Western Australia in October 2015: Warmest October on record

For WA as a whole, October 2015 was the warmest October on record. Rainfall was near average when averaged across WA, however it was the tenth driest October on record when averaged across the South West Land Division (SWLD).

  • Warmest October on record for both mean maximum and minimum temperatures
  • Highest mean maximum temperature in October for the South West Land Division
  • Second highest mean minimum temperature in October for the South West Land Division
  • Near average rainfall for WA; tenth driest October for SWLD
  • Hail storm destroyed crops at Newdegate and Dunn Rock (Great Southern) on the 17th and 18th

Below to very-much-below average rainfall was reported in much of western and southern WA, including the western Gascoyne, SWLD and southern Goldfields. Above to very much above average rainfall was reported in a broad area from the northwest to central WA, though October is traditionally dry in these regions. For WA as a whole, October 2015  was near average, however, it ranked as the tenth driest October on record for the SWLD.

Mean maximum temperatures in October 2015 were above to very much above average across most of WA. Many sites in the Pilbara, SWLD, southern Goldfields, Southern Interior and Eucla experienced their warmest October on record, including sites with over 100 year of records. For WA as a whole, the mean maximum temperature was 3.7 °C above the long-term average for October, and ranked as the warmest October daytime temperatures since comparable records commenced in 1910. The mean maximum temperature anomaly in October 2015 is also the highest anomaly on record for any month of the year in WA, overtaking the previous record of 3.14 °C set in February 2007. When averaged across the SWLD, October 2015 was also the warmest October on record, and the highest mean maximum temperature anomaly for any month of the year on record.

At the start of October, a ridge of high pressure tracked into the Great Australian Bight with winds turning northerly directing a very warm air mass into southern WA. The warm air saw some early­season high daily maximum temperatures (see Special Climate Statement 52 for more details). An exceptionally hot day with daily maxima in the mid- to high thirties was experienced in southeastern SWLD on the 22nd, ahead of a trough moving through the region, with record high temperature in October reported at a number of sites. Hot days with temperatures over 40 °C were frequent in the northwest, particularly during the second half of October. Marble Bar recorded 24 consecutive days (8th-31st) with temperature at or above 40 °C, which is the longest run of consecutive 40 °C days in October on record. The previous record was 19 consecutive days on three occasions (6-24 October 2004, 13-31 October 2002, 13-31 October 1991). The total number of 40 °C days at Marble Bar was 28 days, which is also an October record, exceeding its previous record of 25 days set in October 1991. Port Hedland Airport recorded the highest temperature of the month in WA with 44.6 °C on the 25th, and 15 days in total with temperatures over 40 °C, overtaking the previous record of 14 such days in October 2002.

Mean minimum temperatures in October 2015 were above to very much above average for most of WA, apart from the northeast WA, which saw near average mean minimum temperatures. Many sites had their highest October mean minimum temperature on record, including the southwest capes with over 100 years of records. When averaged across the State, the mean minimum temperature in October 2015 was the highest in October on record. When averaged across the SWLD, it was the second warmest October nights on record, and the warmest for 101 years, since 1914, when the record high mean minimum temperature was recorded.

Sub-zero temperatures were reported through the inland SWLD on the 6th and 7th, and Wandering recorded the lowest temperature of the month in the State with a −2.0 °C on the 6th. Warm nights with overnight temperatures in the mid- to high twenties were observed in the northern and central WA, mostly in the second half of October. Wittenoom recorded the highest overnight temperature of the month in WA of 29.3 °C on the 25th.

