Western Australia in October 2020: dry in the South West Land Division

Rainfall was very much below average for most of the South West Land Division and the adjacent Goldfields areas in Western Australia. Above average rainfall was observed in parts of the north and south-east. Mean maximum and minimum temperatures were above average across much of the state, however, areas along the Pilbara coast saw below average mean maximum temperatures.

Very dry in the South West Land Division

  • Monthly rainfall was 20% below average for Western Australia as a whole.
  • Rainfall was very much below average for the South West Land Division (SWLD) and the adjacent Goldfields region.
  • Monthly rainfall totals were mostly less than 5 mm in the north and east of the SWLD; several locations had driest October on record or driest October at least 20 years.
  • For the SWLD as a whole, it was the seventh-driest October on record and the driest since 2012; it was its seventh-driest April-October period on record, and the driest since 2012.
  • Thunderstorms brought moderate rainfall in early and late October in the north and east Kimberley resulting in above average rainfall for the month; Kununurra Aero recorded 94.6 mm, its second-wettest October on record behind the record of 135 mm in 2010.
  • The state's south-east recorded above average rainfall for October; Mundrabilla Station (about 105 km west of Eucla) had its wettest October for at least 20 years.

Above average temperatures for much of the state

  • WA mean maximum and minimum temperatures were 1.46 °C and 0.97 °C above average respectively.
  • Locations between Roebourne and Onslow saw their monthly mean maximum temperatures 2–3 °C cooler than average and the coolest October since 2005, even though .
  • During the first week of October, south to south-easterly winds resulted in daytime temperatures 8–12 °C cooler than normal which progressed eastward from the west coast; a number of sites in the Gascoyne and Pilbara had their coldest October day on record between the 3rd and 7th.
  • Locations in the inalnd Gascoyne and the South West Land Division had their hotteast day of the month on the 29th or 30th, with maximum temperatures reached to the high 30s to low 40s in the inalnd Gascoyne, and Central Wes; a number of sites had their highest October temperature on record
  • Cold mornings were observed in the north-west and southern half of the state early in October, and several sites had their lowest October temperature on record.
  • Frosty nights with temperatures at or below 2 °C were recorded at a number of frosty prone locations; York in the Central Wheat Belt had 5 consecutive frosty nights between the 3rd and 7th, and -1.2 °C on the 5th was its lowest October temperature on record.
  • Western Australia's year-to-date mean maximum temperature was the second-highest on record, behind 2019.
  • Western Australia's year-to-date mean minimum temperature was the second-highest on record, behind 1998.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

Extremes in October 2020
Hottest day 43.6 °C at Roebourne Aero on the 14th
Warmest days on average 40.3 °C at Fitzroy Crossing Aero
Coolest days on average 19.4 °C at Albany
Coldest day 12.6 °C at Bickley on the 2nd
Coldest night -2.2 °C at Salmon Gums Res.Stn. on the 6th
Coolest nights on average 6.8 °C at Wandering
Warmest nights on average 27.5 °C at Troughton Island
25.8 °C at Argyle Aerodrome
Warmest night 29.1 °C at Wyndham Aero on the 10th
29.1 °C at Argyle Aerodrome on the 19th
Warmest on average overall 32.9 °C at Wyndham Aero
Coolest on average overall 14.2 °C at Shannon
Wettest overall 94.6 mm at Kununurra Aero
Wettest day 43.6 mm at El Questro on the 8th
Strongest wind gust 87 km/h at Giles Meteorological Office on the 18th

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Highest October total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Mundrabilla Station 46.2 47.5 in 1956* 18.2

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record lowest October total rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Denmark 26.0 29.3 in 1943 121 93.6
Hyden 0.0 0.2 in 2010 92 21.4
Southern Cross Airfield 0.2 0.4 in 1996 25 18.0
Waeel 1.0 1.4 in 2015 22 19.3
Toodyay East 2.8 = 2.8 in 2010 20 23.6

Lowest October total rainfall for at least 20 years
Observed
(mm)
Most recent
lower
Average for
October
Carnamah 0.2 0.0 in 1895* 16.1
Albany 28.3 26.2 in 1943 77.9
Northam 1.1 0.3 in 1946 24.4
Bencubbin 0.7 0.0 in 1946* 15.6
Nabawa 0.8 0.3 in 1969 20.1
Amery Acres 2.0 1.6 in 1994* 18.1
Koolyanobbing 1.4 0.0 in 1973* 13.5
Berkshire Valley 1.6 0.4 in 2000 23.3
Beverley 0.8 0.0 in 2000 23.2
Brookton 1.5 0.0 in 2000 25.0
Bulyee 1.2 0.4 in 1995* 19.5
Chillinup 5.1 4.8 in 2000 39.6
Katanning 6.2 4.8 in 2000 29.4
Merredin 1.2 0.4 in 2000 18.5
Nangeenan 1.8 0.8 in 2000 16.6
Pingelly 1.7 0.9 in 2000 24.7
York 2.4 0.8 in 2000 21.9

