trough brought isolated thunderstorms and rainfall to parts of central and northern Victoria on the 2nd.
- A cold front and an associated low pressure trough brought widespread rainfall to the state on the 17th, with daily totals generally between 5 and 20 mm.
- Low pressure troughs brought thunderstorms and heavy rainfall to north-west Victoria on the 22nd, north-east Victoria on the 23rd and southern Victoria on the 25th.
- Another low pressure trough resulted in heavy rain in the far north-east of the state on the 30th, and some sites had their highest January daily rainfall on record
- Hunters Hill had its highest total January rainfall on record and Rutherglen Research had its highest total January rainfall since 1974.
Above average temperatures
- For Victoria as a whole, mean maximum and mean minimum temperatures were 0.89 °C and 1.16 °C above average respectively.
- Mean maximum temperatures were above average in much of central and western Victoria, while mean minimum temperatures were above average across most of the state's south and east.
- After a warm start to the month, a cool change due to a southerly airflow moved through Victoria bringing mild temperatures between the 3rd and 6th; this was followed by period of warm temperatures and from the 11th a heatwave started to develop across Victoria; daytime temperatures on the 14th were 6 to 10 degrees above average across the state.
- A cold front brought a short period of relief from the heat to southern areas of the state on the 15th, and another cold front on the 17th brought mild temperatures to all parts of Victoria.
- Victoria experienced another warm period between the 25th and 28th followed by a cool change that brought milder weather to the state for the final days of January.
- The highest daytime temperature recorded in Victoria this January was 42.3 °C at Walpeup Research on the 17th, in a northerly airflow preceding the approaching cold front.
- The state's warmest night-time temperature of 26.0 °C was recorded at Mildura Airport on the 2nd.
- Gabo Island Lighthouse had its warmest January night on record.
- Combienbar AWS had its lowest January mean daily maximum temperature for at least two decades.
Thunderstorms, hail and flash floods
- On the 2nd, a cluster of severe thunderstorms moved through the Maryborough and Bendigo regions bringing intense rainfall and gusty winds; large hail around 4 cm in diameter was reported south of Bendigo, and large quantities of small hail covered the ground in Bendigo.
- On the 17th, damaging winds brought down trees and power lines in parts of western and central Victoria.
- Severe storms brought heavy rainfall to Geelong, Bellarine Peninsula and Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs on the 24th, causing flash flooding and leaving thousands of households without power.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in January 2023 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day | 42.3 °C at Walpeup Research on the 17th |
| Warmest days on average | 34.0 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest days on average | 16.2 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Coldest day | 6.8 °C at Mount Hotham on the 5th |