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Extremes in October 2015
Hottest day 44.6 °C at Port Hedland Airport on the 25th
Warmest days on average 41.5 °C at Marble Bar
Coolest days on average 20.2 °C at Cape Leeuwin
Coldest day 14.2 °C at Shannon on the 5th
Coldest night -2.0 °C at Wandering on the 6th
Coolest nights on average 8.1 °C at Wandering
Warmest nights on average 27.2 °C at Browse Island
25.4 °C at Argyle Aerodrome
Warmest night 29.3 °C at Wittenoom on the 25th
Warmest on average overall 32.4 °C at Marble Bar
Coolest on average overall 16.2 °C at Shannon
Wettest overall 111.6 mm at Willare Bridge
Wettest day 68.0 mm at Willare Bridge on the 26th
Strongest wind gust 98 km/h at Warburton Airfield on the 25th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest October daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Curtin Aero 21.6 on the 29th 20.0 on the 12th in 2010 22
Forrest 19.0 on the 29th 13.0 on the 11th in 1998 21
Southern Cross Airfield 42.0 on the 26th 30.2 on the 25th in 2011 20



Record highest October total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Curtin Aero 30.6 22.4 in 2010 22 6.4

Highest October total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Mount Florance 70.0 81.3 in 1931* 3.8

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.




Record lowest October total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Kalbarri 0.4 = 0.4 in 2012 45 14.2

 



Record highest October temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Narembeen 38.3 on the 22nd = 38.3 on the 30th in 2013 46 25.1
Hyden 39.3 on the 22nd 39.0 on the 18th in 2009 44 24.8
Newdegate Research Station 37.5 on the 22nd 36.7 on the 18th in 2009 20 23.3
Rocky Gully 34.0 on the 22nd 32.4 on the 28th in 2012 20 19.1



Record highest October mean daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Perth Metro 26.8 25.8 in 1969 117 23.3
Cape Naturaliste 21.9 21.7 in 2012 111 18.8
Donnybrook 25.9 25.0 in 1969 111 21.2
Northam 29.1 28.3 in 1969 110 24.1
Narrogin 26.9 24.4 in 1944 96 21.1
Dwellingup 24.8 24.1 in 1969 77 20.0
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 28.6 27.5 in 1965 77 23.4
Manjimup 23.6 22.3 in 1969 75 18.9
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 31.0 29.3 in 2014 74 25.9
Perth Airport 27.0 26.6 in 1969 71 22.7
Corrigin 28.8 26.1 in 2012 67 23.2
Port Hedland Airport 39.2 39.0 in 1961 67 34.9
Meekatharra Airport 34.1 33.3 in 2004 65 29.7
Bencubbin 29.2 28.6 in 1991 63 25.2
Wittenoom 38.7 = 38.7 in 2014 63 35.4
Mardie 39.1 38.8 in 1961 60 35.0
Giles Meteorological Office 36.1 35.6 in 2014 59 31.8
Pearce RAAF 28.4 27.4 in 1969 54 23.4
Ravensthorpe 26.9 25.8 in 1981 51 22.4
Merredin 29.5 28.4 in 2014 49 24.9
Onslow Airport 37.2 36.0 in 1961 49 32.8
Karnet 24.5 24.3 in 1969 48 20.8
Brookton 28.1 26.3 in 1969 47 23.3
Ongerup 25.9 24.1 in 2012 47 21.2
Beverley 29.1 27.0 in 1969 46 24.4
Esperance 24.8 23.7 in 1981 46 21.2
Wongan Hills 29.6 28.5 in 1969 46 25.2
Narembeen 29.6 27.8 in 2014 45 25.1
Emu Creek Station 37.9 37.3 in 2012 43 34.4
Hyden 29.9 27.6 in 2014 43 24.8
Pingelly 27.8 24.8 in 2014 43 22.3
Warburton Airfield 36.7 36.1 in 2014 42 31.8
Wagin 27.6 24.5 in 2010 41 21.9
Yeelirrie 35.1 33.6 in 2009 41 30.1
Learmonth Airport 36.1 35.2 in 2004 40 32.7
Telfer Aero 40.1 40.0 in 2014 39 37.2
Paynes Find 32.6 30.7 in 2014 36 27.7
Jarrahwood 24.4 23.1 in 2010 34 20.7
Carnegie 37.0 36.6 in 2004 26 33.0
Jandakot Aero 26.1 24.8 in 2010 25 22.8
Esperance Aero 25.8 24.2 in 2014 23 21.4
Laverton Aero 34.2 31.4 in 2012 23 28.4
Forrest 32.3 30.5 in 2014 22 27.2
Jacup 26.2 24.9 in 2012 22 21.7
Karratha Aero 37.9 36.2 in 2006 22 33.9
Bickley 24.5 22.5 in 2010 21 21.2
Gosnells City 27.0 25.7 in 2012 20 24.0
Mount Magnet Aero 33.1 31.8 in 2014 20 29.4