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a lower value has gone unreported




Record highest October temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Murchison 43.0 on the 29th 41.0 on the 31st in 2013 30 30.8
Shannon 30.4 on the 30th 30.3 on the 17th in 2009 22 18.8
Mandurah 33.4 on the 30th = 33.4 on the 17th in 2009 20 21.9



Record lowest October daily maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Telfer Aero 24.8 on the 6th 25.8 on the 16th in 1974 45 37.4
Paraburdoo Aero 24.8 on the 5th 25.2 on the 22nd in 2001 25 36.0
Newman Aero 22.1 on the 5th 23.4 on the 1st in 2009 24 35.3
Shark Bay Airport 22.8 on the 3rd = 22.8 on the 6th in 2005 21 28.4
Roebourne Aero 28.5 on the 7th 29.0 on the 30th in 2003 20 37.6



Record highest October daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Narrogin 21.3 on the 31st 19.2 on the 30th in 1951 103 7.5



Record lowest October temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Carnarvon Airport 8.1 on the 6th = 8.1 on the 1st in 2009 75 16.5
Giles Meteorological Office 4.2 on the 7th 5.5 on the 24th in 1975 65 17.3
Telfer Aero 10.2 on the 7th 10.5 on the 3rd in 1993 45 21.2
Carnegie 3.8 on the 7th 5.1 on the 9th in 1992 32 16.6
Warburton Airfield 2.2 on the 7th 4.2 on the 3rd in 2016 32 15.9
Leinster Aero 2.8 on the 4th 5.0 on the 7th in 1994 27 15.1
York -1.2 on the 5th 0.0 on the 1st in 2009 25 7.3
Marble Bar 11.0 on the 8th 12.6 on the 4th in 2016 21 21.8



Highest October mean daily minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
October
Badgingarra Research Stn 11.2 11.9 in 1969* 9.4

* note: there are gaps in the historical record at this site, so it is possible a higher value has gone unreported




Record lowest October mean daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
October
Pingelly 6.0 6.4 in 1993 48 8.5