| Coldest night | -1.8 °C at Mount Hotham on the 19th |
| Coolest nights on average | 8.2 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Warmest nights on average | 17.0 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Warmest night | 26.0 °C at Mildura Airport on the 2nd |
| Warmest on average overall | 25.5 °C at Mildura Airport |
| Coolest on average overall | 12.2 °C at Mount Hotham |
| Wettest overall | 237.4 mm at Hunters Hill |
| Wettest day | 149.6 mm at Hunters Hill on the 30th |
| Strongest wind gust | 100 km/h at Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse on the 18th |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
|
|
|
| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
|
|
|
| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
|
|
|
Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window
| Record highest January daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
||||
| Wodonga | 106.2 | on the 30th | 89.0 | on the 30th in 2022 | 98 | |
| Hunters Hill | 149.6 | on the 30th | 104.0 | on the 30th in 2021 | 29 | |
| Record highest January total rainfall | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for January |
||
| Hunters Hill | 237.4 | 216.2 | in 2022 | 29 | 78.8 |
| Highest January total rainfall for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (mm) |
Most recent higher |
Average for January |
|||
| Rutherglen Research | 150.0 | 181.9 | in 1974* | 38.8 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported
| Lowest January mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Observed (°C) |
Most recent lower |
Average for January |
|||
| Combienbar AWS | 23.4 | 23.1 | in 2002* | 25.6 | |
* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported
| Record highest January daily minimum temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for January |
|||
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 22.1 | on the 29th | 21.9 | on the 28th in 2018 | 112 | 15.8 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for January 2023 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for January 2023 |
Diff from average |
Highest for January 2023 |
Mean for January 2023 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for January 2023 |
Total for January 2023 |
Average for January |
Rank of January 2023 |
Fraction of January average |
|||
| North Mallee (district 76) | ||||||||||||
| Mildura Airport | 34.0 | +1.5 | 41.5 | 17th | 17.0 | +0.1 | 10.6 | 19th | 24.8 | 23.1 | average | 107% |
| Walpeup Research | 33.4 | +1.3 | 42.3 | 17th | 15.6 | +0.1 | 7.3 | 19th | 38.4 | 22.6 | high | 170% |
| South Mallee (district 77) | ||||||||||||
| Hopetoun Airport | 32.7 | -0.6 | 41.3 | 1st | 14.5 | -1.0 | 7.0 | 19th | 7.8 | 27.0 | average | 29% |
| Swan Hill Aerodrome | 32.7 | -0.7 | 40.2 | 14th | 15.7 | -0.6 | 9.6 | 19th | 37.6 | 25.6 | high | 147% |
| North Wimmera (district 78) | ||||||||||||
| Kellalac (Warracknabeal Airport) | 32.2 | 40.1 | 1st | 14.0 | 8.5 | 4th | 2.6 | |||||
| Nhill Aerodrome | 31.3 | -0.1 | 39.9 | 17th | 13.2 | -0.9 | 6.6 | 20th | 8.0 | 27.0 | low | 30% |
| South Wimmera (district 79) | ||||||||||||