Highest October mean daily maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Badgingarra Research Stn 28.5 29.0 in 1969* 24.4
Christmas Island Aero 28.0 28.2 in 1983* 26.9

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.




Record highest October daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Onslow Airport 26.9 on the 12th 25.7 on the 16th in 1944 50 17.8
Windy Harbour 17.1 on the 2nd = 17.1 on the 27th in 2009 29 10.4
Warburton Airfield 26.9 on the 23rd 26.8 on the 27th in 1977 27 15.6



Record lowest October temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Doongan 12.5 on the 2nd 14.0 on the 18th in 2014 26 21.2



Record highest October mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Rottnest Island 16.0 15.2 in 2014 &1914 119 13.9
Cape Leeuwin 14.8 14.5 in 1914 118 12.6
Cape Naturaliste 13.2 13.0 in 1914 111 11.0
Albany 13.1 = 13.1 in 1914 98 10.5
Narrogin 10.7 10.1 in 1967 97 7.4
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 10.5 10.2 in 1991 78 7.6
Dwellingup 10.7 10.2 in 2011 76 8.0
Manjimup 10.6 10.3 in 1976 75 8.3
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 15.7 14.5 in 2014 74 11.1
Carnarvon Airport 18.2 18.1 in 1982 69 16.4
Corrigin 10.9 10.8 in 1967 67 8.2
Port Hedland Airport 21.9 21.8 in 2006 67 18.5
Meekatharra Airport 18.9 18.2 in 1969 65 15.2
Bencubbin 13.1 12.8 in 1969 64 9.8
Mardie 20.5 20.1 in 2010 60 17.4
Giles Meteorological Office 21.2 20.5 in 2014 59 17.2
Ravensthorpe 11.9 11.2 in 2012 51 9.1
Lancelin 13.7 13.5 in 1967 49 12.0
Merredin 13.1 12.7 in 2014 49 9.7
Brookton 10.2 9.9 in 2014 47 7.5
Ongerup 10.4 9.9 in 2014 47 8.2
Wongan Hills 12.4 = 12.4 in 1969 47 10.0
Beverley 10.4 = 10.4 in 1976 46 8.0
Esperance 13.2 12.4 in 2012 46 10.8
Hyden 11.8 10.2 in 2014 43 8.3
Pingelly 10.6 = 10.6 in 1976 43 8.4
Wagin 10.5 9.8 in 1976 41 7.8
Warburton Airfield 20.9 19.9 in 2014 41 15.6
Yeelirrie 16.2 15.3 in 1991 41 12.6
Paynes Find 15.1 13.8 in 2014 36 11.4
Jarrahwood 9.6 9.4 in 2011 34 7.4
Carnegie 19.5 19.2 in 2014 26 16.4
Denham 18.8 18.4 in 2011 26 16.6
Esperance Aero 12.1 10.9 in 2014 23 9.7
Laverton Aero 18.3 16.9 in 2014 23 14.2
Forrest 13.0 12.0 in 2014 22 10.6
Jacup 10.2 9.2 in 2014 22 7.6
Karratha Aero 23.2 22.6 in 2004 22 20.7
Swanbourne 14.6 13.7 in 2011 22 12.3
Bickley 12.3 11.0 in 2011 21 9.6
Gosnells City 13.8 13.7 in 2011 20 11.8
Mount Magnet Aero 17.0 16.2 in 2006 20 14.4

Highest October mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Donnybrook 11.7 12.5 in 1914* 8.3
Eucla 14.2 14.4 in 1962* 11.3
Northam 11.5 11.6 in 1969* 8.9
Christmas Island Aero 23.7 23.9 in 1981* 22.7
Wittenoom 24.4 24.5 in 1991 20.8
Badgingarra Research Stn 11.1 =11.1 in 1991* 9.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.




