South Australia in summer 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in summer were less than average across all of South Australia, including large areas of very much below average (lowest 10% of all summers since 1900) totals in central and eastern districts.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in summer was 27.9 mm, which was 53% below the 1961–1990 average.
  • It was the driest summer in South Australia since 2018–19.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall totals during the season were close to average in December 2024 but were below average in January and February 2025.

Temperature


Extremes in summer 2025
Hottest day 48.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on 12 February
Warmest days on average 40.1 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest days on average 23.0 °C at Cape Willoughby
Coldest day 16.2 °C at Mount Lofty on 27 December
Coldest night 2.7 °C at Keith (Munkora) on 16 February
Coolest nights on average 11.3 °C at Coonawarra
Warmest nights on average 24.6 °C at Moomba Airport
Warmest night 32.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport on 16 December
Warmest on average overall 32.3 °C at Moomba Airport
Coolest on average overall 19.3 °C at Robe
Wettest overall 86.0 mm at Mount Gambier Aero
Wettest day 44.0 mm at Parrakie on 1 December
Strongest wind gust 130.0 km/h at Whyalla Aero on 16 December

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest summer mean maximum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Oodnadatta Airport 40.0 =40.0 in 2001 70 37.0
Mount Barker 29.8 29.6 in 2001 62 26.7
Elliston 28.4 27.8 in 2001 61 25.5
Murray Bridge 31.3 =31.3 in 2019 57 28.9
Cape Willoughby 23.0 22.9 in 2001 56 21.4
Neptune Island 23.3 23.1 in 2013 55 21.7
Nullarbor 30.1 29.8 in 2019 34 27.6
Mount Lofty 25.8 =25.8 in 2019 31 22.5
Kingscote Aero 28.2 27.9 in 2019 30 26.0
Coober Pedy Airport 37.9 37.7 in 2001 29 35.7
Moomba Airport 40.1 40.0 in 2019 28 37.6
Edithburgh 26.5 26.2 in 2001 28 24.8
Stenhouse Bay 25.8 25.6 in 2013 26 24.4
Tarcoola Aero 37.6 36.9 in 2019 23 35.3
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 26.3 25.7 in 2019 22 24.4



Highest summer mean maximum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Summer
Robe 23.6 23.8 in 1982 22.1
Padthaway South 29.9 30.1 in 2001 28.3
Strathalbyn Racecourse 28.9 29.0 in 2001 27.1
Minnipa PIRSA 33.4 34.6 in 2001 31.9
Cleve Aerodrome 29.5 30.5 in 2001 28.2
Wudinna Aero 34.2 34.6 in 2001 32.4
Kyancutta 34.8 34.9 in 2001 32.2
Kimba 33.0 33.5 in 2001 30.7
Tarcoola Aero 37.5 37.8 in 2001 35.5

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest summer daily minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Keith (Munkora) 28.3 on 16 December 28.2 on 07 Dec 2015 25 11.6



Record highest summer mean minimum temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Robe 14.9 14.8 in 2013 128 13.4
Cape Willoughby 17.2 16.7 in 2001 54 15.6
Minlaton Aero 15.5 =15.5 in 2011 22 14.7
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 14.7 =14.7 in 2011 22 14.0
Robe Airfield 13.5 =13.5 in 2018 21 12.5



Highest summer mean minimum temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Summer
Mount Gambier Aero 12.4 12.5 in 2000 11.0
Strathalbyn Racecourse 14.8 =14.8 in 2001 14.0
Stenhouse Bay 17.3 17.4 in 2001 16.3
Edithburgh 17.3 =17.3 in 2001 16.3
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 16.1 16.5 in 2001 15.3
Neptune Island 17.4 17.5 in 2001 15.9
Streaky Bay 17.3 18.2 in 2001 15.7
Oodnadatta Airport 24.2 24.3 in 2004 22.3
Coober Pedy Airport 22.3 22.4 in 2004 21.2

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported




Record highest summer mean temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Summer
Cape Willoughby 20.1 19.8 in 2001 54 18.5
Neptune Island 20.3 =20.3 in 2001 51 18.8
Nullarbor 23.2 =23.2 in 2001 32 21.6
Edithburgh 21.9 21.8 in 2001 28 20.6
Kingscote Aero 20.6 20.5 in 2019 27 19.4
Stenhouse Bay 21.6 21.4 in 2001 26 20.3
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 20.9 =20.9 in 2019 25 19.4
Keith (Munkora) 22.1 21.9 in 2019 23 20.8
Minlaton Aero 22.6 =22.6 in 2019 22 21.6
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 20.5 20.1 in 2018 22 19.2
Tarcoola Aero 28.4 27.9 in 2003 22 26.9
Robe Airfield 19.5 19.1 in 2016 21 18.2