| Edenhope Airport | 29.3 | -0.4 | 39.2 | 14th | 12.6 | -0.7 | 6.8 | 31st | 7.4 | 32.8 | low | 23% |
| Grampians (Mount William) | 20.8 | -0.5 | 29.1 | 14th | 9.6 | -0.7 | 2.4 | 19th | 7.6 | 62.6 | low | 12% |
| Horsham Aerodrome | 30.8 | -0.5 | 39.3 | 17th | 12.3 | -0.4 | 6.5 | 19th | 0.8 | 29.7 | low | 3% |
| Kanagulk | 29.3 | -0.7 | 38.7 | 1st | 12.6 | -0.3 | 7.0 | 27th | 3.6 | 34.8 | low | 10% |
| Longerenong | 31.6 | +1.5 | 40.5 | 1st | 12.8 | -0.2 | 6.4 | 31st | 4.2 | 24.7 | low | 17% |
| Pyrenees (Ben Nevis) | 24.6 | -0.8 | 33.0 | 17th | 12.1 | -0.4 | 5.1 | 19th | 8.2 | 44.4 | low | 18% |
| Stawell Aerodrome | 29.2 | -0.2 | 37.8 | 1st | 13.4 | -0.3 | 7.9 | 27th | 3.0 | 35.8 | low | 8% |
| Lower North (district 80) | ||||||||||||
| Charlton | 32.5 | -0.2 | 39.4 | 17th | 14.6 | -1.0 | 8.0 | 19th | 3.2 | 29.3 | v low | 11% |
| Echuca Aerodrome | 31.6 | +0.6 | 39.0 | 14th | 15.6 | +0.4 | 10.4 | 6th | 55.0 | 27.8 | high | 198% |
| Kerang | 32.4 | +0.7 | 39.6 | 14th | 15.7 | +0.4 | 9.9 | 19th | 21.8 | 23.9 | average | 91% |
| Kyabram | 31.0 | +0.4 | 38.1 | 14th | 15.8 | +1.2 | 10.0 | 19th | 39.8 | 35.0 | average | 114% |
| Upper North (district 81) | ||||||||||||
| Bendigo Airport | 30.3 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 14th | 14.6 | +0.2 | 8.4 | 20th | 29.6 | 35.4 | average | 84% |
| Shepparton Airport | 31.4 | -0.7 | 38.0 | 14th | 15.4 | -0.1 | 9.4 | 6th | 45.6 | 30.6 | high | 149% |
| Tatura Inst Sustainable Ag | 30.0 | +0.1 | 36.7 | 14th | 15.3 | +0.9 | 9.5 | 6th | 22.6 | 34.0 | average | 66% |
| Yarrawonga | 32.4 | -0.5 | 38.0 | 12th | 16.1 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 20th | 32.6 | 35.8 | average | 91% |
| Lower Northeast (district 82) | ||||||||||||
| Benalla Airport | 31.2 | -1.2 | 37.4 | 13th | 15.9 | -0.1 | 10.5 | 6th | 97.4 | 49.3 | high | 198% |
| Corryong Airport | 30.4 | -2.0 | 36.2 | 13th | 13.4 | -0.9 | 6.2 | 24th | 169.0 | 64.8 | v high | 261% |
| Dartmouth Reservoir | 29.0 | -0.5 | 34.9 | 13th | 14.4 | +0.4 | 10.5 | 23rd | 67.8 | 65.1 | average | 104% |
| Hunters Hill | 24.9 | -1.2 | 30.8 | 13th | 14.2 | -0.4 | 8.1 | 19th | 237.4 | 78.8 | highest | 301% |
| Rutherglen Research | 31.6 | +0.1 | 37.6 | 13th | 14.0 | +0.2 | 7.7 | 6th | 150.0 | 38.8 | v high | 387% |
| Strathbogie | 31.6 | 1st | 11.3 | -0.5 | 5.8 | 7th | 23.4 | 49.1 | average | 48% | ||
| Wangaratta Aero | 31.5 | -0.6 | 36.6 | 13th | 13.9 | -0.4 | 8.4 | 6th | 29.0 | 44.6 | average | 65% |
| Upper Northeast (district 83) | ||||||||||||
| Falls Creek | 16.8 | -1.1 | 22.4 | 12th | 8.5 | -0.5 | -1.1 | 19th | 143.4 | 114.5 | average | 125% |
| Mount Buller | 17.3 | -0.3 | 22.9 | 13th | 9.6 | +0.5 | -0.9 | 19th | 35.2 | 78.6 | low | 45% |
| Mount Hotham | 16.2 | -0.4 | 21.9 | 13th | 8.2 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 19th | 100.8 | 105.6 | average | 95% |
| Omeo | 25.0 | -2.4 | 32.2 | 12th | 10.7 | -0.8 | 3.5 | 20th | 83.6 | 63.5 | high | 132% |
| East Gippsland (district 84) | ||||||||||||
| Combienbar AWS | 23.4 | -2.2 | 32.8 | 14th | 13.4 | -0.4 | 7.5 | 19th | 85.2 | 73.9 | average | 115% |
| Gabo Island Lighthouse | 21.7 | +0.4 | 26.3 | 28th | 16.8 | +1.0 | 13.3 | 9th | 55.0 | 69.7 | average | 79% |