Record highest October mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Rottnest Island 19.3 19.1 in 1914 119 17.2
Perth Metro 20.2 20.0 in 1969 21 17.4
Cape Leeuwin 17.5 = 17.5 in 1914 118 15.4
Cape Naturaliste 17.6 17.0 in 2012 111 14.9
Donnybrook 18.7 18.2 in 1914 111 14.8
Northam 20.3 20.0 in 1969 110 16.5
Narrogin 18.8 16.8 in 2014 96 14.3
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 19.6 18.2 in 2014 77 15.5
Dwellingup 17.7 16.8 in 1969 76 14.0
Eucla 20.2 20.0 in 1962 76 17.3
Manjimup 17.1 16.0 in 1969 75 13.6
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 23.3 21.9 in 2014 74 18.5
Perth Airport 19.6 19.3 in 1969 71 16.5
Carnarvon Airport 23.6 23.3 in 1982 69 21.2
Corrigin 19.8 18.2 in 2014 67 15.7
Port Hedland Airport 30.5 29.8 in 2006 67 26.7
Meekatharra Airport 26.5 25.7 in 1969 65 22.5
Bencubbin 20.9 20.7 in 1969 63 17.5
Wittenoom 31.6 31.3 in 1991 63 28.1
Mardie 29.7 28.9 in 1988 60 26.2
Giles Meteorological Office 28.7 28.1 in 2014 59 24.5
Pearce RAAF 20.0 19.6 in 1969 54 16.8
Ravensthorpe 19.2 17.9 in 2012 51 15.7
Lancelin 19.0 = 19.0 in 2014 49 17.3
Merredin 21.2 20.6 in 2014 49 17.3
Onslow Airport 29.0 28.0 in 2010 49 25.3
Karnet 18.0 17.3 in 1969 48 14.9
Brookton 19.2 17.9 in 2014 47 15.4
Ongerup 17.8 16.7 in 2012 47 14.7
Beverley 19.7 18.4 in 1969 46 16.2
Esperance 19.0 17.8 in 2012 46 16.0
Wongan Hills 21.0 20.5 in 1969 46 17.6
Narembeen 21.1 19.6 in 2014 45 17.1
Hyden 20.9 18.9 in 2014 43 16.5
Pingelly 19.3 17.5 in 2014 43 15.4
Wagin 19.1 16.9 in 2014 41 14.9
Warburton Airfield 28.8 28.0 in 2014 41 23.7
Yeelirrie 25.7 24.2 in 2009 41 21.4
Learmonth Airport 26.7 26.6 in 2010 40 24.5
Paynes Find 23.7 22.3 in 2014 36 19.6
Jarrahwood 17.0 15.9 in 2011 34 14.1
Denham 23.4 23.3 in 2010 26 21.1
Jandakot Aero 18.9 17.9 in 2011 25 16.2
Esperance Aero 19.0 17.6 in 2014 23 15.5
Laverton Aero 26.3 24.1 in 2014 23 21.3
Forrest 22.6 21.3 in 2014 22 18.9
Jacup 18.2 16.6 in 2014 22 14.7
Karratha Aero 30.5 29.2 in 2004 22 27.3
Swanbourne 19.6 19.3 in 2012 22 17.3
Bickley 18.4 16.5 in 2014 21 15.4
Mount Magnet Aero 25.0 23.9 in 2014 20 21.9

Highest October mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Badgingarra Research Stn 19.8 20.5 in 1969* 16.9
Christmas Island Aero 25.9 26.1 in 1981* 24.8

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported.