Summary statistics for October 2020
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
October
2020
Diff
from
average
Highest for
October
2020
Mean for
October
2020
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
October
2020
Total for
October
2020
Average
for
October
Rank of
October
2020
Fraction of
October
average
North Kimberley (district 01)
Doongan 37.1 +0.1 39.8 20th 21.9 +0.6 15.2 8th 23.2 36.3 average 64%
Kalumburu 38.0 +1.0 41.8 14th 24.0 +1.4 20.8 7th 39.0 37.2 average 105%
Mount Elizabeth 36.7 +0.6 39.4 21st 20.7 +1.5 12.5 17th 35.1 32.2 average 109%
Troughton Island 32.8 +1.0 33.6 14th 27.5 +1.1 24.3 10th 15.6 2.7 v high 578%
Truscott 34.9 +0.5 39.3 14th 25.7 +1.2 22.4 7th 8.8 19.3 average 46%
Wyndham Aero 40.2 +0.6 42.2 15th 25.7 +0.9 18.6 13th 18.4 19.1 average 96%
East Kimberley (district 02)
Argyle Aerodrome 39.3 +0.8 42.2 25th 25.8 +0.6 22.9 7th 24.0 31.2 average 77%
Halls Creek Airport 38.2   41.8 21st 22.8   17.2 15th 7.4
Kununurra Aero 38.3 -0.5 40.8 21st 23.7 +0.3 17.8 13th 94.6 23.4 v high 404%
West Kimberley (district 03)
Bidyadanga     41.0 1st 20.6 -0.6 15.5 7th 0.8 1.2 high 67%
Broome Airport 32.1 -0.9 38.1 1st 22.9 +0.4 14.1 8th 0.6 1.4 average 43%
Curtin Aero 39.3 +0.2 43.1 15th 21.0 -0.8 15.7 14th 0 6.6 lowest 0%
Cygnet Bay 33.4 -0.9 37.0 12th 21.6 0.0 15.5 6th 0 1.5 lowest 0%
Derby Aero 37.3 0.0 40.7 13th 22.4 -0.8 17.3 7th 3.2 2.7 high 119%
Fitzroy Crossing Aero 40.3 +0.1 42.6 22nd 23.7 +0.5 17.4 7th 0.4 14.3 low 3%
Yampi Sound (Defence) 39.1   42.6 14th 21.4   15.4 7th 10.2
De Grey (district 04)
Bedout Island 29.6 -1.7 34.2 15th 23.4 -1.0 19.0 6th
Karratha Aero 31.8 -2.4 39.7 13th 20.6 -0.3 13.2 7th 0 0.4 lowest 0%
Legendre Island 28.3 -3.0 31.1 13th 22.2 -1.2 18.3 7th
Mandora 34.6 -1.5 40.7 1st 18.9 -0.3 11.4 7th 2.0 1.2 high 167%
Marble Bar 38.2 -0.8 43.4 14th 20.6 -1.2 11.0 8th 0 3.1 lowest 0%
Pardoo Station 35.3 -0.8 42.1 12th       0 0.9 lowest 0%
Port Hedland Airport 34.6 -0.5 42.1 15th 19.2 +0.6 12.0 7th 0.2 0.9 average 22%
Roebourne Aero 35.4 -2.2 43.6 14th 19.1 -0.8 11.4 7th 0 1.5 lowest 0%
Fortescue (district 05)
Barrow Island Airport 28.1 -1.5 32.8 13th 21.1 -0.7 16.5 7th 0.2 1.7 average 12%
Karijini North 36.0   41.3 14th 19.5   11.0 9th 2.2
Learmonth Airport 31.6 -1.3 38.2 13th 16.8 +0.4 11.7 4th 0.2 1.5 average 13%
Mardie 32.2 -2.9 41.0 14th 18.2 +0.6 12.0 7th 0 0.8 lowest 0%
Onslow Airport 31.0 -2.0 38.8 14th 18.5 +0.5 12.1 7th 0 0.8 lowest 0%
Thevenard Island 28.4 -1.4 33.1 13th 20.6 -0.1 17.2 7th 0.2 1.1 average 18%
West Gascoyne (district 06)
Carnarvon Airport 25.9 -0.2 28.9 28th 17.3 +0.8 8.1 6th 1.4 4.9 average 29%
Denham 25.2 -0.5 29.5 29th     16.5 30th 1.2 5.9 average 20%
Murchison 33.1 +2.3 43.0 29th 14.8 +1.3 6.0 6th 3.3 4.8 average 69%
Shark Bay Airport 27.5 -0.9 33.4 29th 15.7 +0.3 8.1 8th 1.8 4.3 average 42%
East Gascoyne (district 07)
Newman Aero 34.9 -0.4 40.0 14th 17.3 -0.6 6.3 8th 9.8 5.9 high 166%
Paraburdoo Aero 35.5 -0.5 41.6 28th 17.7 -0.6 9.3 8th 8.2 4.0 high 205%
Murchison (district 07A)
Meekatharra Airport 32.4 +2.5 39.5 28th 16.8 +1.5 7.0 6th 4.2 6.0 average 70%
Mount Magnet Aero 31.5 +1.9 38.9 27th 15.9 +1.3 6.1 6th 3.4 7.0 average 49%