Highest summer mean temperature for at least 20 years
Observed
(°C)
Most recent
higher
Average for
Summer
Robe 19.3 =19.3 in 1981 17.7
Mount Gambier Aero 19.8 =19.8 in 1981 17.8
Mount Barker 21.5 21.7 in 2001 19.0
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 21.5 21.6 in 2001 20.4
Streaky Bay 23.9 24.7 in 2001 22.2
Elliston 22.5 =22.5 in 2001 20.5
Oodnadatta Airport 32.1 32.6 in 2001 29.7
Tarcoola Aero 28.4 29.6 in 2001 27.1
Coober Pedy Airport 30.0 30.8 in 2001 28.4

note: there may be gaps in the historical record at some sites, so it is possible more recent higher values have gone unreported





Summary statistics for summer 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Summer
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Summer
2025
Mean for
Summer
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Summer
2025
Total for
Summer
2025
Average
for
Summer
Rank of
Summer
2025
Fraction of
Summer
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 37.3 +1.7 46.0 27 Jan 2025 21.6 +0.8 15.0 17 Feb 2025 20.6 61.1 low 34%
Coober Pedy Airport 37.9 +2.3 48.1 12 Feb 2025 22.3 +1.1 15.6 27 Dec 2024 24.4 48.3 low 51%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 37.1 +2.5 43.5 11 Feb 2025 22.0 +1.7 16.2 24 Dec 2024 65.2 127.7 low 51%
Mount Ive 45.0 12 Feb 2025 11.0 25 Feb 2025 8.3 49.9 low 17%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 37.1 +1.3 45.8 27 Jan 2025 20.3 +0.2 14.0 17 Feb 2025 24.8 48.4 average 51%
Tarcoola Aero 37.5 +2.0 47.8 12 Feb 2025 19.3 +0.5 11.6 28 Dec 2024 17.0 56.3 low 30%
Woomera Aerodrome 36.0 +2.3 45.5 12 Feb 2025 19.9 +1.0 13.9 27 Dec 2024 17.4 51.5 low 34%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 43.9 27 Jan 2025 12.2 17 Feb 2025 48.8 96.1 average 51%
Leigh Creek Airport 36.7 +2.0 44.8 27 Jan 2025 21.2 +1.1 14.5 16 Feb 2025 11.2 70.2 v low 16%
Marree Aero 39.3 +1.9 47.2 27 Jan 2025 22.5 +0.6 14.9 17 Feb 2025 3.8 57.0 low 7%
Moomba Airport 40.0 +2.4 46.2 27 Jan 2025 24.6 +0.9 16.3 17 Feb 2025 60.8 60.6 average 100%
Oodnadatta Airport 40.0 +2.9 48.7 12 Feb 2025 24.2 +1.9 17.6 21 Feb 2025 14.4 70.2 low 20%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 30.1 +2.0 44.4 11 Feb 2025 15.6 +0.7 6.5 01 Dec 2024 19.2 47.6 low 40%
Cleve 44.2 12 Feb 2025 10.0 21 Feb 2025 17.2 65.3 v low 26%
Cleve Aerodrome 29.5 +1.3 45.6 12 Feb 2025 15.7 +0.3 10.8 17 Feb 2025 16.4 60.2 v low 27%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 38.3 11 Feb 2025 9.7 04 Dec 2024 16.4
Cultana (Defence) 34.1 45.1 12 Feb 2025 17.8 12.2 01 Dec 2024 5.0
Cummins Aero 30.5 +1.4 42.4 12 Feb 2025 14.3 0.0 5.7 23 Dec 2024 5.0 61.8 lowest 8%
Elliston 28.5 +3.0 40.5 05 Dec 2024 16.3 +0.8 9.9 12 Dec 2024 18.2 41.4 low 44%
Kimba 43.6 12 Feb 2025 9.8 01 Dec 2024 22.4 60.1 low 37%