Summary statistics for October 2015
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
October
2015
Diff
from
average
Highest for
October
2015
Mean for
October
2015
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
October
2015
Total for
October
2015
Average
for
October
Rank of
October
2015
Fraction of
October
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 36.1 -0.8 39.0 22nd 20.7 -0.5 12.5 2nd 61.0 35.9 high 170%
Kalumburu 36.0 -0.8 38.2 23rd 22.5 0.0 17.3 3rd 25.6 38.0 average 67%
Mount Elizabeth 36.4 +0.4 38.3 18th 19.4 +0.2 10.3 3rd 18.2 31.4 average 58%
Troughton Island 32.1 +0.3 33.2 29th 26.6 +0.3 24.1 1st 2.2 2.6 high 85%
Truscott 33.8 -0.4 36.1 23rd 24.3 -0.1 20.2 2nd 8.4 23.4 average 36%
Wyndham Aero 39.2 -0.2 41.8 29th 25.0 +0.2 19.2 2nd 1.2 18.3 low 7%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 38.8 +0.5 41.9 22nd 25.4 +0.3 21.0 4th 41.8 33.9 average 123%
Halls Creek Airport 37.8 +0.7 40.1 26th 22.4 -0.3 16.1 4th 13.0 17.3 average 75%
Kununurra Aero 39.0 +0.4 41.4 22nd 22.9 -0.6 15.8 4th 12.6 22.7 average 56%
Warmun 39.4 +0.7 41.6 15th 22.7 -0.3 15.3 4th 18.8 23.2 average 81%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Bidyadanga 34.1 -0.2 40.4 1st 22.6 +1.5 15.0 4th 0 1.1 lowest 0%
Broome Airport 33.3 +0.4 40.1 2nd 24.1 +1.7 15.8 4th 0 1.5 lowest 0%
Curtin Aero 39.2 +0.3 41.8 25th 22.8 +1.1 14.3 2nd 30.6 6.4 highest 478%
Derby Aero 37.6 +0.5 40.9 30th 24.5 +1.4 15.7 3rd 8.4 2.6 v high 323%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 40.4 +0.4 42.4 16th 23.8 +0.8 14.3 2nd 18.2 16.5 high 110%
De Grey (district 04)
Bedout Island 33.1   37.0 24th 25.1   22.5 3rd
Karratha Aero 37.9 +4.0 41.6 18th 23.2 +2.5 16.6 4th 0.4 0.5 high 80%
Legendre Island 33.1   37.1 26th 24.4   20.2 1st
Mandora 37.2 +1.2 42.2 19th 20.1 +1.0 11.0 4th 0.6 1.1 high 55%
Marble Bar 41.5 +2.9 43.5 31st 23.4 +1.9 15.7 1st 0.2 3.4 average 6%
Port Hedland Airport 39.2 +4.3 44.6 25th 21.9 +3.4 14.5 4th 0 0.9 lowest 0%
Roebourne Aero 40.4 +3.1 44.3 31st 21.5 +1.8 12.0 1st 0 1.4 v low 0%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 32.4 +3.0 35.4 12th 23.7 +2.0 20.3 4th 0 2.1 v low 0%
Learmonth Airport 36.1 +3.4 39.7 4th 17.4 +1.0 12.5 1st 0 1.6 lowest 0%
Mardie 39.1 +4.1 43.4 31st 20.5 +3.1 15.4 1st 0 0.9 lowest 0%
Onslow Airport 37.2 +4.4 42.7 12th 20.8 +3.0 16.9 1st 0 0.8 lowest 0%
Wittenoom 38.7 +3.3 41.2 31st 24.4 +3.6 17.5 1st 12.0 4.0 high 300%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 29.0 +3.0 39.6 9th 18.2 +1.8 12.8 7th 0 5.1 lowest 0%
Denham 28.0 +2.4 36.5 1st 18.8 +2.2 14.0 6th 0 6.0 lowest 0%
Emu Creek Station 37.9 +3.5 41.3 31st 17.9 +1.0 14.1 16th 0 2.1 lowest 0%