Paynes Find 30.4 +2.4 37.6 13th 13.8 +2.2 4.3 6th 6.4 10.3 average 62%
North Coast (district 08)
Dalwallinu 27.9 +1.4 36.6 13th 11.2 +1.4 4.0 5th 0.4 13.4 v low 3%
Geraldton Airport 26.3   37.6 25th 11.5   3.7 4th 1.6 15.9 low 10%
Kalbarri 26.7 +0.4 38.0 29th 13.7 +1.0 8.7 6th 0.5 13.4 v low 4%
Morawa Airport 29.8 +1.4 37.7 29th 12.3 +1.2 4.8 6th 1.4 8.6 low 16%
Mullewa 29.6 +2.3 39.0 29th 12.9 +1.6 5.2 4th 17.4 12.7 high 137%
North Island 24.0 +0.4 26.7 25th 18.0 +0.7 13.0 3rd 8.8 6.5 high 135%
Wongan Hills 27.5 +2.2 35.9 13th 11.1 +1.0 4.2 5th 8.8 19.7 low 45%
Central Coast (district 09)
Badgingarra Research Stn 26.9 +2.4 37.1 30th 11.2 +1.8 3.9 3rd 0 26.6 lowest 0%
Bickley 22.4 +1.2 30.8 25th 10.1 +0.3 4.1 3rd 22.0 65.3 v low 34%
Garden Island HSF 21.3 +0.3 32.6 25th 14.1 +0.4 9.1 3rd 11.8 26.4 low 45%
Gingin Aero 25.9 +1.5 37.1 30th 10.1 +0.9 3.5 6th 17.4 33.9 low 51%
Gosnells City 26.0 +1.9 35.8 30th     8.4 9th        
Jandakot Aero 24.8 +1.9 35.4 30th 11.7 +1.9 4.6 3rd 18.6 45.4 low 41%
Karnet 22.5 +1.6 32.9 30th 10.0 +1.0 4.1 5th 30.2 74.9 low 40%
Lancelin 23.9 +1.4 34.5 25th 12.8 +0.7 6.7 6th 16.0 28.4 low 56%
Millendon (Swan Valley) 26.2   36.2 30th 11.0   4.0 3rd 8.4
Pearce RAAF 25.9 +2.4 35.3 25th 11.5 +1.3 4.7 3rd        
Perth Airport 25.6 +2.8 35.9 30th 11.6 +1.3 3.7 3rd 13.4 42.6 v low 31%
Perth Metro 25.3 +1.9 36.6 30th 12.8 +1.2 6.6 3rd 12.6 37.7 v low 33%
Rottnest Island 21.5 +0.9 32.0 25th 14.9 +0.9 7.7 3rd 12.4 27.6 low 45%
Swanbourne 22.8 +0.5 34.0 25th 13.6 +1.1 6.8 3rd 14.8 40.9 v low 36%
South Coast (district 09A)
Albany 19.4 +0.9 28.0 26th 12.1 +1.6 7.0 6th 28.3 77.9 v low 36%
Albany Airport 20.4   29.5 26th 9.0   3.3 6th 19.2
Bridgetown 21.4 +0.9 31.7 30th 7.5 +0.3 2.4 6th 36.6 42.2 average 87%
Bunbury 22.6 +1.5 30.9 25th 10.3 +0.7 1.7 3rd
Busselton Aero 22.6 +1.3 32.1 30th 8.6 -0.1 3.2 3rd 27.2 31.1 average 87%
Cape Leeuwin 19.7 +1.4 24.3 25th 13.5 +0.9 8.6 3rd 25.8 63.6 v low 41%
Cape Naturaliste 21.8 +2.9 28.5 25th 11.2 +0.1 6.7 3rd 21.0 48.7 low 43%
Collie East 23.2 +1.5 33.6 30th 7.5 -0.1 0.7 3rd 17.0 39.2 v low 43%
Donnybrook 23.4 +2.2 34.0 30th       33.6 62.5 low 54%
Dwellingup 22.7 +2.6 33.0 30th 9.4 +1.3 2.3 3rd 37.0 78.3 low 47%
Esperance 21.5 +0.2 35.2 31st 11.6 +0.7 6.6 17th 34.4 46.7 average 74%
Esperance Aero 22.3 +0.7 35.2 31st 10.2 +0.4 4.5 6th 25.4 45.9 low 55%
Hopetoun North 20.6 -0.8 36.0 26th 10.8 +0.5 6.0 17th 24.0 38.9 low 62%
Jarrahwood 22.6 +1.8 33.2 30th 7.4 -0.1 0.7 5th 38.4 55.7 low 69%
Mandurah 23.4 +1.5 33.4 30th 14.1 +0.6 8.1 3rd 20.6 30.3 low 68%
North Walpole 20.0 +1.0 28.5 25th 9.9 -0.6 5.5 23rd 40.8 75.9 low 54%
Rocky Gully 20.5 +1.2 32.6 30th 8.2 0.0 3.3 3rd 29.8 53.3 low 56%
Shannon 19.9 +1.1 30.4 30th 8.6 +0.2 3.8 3rd 52.2 73.4 low 71%
Windy Harbour 19.7 +0.8 25.0 25th 10.2 -0.3 4.7 6th 36.2 68.0 v low 53%
Witchcliffe 20.9 +1.3 30.5 30th 9.2 -0.2 5.8 5th 36.6 61.6 low 59%
North Central (district 10)
Bencubbin 28.2 +2.9 36.1 13th 13.0 +3.1 8.8 7th 0.7 15.6 v low 4%
Cunderdin Airfield 27.8 +1.7 37.1 13th 9.6 +1.5 0.7 6th 1.4 17.7 low 8%
Merredin 27.1 +2.1 35.5 13th 11.3 +1.5 3.9 5th 1.2 18.5 v low 6%
Northam 27.3 +3.2 35.2 13th 10.5 +1.5 2.8 5th 1.1 24.4 v low 5%