| Gelantipy | 22.2 | -1.9 | 30.1 | 14th | 11.9 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 20th | 20.8 | 63.7 | v low | 33% |
| Lakes Entrance (Eastern Beach Road) | 23.0 | -1.4 | 33.7 | 2nd | 15.2 | 0.0 | 9.5 | 20th | 35.4 | 46.1 | average | 77% |
| Mallacoota | 23.5 | -0.8 | 30.4 | 28th | 16.4 | +0.5 | 11.0 | 9th | 60.2 | 64.2 | average | 94% |
| Mount Nowa Nowa | 23.8 | -1.1 | 36.4 | 14th | 14.5 | +0.1 | 9.3 | 19th | 36.0 | 62.1 | low | 58% |
| Orbost | 24.8 | -1.5 | 34.5 | 14th | 14.5 | -0.4 | 8.5 | 20th | 44.6 | 47.8 | average | 93% |
| West Gippsland (district 85) | ||||||||||||
| Bairnsdale Airport | 25.1 | -0.8 | 36.9 | 28th | 14.0 | +0.9 | 7.2 | 20th | 16.8 | 50.7 | low | 33% |
| Corner Inlet (Yanakie) | 23.7 | -0.3 | 32.4 | 2nd | 15.5 | +1.0 | 7.1 | 27th | 28.0 | 43.1 | low | 65% |
| East Sale | 25.7 | +0.1 | 35.9 | 28th | 14.7 | +1.7 | 7.3 | 20th | 9.0 | 45.0 | v low | 20% |
| East Sale Airport | 26.2 | 36.4 | 28th | 14.4 | 7.1 | 20th | 4.8 | |||||
| Morwell (Latrobe Valley Airport) | 27.9 | +1.2 | 37.0 | 14th | 14.2 | +1.2 | 4.0 | 20th | 9.4 | 49.5 | v low | 19% |
| Mount Baw Baw | 17.3 | -0.3 | 23.4 | 14th | 9.0 | +0.2 | 0.9 | 19th | 74.0 | 93.9 | average | 79% |
| Mount Moornapa | 24.1 | -1.5 | 35.6 | 14th | 13.6 | +0.2 | 8.4 | 20th | 59.8 | 77.6 | average | 77% |
| Nilma North (Warragul) | 26.4 | 35.5 | 14th | 14.3 | 6.2 | 20th | 15.6 | 51.2 | low | 30% | ||
| Pound Creek | 26.0 | +0.7 | 35.7 | 17th | 13.6 | +0.5 | 5.2 | 27th | 24.8 | 40.5 | average | 61% |
| Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 21.1 | +0.7 | 30.8 | 2nd | 15.9 | +1.7 | 13.3 | 20th | 14.4 | 51.7 | low | 28% |
| Yarram Airport | 25.2 | -0.6 | 36.5 | 28th | 13.0 | -0.2 | 4.0 | 20th | 9.6 | 46.0 | low | 21% |
| East Central (district 86) | ||||||||||||
| Cerberus | 25.6 | +1.0 | 37.1 | 17th | 15.2 | +1.2 | 9.3 | 27th | 16.4 | 40.4 | low | 41% |
| Coldstream | 28.0 | -0.1 | 36.1 | 17th | 12.6 | +0.5 | 6.5 | 20th | 13.0 | 49.4 | low | 26% |
| Essendon Airport | 27.2 | +0.6 | 38.2 | 14th | 15.7 | +1.9 | 10.9 | 7th | 43.0 | 43.7 | average | 98% |
| Ferny Creek | 23.6 | -0.8 | 32.2 | 17th | 13.2 | -0.1 | 8.4 | 19th | 85.0 | 82.5 | average | 103% |
| Frankston (Ballam Park) | 26.1 | 36.1 | 14th | 15.4 | 11.6 | 27th | 12.2 | |||||
| Melbourne (Olympic Park) | 26.1 | 37.6 | 14th | 16.6 | 13.2 | 7th | 20.2 | 52.0 | low | 39% | ||
| Melbourne Airport | 26.9 | +0.3 | 37.4 | 14th | 15.0 | +1.1 | 9.6 | 6th | 10.6 | 42.1 | low | 25% |
| Moorabbin Airport | 26.7 | +0.7 | 38.7 | 14th | 15.4 | +1.0 | 10.1 | 27th | 15.4 | 44.8 | low | 34% |
| Rhyll | 25.7 | +1.7 | 35.1 | 17th | 16.4 | +0.8 | 13.0 | 19th | 11.8 | 39.0 | low | 30% |
| Scoresby Research Institute | 27.8 | +1.3 | 37.1 | 14th | 14.6 | +1.2 | 9.5 | 27th | 24.4 | 53.4 | low | 46% |
| Viewbank | 28.0 | -0.2 | 38.3 | 17th | 15.1 | +0.4 | 10.6 | 7th | 32.8 | 45.0 | average | 73% |
| West Central (district 87) | ||||||||||||
| Avalon Airport | 26.8 | +0.2 | 38.3 | 14th | 14.7 | +0.4 | 9.6 | 27th | 10.8 | 34.4 | low | 31% |
| Breakwater (Geelong Racecourse) | 25.6 | -0.5 | 37.4 | 17th | 15.1 | +0.3 | 10.2 | 27th | 27.8 | 43.3 | low | 64% |