Murchison 33.5 +2.8 38.5 21st 15.6 +2.3 12.0 1st 0 4.8 lowest 0%
Shark Bay Airport 30.3 +2.0 38.5 1st 16.5 +1.2 13.1 7th 0.2 4.7 low 4%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 37.3 +2.2 39.6 22nd 19.2 +1.5 10.8 1st 0.8 5.5 average 15%
Paraburdoo Aero 38.0 +2.1 41.8 21st 19.2 +1.0 13.4 1st 2.6 4.2 average 62%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 34.1 +4.4 39.8 22nd 18.9 +3.7 13.0 6th 0.4 6.3 average 6%
Mount Magnet Aero 33.1 +3.7 38.4 22nd 17.0 +2.6 9.9 6th 1.0 6.4 low 16%
Paynes Find 32.6 +4.9 37.7 21st 15.1 +3.7 7.8 6th 0.2 10.6 low 2%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 29.9 +3.5 36.4 12th 12.2 +2.5 3.2 6th 5.4 13.5 average 40%
Geraldton Airport 27.8   36.7 1st 12.5   6.6 6th 0.8
Kalbarri 27.5 +1.2 36.0 1st 13.9 +1.3 10.5 4th 0.4 14.2 lowest 3%
Morawa Airport 31.5 +3.3 37.3 1st 13.5 +2.5 5.5 6th 0.2 8.9 v low 2%
North Island 24.8 +1.4 26.7 2nd 17.7 +0.5 10.4 4th 0.2 6.9 v low 3%
Wongan Hills 29.6 +4.4 36.0 12th 12.4 +2.4 4.5 6th 6.6 19.7 low 34%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 28.5 +4.1 35.0 10th 11.1 +1.7 4.2 6th 4.2 28.2 v low 15%
Bickley 24.5 +3.3 32.8 9th 12.3 +2.7 5.1 6th 50.6 65.3 average 77%
Garden Island HSF 22.7 +1.7 29.9 12th 15.4 +1.9 9.6 6th 20.6 29.3 low 70%
Gingin Aero 28.1 +3.9 35.9 9th 10.3 +1.1 2.6 16th 11.2 35.0 low 32%
Gosnells City 27.0 +3.0 35.5 9th 13.8 +2.0 7.8 16th 28.7 45.7 low 63%
Jandakot Aero 26.1 +3.3 33.4 9th 11.6 +2.0 2.3 6th 47.2 46.0 average 103%
Jurien Bay 25.2 +1.8 36.3 11th 12.8 +1.5 6.1 7th 5.7 25.7 v low 22%
Karnet 24.5 +3.7 32.0 9th 11.3 +2.3 3.5 6th 36.6 75.7 low 48%
Lancelin 24.4 +1.9 35.0 11th 13.7 +1.7 6.0 7th 6.8 28.5 v low 24%
Pearce RAAF 28.4 +5.0 36.4 9th 11.5 +1.4 3.7 16th 13.4 35.9 low 37%
Perth Airport 27.0 +4.3 34.7 9th 12.2 +1.9 3.7 16th 17.6 43.6 low 40%
Perth Metro 26.8 +3.5 33.4 12th 13.6 +2.2 5.9 6th 20.8 59.1 low 35%
Rottnest Island 22.6 +2.1 29.7 12th 16.0 +2.1 11.1 6th 27.0 37.2 average 73%
Swanbourne 24.6 +2.3 32.8 11th 14.6 +2.3 7.6 6th 42.6 43.5 average 98%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 20.4 +1.9 31.2 1st 13.1 +2.6 8.5 16th 59.5 78.8 average 76%
Albany Airport 22.1   31.3 1st 11.0   4.0 6th 78.2
Bridgetown 23.8 +3.4 30.6 9th 9.6 +2.7 0.6 16th 33.6 41.0 average 82%
Bunbury 23.4 +2.4 30.0 11th 11.9 +2.5 1.6 6th 30.6 31.1 average 98%
Cape Leeuwin 20.2 +2.0 25.5 7th 14.8 +2.2 9.9 7th 33.4 64.4 low 52%
Cape Naturaliste 21.9 +3.1 26.2 11th 13.2 +2.2 7.5 6th 19.8 49.3 low 40%
Collie East 25.1 +3.5 32.8 9th 9.4 +2.0 -0.7 6th 33.8 39.4 average 86%
Donnybrook 25.9 +4.7 32.6 12th 11.7 +3.4 2.8 6th 29.8 62.8 low 47%
Dwellingup 24.8 +4.8 32.7 9th 10.7 +2.7 2.0 6th 41.6 78.9 low 53%