York 27.1 +2.0 34.2 30th 7.7 +0.4 -1.2 5th 2.4 21.9 v low 11%
South Central (district 10A)
Beverley 27.6 +3.1 35.0 13th 9.1 +1.0 0.2 5th 0.8 23.2 v low 3%
Brookton 25.9 +2.4 34.1 13th 8.7 +1.2 2.5 3rd 1.5 25.0 v low 6%
Corrigin 25.6 +2.3 35.0 13th 9.6 +1.3 2.0 5th 0 21.5 lowest 0%
Hyden 27.4 +2.5 36.5 13th 10.0 +1.6 2.2 4th 0 21.4 lowest 0%
Jacup 22.2 +0.2 35.3 31st 8.2 +0.4 1.1 6th 37.8 38.5 average 98%
Katanning 23.4 +1.5 33.2 30th 8.2 +0.5 1.8 3rd 6.2 29.4 v low 21%
Narembeen 27.9 +2.7 36.1 13th 12.9 +3.8 6.0 3rd 0.2 19.1 v low 1%
Narrogin 24.0 +2.8 33.5 30th 9.2 +1.7 1.4 5th 8.4 30.7 v low 27%
Newdegate Research Station 24.8 +1.3 34.8 31st 8.0 +1.0 0.1 6th 2.8 23.3 v low 12%
Pingelly     33.3 13th 6.0 -2.5 0.0 3rd 1.7 24.7 v low 7%
Ravensthorpe 23.1 +0.6 35.7 31st 9.9 +0.8 5.2 3rd 20.6 37.9 average 54%
Wandering 24.2 +1.8 34.2 30th 6.8 +0.4 -1.8 5th 8.8 27.4 low 32%
Eucla (district 11)
Balladonia 24.9 -0.2 38.9 14th 9.2 +0.3 0.8 7th 32.4 23.1 high 140%
Eucla 24.3 +1.2 39.3 28th 12.5 +1.1 4.4 8th 42.2 18.2 v high 232%
Eyre 23.5 +0.2 41.5 14th 10.4 +0.3 0.0 18th 56.7 20.0 v high 284%
Forrest 27.5 -0.2 40.2 2nd 11.0 +0.3 4.3 6th 10.2 10.2 average 100%
Red Rocks Point 24.6 +1.7 41.4 14th 12.9 +0.5 5.9 8th
South East (district 12)
Bulga Downs 31.4 +0.8 39.3 27th 14.7 +0.7 3.0 7th 0.2 8.1 low 2%
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Airport 27.7 +1.7 37.5 27th 12.3 +1.1 2.9 5th 5.2 15.7 average 33%
Laverton Aero 30.2 +1.4 39.4 14th 15.0 +0.5 5.8 4th 15.0 13.7 average 109%
Leinster Aero 31.5 +1.4 39.6 28th 15.7 +0.6 2.8 4th 1.2 11.8 average 10%
Leonora Aero 30.5 +0.1 39.5 28th 14.9 -0.5 4.1 4th 4.4 10.5 average 42%
Munglinup West 23.6 +0.1 34.0 27th 9.1 -0.3 3.3 6th 27.2 38.4 average 71%
Norseman Aero 27.2 +1.2 38.5 27th 10.0 +0.4 1.6 4th 11.8 23.0 average 51%
Salmon Gums Res.Stn. 25.6 +2.0 36.6 27th 8.5 +0.8 -2.2 6th 14.4 27.4 average 53%
Southern Cross Airfield 27.8 +1.2 36.7 31st 11.0 +1.5 2.9 4th 0.2 18.0 lowest 1%
North East (district 13)
Carnegie 33.2 0.0 40.5 28th 16.5 -0.1 3.8 7th 7.1 6.6 high 108%
Giles Meteorological Office 31.8 -0.1 38.0 22nd 17.7 +0.4 4.2 7th 14.2 15.7 average 90%
Telfer Aero 37.7 +0.3 42.0 17th 21.9 +0.7 10.2 7th 0.4 2.9 average 14%
Warburton Airfield 32.5 +0.4 40.0 2nd 17.3 +1.4 2.2 7th 9.8 14.0 average 70%
Wiluna Aero 33.0   40.7 28th 15.9   5.4 7th 0.2
Offshore Islands (district 200)
Adele Island 30.3   32.0 9th 25.8   23.6 6th
Rowley Shoals 27.3   29.6 2nd 25.0   21.3 6th
Varanus Island 27.5 -1.7 31.3 14th     20.4 8th 0 0.9 lowest 0%

Notes

The Monthly climate summary, generally published on the first working day of each month, lists the main features of the weather in Western Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. More extensive discussion of significant weather events, along with later information and data that has had greater opportunity for quality control, will be presented in the Monthly Weather Review.

This statement has been prepared based on information available at 6 am on Monday 2 November 2020. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Further information

Media
(03) 9669 4057

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