| Laverton RAAF | 26.8 | +1.0 | 38.5 | 17th | 15.5 | +1.6 | 10.8 | 7th | 10.2 | 41.1 | low | 25% |
| Point Cook RAAF | 26.0 | 38.8 | 14th | 15.7 | 11.4 | 7th | 7.2 | |||||
| She Oaks | 26.3 | +0.1 | 36.2 | 14th | 12.9 | +0.4 | 6.4 | 27th | 20.0 | 39.1 | low | 51% |
| North Central (district 88) | ||||||||||||
| Eildon Fire Tower | 26.8 | -0.6 | 33.4 | 12th | 13.8 | +0.1 | 7.5 | 20th | 17.2 | 43.2 | low | 40% |
| Lake Eildon | 30.3 | +1.2 | 36.2 | 14th | 14.3 | +1.4 | 9.1 | 4th | 26.2 | 48.1 | average | 54% |
| Mangalore Airport | 30.2 | +0.3 | 37.4 | 14th | 14.5 | +0.2 | 7.9 | 28th | 31.4 | 41.7 | average | 75% |
| Maryborough | 29.0 | +0.1 | 36.4 | 14th | 13.8 | +0.8 | 9.0 | 27th | 24.6 | 31.6 | average | 78% |
| Puckapunyal Lyon Hill (Defence) | 29.8 | 37.9 | 14th | 15.2 | 10.7 | 19th | 20.0 | |||||
| Puckapunyal West (Defence) | 29.1 | 37.3 | 14th | 14.4 | 9.8 | 19th | 20.4 | |||||
| Redesdale | 30.1 | +0.2 | 37.5 | 14th | 12.5 | -0.8 | 6.0 | 27th | 12.2 | 34.1 | low | 36% |
| Wallan (Kilmore Gap) | 25.2 | -0.1 | 34.2 | 14th | 13.1 | +0.6 | 7.2 | 19th | 29.0 | 50.4 | average | 58% |
| Western Plains (district 89) | ||||||||||||
| Ararat Prison | 28.1 | +0.9 | 37.0 | 1st | 12.1 | +0.8 | 7.0 | 27th | 6.2 | 40.3 | v low | 15% |
| Ballarat Aerodrome | 26.2 | +0.9 | 34.9 | 14th | 11.9 | +0.9 | 7.1 | 19th | 8.6 | 40.1 | low | 21% |
| Westmere | 27.8 | -0.7 | 37.6 | 17th | 11.8 | +0.4 | 5.8 | 27th | 7.2 | 43.6 | low | 17% |
| West Coast (district 90) | ||||||||||||
| Aireys Inlet | 23.2 | +0.1 | 35.5 | 17th | 15.2 | +1.0 | 12.2 | 19th | ||||
| Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 21.8 | +0.4 | 37.0 | 17th | 15.1 | +0.3 | 11.1 | 25th | 17.4 | 31.7 | low | 55% |
| Cape Otway Lighthouse | 21.2 | -0.2 | 29.8 | 17th | 14.9 | +1.5 | 11.5 | 27th | 29.8 | 44.6 | average | 67% |
| Casterton | 26.9 | -1.3 | 38.2 | 14th | 12.1 | -0.1 | 7.0 | 31st | 20.0 | 31.4 | average | 64% |
| Colac (Mount Gellibrand) | 27.1 | +1.0 | 38.1 | 17th | 13.2 | +0.4 | 9.4 | 4th | 43.8 | 33.7 | average | 130% |
| Dartmoor | 26.7 | -0.4 | 38.6 | 14th | 12.4 | -0.1 | 7.1 | 16th | 18.4 | 33.7 | average | 55% |
| Hamilton Airport | 27.1 | +0.3 | 37.2 | 14th | 11.9 | +0.6 | 7.4 | 19th | 16.4 | 33.5 | low | 49% |
| Mortlake Racecourse | 26.6 | +0.3 | 37.3 | 17th | 11.7 | +0.6 | 4.4 | 27th | 12.0 | 36.0 | low | 33% |
| Port Fairy AWS | 23.1 | +0.4 | 38.0 | 17th | 14.7 | +0.6 | 10.1 | 11th | 22.8 | 31.7 | average | 72% |
| Portland (Cashmore Airport) | 23.0 | +0.8 | 35.2 | 17th | 13.1 | +0.7 | 5.8 | 27th | 23.4 | 35.7 | average | 66% |
| Warrnambool Airport NDB | 24.3 | -0.4 | 38.5 | 17th | 12.2 | +0.3 | 4.4 | 16th | 25.0 | 36.1 | average | 69% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the third working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Victoria using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.
This statement has been prepared based on information available at 12 pm on Wednesday 1 February 2023. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site.
They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Further information
- Media
- media@bom.gov.au (03) 9669 4057
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