Esperance 24.8 +3.6 35.3 13th 13.2 +2.4 4.8 7th 21.2 46.7 low 45%
Esperance Aero 25.8 +4.4 35.7 13th 12.1 +2.4 5.2 6th 22.0 46.9 low 47%
Hopetoun North 22.2 +0.8 34.7 1st 10.6 +0.4 2.1 7th 31.6 39.8 average 79%
Jarrahwood 24.4 +3.7 31.0 9th 9.6 +2.2 -0.2 6th 32.0 55.7 low 57%
Mandurah 24.4 +2.6 32.2 11th 15.3 +1.9 7.4 6th 13.0 30.9 low 42%
Manjimup 23.6 +4.7 31.5 9th 10.6 +2.3 2.8 6th 36.2 75.1 low 48%
North Walpole 21.0 +2.1 27.7 1st 12.0 +1.6 6.4 6th 76.0 75.7 average 100%
Rocky Gully 23.5 +4.4 34.0 22nd 10.3 +2.3 1.7 6th 46.4 54.7 average 85%
Shannon 22.1 +3.4 29.2 12th 10.3 +2.1 2.4 6th 53.8 74.4 average 72%
Witchcliffe 22.1 +2.6 28.2 29th 11.0 +1.8 4.2 6th 52.6 60.6 average 87%
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin 29.2 +4.0 35.5 12th 13.1 +3.3 4.5 6th 13.2 15.6 average 85%
Cunderdin Airfield 30.4 +4.5 38.0 9th 10.0 +1.9 -0.2 6th 1.2 17.7 low 7%
Merredin 29.5 +4.6 37.8 22nd 13.1 +3.4 3.4 6th 6.2 18.4 low 34%
Northam 29.1 +5.0 37.0 9th 11.5 +2.6 1.1 6th 8.8 24.7 low 36%
York 28.9 +4.1 36.0 12th 8.9 +1.6 1.5 16th 19.3 23.0 average 84%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 29.1 +4.7 36.6 9th 10.4 +2.4 0.0 6th 21.2 23.5 average 90%
Brookton 28.1 +4.8 35.7 9th 10.2 +2.7 -1.0 6th 17.5 25.4 average 69%
Corrigin 28.8 +5.6 37.8 22nd 10.9 +2.7 1.2 6th 10.6 21.5 low 49%
Hyden 29.9 +5.1 39.3 22nd 11.8 +3.5 2.6 6th 9.9 21.7 low 46%
Jacup 26.2 +4.5 35.5 9th 10.2 +2.6 1.0 6th 19.8 40.9 low 48%
Katanning 26.4 +4.6 36.0 22nd 10.3 +2.9 0.4 6th 17.6 30.9 average 57%
Lake Grace 27.7 +4.5 37.5 22nd 11.5 +2.5 2.7 6th 18.2 28.2 average 65%
Narembeen 29.6 +4.5 38.3 22nd 12.4 +3.3 5.6 16th 5.5 19.1 low 29%
Narrogin 26.9 +5.8 35.0 9th 10.7 +3.3 0.4 6th 10.2 30.9 v low 33%
Newdegate Research Station 28.0 +4.7 37.5 22nd 8.9 +1.9 -0.7 6th 25.6 23.9 average 107%
Ongerup 25.9 +4.7 34.6 22nd 10.4 +2.2 1.7 6th 22.6 33.4 average 68%
Pingelly 27.8 +5.5 35.4 9th 10.6 +2.2 2.4 6th 21.2 24.9 average 85%
Ravensthorpe 26.9 +4.5 35.3 30th 11.9 +2.8 4.0 6th 30.8 38.2 average 81%
Wagin 27.6 +5.7 35.5 22nd 10.5 +2.7 1.5 6th 6.0 28.9 v low 21%
Wandering 27.0 +4.8 35.3 9th 8.1 +1.8 -2.0 6th 23.2 27.1 average 86%
Eucla (district 11)
Eucla 26.1 +2.9 42.3 3rd 14.2 +2.9 8.5 11th 8.8 18.2 average 48%
Eyre 26.1 +3.0 41.0 2nd 10.3 +0.2 -0.6 8th 6.2 19.4 low 32%
Forrest 32.3 +5.1 41.2 3rd 13.0 +2.4 6.2 10th 25.4 10.3 v high 247%
Red Rocks Point 23.0 +0.2 38.7 3rd 14.4 +2.3 7.9 1st 3.2 16.8 v low 19%
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 33.3 +2.9 40.8 22nd 15.9 +1.9 10.2 6th 0 8.3 lowest 0%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 31.0 +5.1 37.8 2nd 15.7 +4.6 7.3 6th 4.4 15.3 low 29%
Laverton Aero 34.2 +5.8 39.2 23rd 18.3 +4.1 9.5 7th 0.8 14.2 low 6%
Leonora Aero 33.8   39.9 22nd 17.7   10.8 7th 7.2
Munglinup West 27.6 +4.3 36.2 13th 11.9 +2.6 3.3 6th 20.8 41.4 low 50%
Norseman Aero 30.0 +4.3 36.5 2nd 12.3 +2.8 4.0 6th 21.2 22.6 average 94%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 28.6 +5.2 36.1 13th 10.5 +2.9 -1.3 7th 20.8 27.8 average 75%
Southern Cross Airfield 30.0 +3.5 38.9 22nd 12.0 +2.7 0.4 6th 43.0 16.8 v high 256%
Yeelirrie 35.1 +5.0 40.7 22nd 16.2 +3.6 9.2 1st 2.0 9.6 average 21%
North East (district 13)
Balgo Hills 38.8 +1.6 41.7 26th 22.5 +0.2 18.2 12th 9.2 11.3 average 81%
Carnegie 37.0 +4.0 40.3 23rd 19.5 +3.1 11.6 1st 26.8 5.8 v high 462%
Giles Meteorological Office 36.1 +4.3 38.9 18th 21.2 +4.0 13.9 1st 26.0 15.4 high 169%
Telfer Aero 40.1 +2.9 42.5 22nd 23.7 +2.8 16.2 5th 6.0 2.9 high 207%
Warburton Airfield 36.7 +4.9 40.8 13th 20.9 +5.3 13.6 7th 20.4 14.5 high 141%
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Adele Island 30.6   33.2 4th 24.6   21.2 2nd
Browse Island 30.7   32.5 28th 27.2   25.3 1st
Christmas Island Aero 28.0 +1.1 28.9 31st 23.7 +1.0 23.0 7th 0.4 62.4 v low 1%
Cocos Island Airport 29.4 +0.7 30.1 30th 25.2 +1.0 23.5 9th 24.4 82.7 average 30%
Note: Observations for “Perth Metro” are taken from the current site at Mount Lawley (Bureau number 009225).
Comparisons are made against combined data from the current site (which opened in early 1993) and the previous site at Perth Regional Office (009034), which ran from 1876 to early 1992.
Observations for “Rottnest Island” are taken from the current site at Rottnest Island (Bureau number 009193).
Comparisons are made against combined data from the current site(which opened in 1995) and the previous site at Rottnest Island Lighthouse (009038),which ran from 1879 to 1994.

Notes

The Monthly climate summary lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Later information, including data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

A climate summary is generally published on the first working day of each month.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 11 am on Monday 2 November 2015. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

Observations for “Perth Metro” are taken from the current site at Mount Lawley (Bureau number 009225).
Comparisons are made against combined data from the current site (which opened in early 1993) and the previous site at Perth Regional Office (009034), which ran from 1876 to early 1992.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

The ACORN-SAT dataset is used for temperature area averages.

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