Kyancutta 34.8 +2.6 45.5 12 Feb 2025 14.6 +0.6 7.7 16 Feb 2025 10.6 51.8 v low 20%
Minnipa PIRSA 33.4 +1.5 44.2 11 Feb 2025 15.9 +0.5 9.4 23 Dec 2024 4.6 48.6 lowest 10%
Neptune Island 23.3 +1.7 30.1 03 Feb 2025 17.4 +1.5 14.8 24 Dec 2024 16.4 43.5 low 38%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 26.9 +1.3 38.9 15 Dec 2024 16.1 +0.8 10.5 27 Dec 2024 19.6 53.4 low 37%
Nullarbor 30.2 +2.7 47.3 11 Feb 2025 16.2 +0.7 8.0 01 Dec 2024 15.8 42.8 low 37%
Port Augusta Aero 34.4 +1.3 46.0 12 Feb 2025 19.3 +0.7 13.4 16 Feb 2025 6.8 59.4 lowest 11%
Streaky Bay 30.7 +2.1 44.0 11 Feb 2025 17.3 +1.6 12.8 08 Dec 2024 39.4 41.7 average 94%
Whyalla Aero 30.5 +1.1 44.8 12 Feb 2025 17.9 +0.7 11.2 17 Feb 2025 18.4 64.3 low 29%
Wudinna Aero 34.2 +1.8 44.8 11 Feb 2025 14.6 -0.1 6.6 16 Feb 2025 10.6 48.1 low 22%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 42.4 27 Jan 2025 12.1 17 Feb 2025 3.0 63.2 v low 5%
Yongala 32.1 +2.2 41.6 02 Feb 2025 14.2 +1.3 6.6 19 Dec 2024 10.4 68.4 v low 15%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 34.3 +1.5 45.2 27 Jan 2025 15.0 0.0 6.0 16 Feb 2025 10.4 66.3 lowest 16%
Yunta Airstrip 33.9 +1.3 44.3 27 Jan 2025 15.7 0.0 7.9 17 Feb 2025 18.8 56.8 v low 33%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 31.1 +1.9 41.8 12 Feb 2025 14.3 +0.2 6.9 11 Dec 2024 5.2 82.6 lowest 6%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 33.5 45.2 12 Feb 2025 16.7 8.9 16 Feb 2025 2.2
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 33.2 +1.5 44.7 12 Feb 2025 14.1 +0.4 7.6 24 Dec 2024 5.8 65.3 lowest 9%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 26.5 +1.6 39.3 12 Feb 2025 17.3 +1.0 10.3 02 Dec 2024 19.4 50.4 lowest 38%
Kadina AWS 31.6 +1.0 43.6 12 Feb 2025 15.0 +0.3 8.1 24 Dec 2024 1.8 63.1 lowest 3%
Maitland 42.6 12 Feb 2025 10.7 10 Dec 2024 9.6 64.0 v low 15%
Minlaton Aero 29.6 +1.0 42.7 12 Feb 2025 15.5 +0.8 8.2 23 Dec 2024 20.6 52.5 lowest 39%
Price 41.7 12 Feb 2025 9.5 02 Jan 2025 9.2 53.3 v low 17%
Stenhouse Bay 25.9 +1.5 42.1 12 Feb 2025 17.3 +1.0 11.5 04 Dec 2024 29.6 50.7 low 58%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 24.9 +1.1 37.9 02 Feb 2025 14.7 +0.7 9.8 04 Dec 2024 25.8 58.0 low 44%
Cape Willoughby 23.0 +1.6 34.4 25 Dec 2024 17.2 +1.6 13.1 27 Dec 2024 21.0 60.0 v low 35%
Kingscote Aero 28.2 +2.1 40.0 03 Feb 2025 13.0 +0.3 5.4 04 Dec 2024 9.8 54.3 lowest 18%
Parndana CFS AWS 42.2 12 Feb 2025 8.4 24 Jan 2025 6.4 68.2 lowest 9%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 30.4 +2.4 43.3 12 Feb 2025 16.9 +0.7 10.0 04 Dec 2024 21.2 67.0 low 32%
Adelaide Airport 28.9 +1.5 41.5 12 Feb 2025 17.0 +1.3 10.0 04 Dec 2024 16.6 60.7 v low 27%
Edinburgh RAAF 31.2 +1.8 44.4 12 Feb 2025 16.4 +0.4 10.0 04 Dec 2024 18.2 63.0 low 29%
Parafield Airport 31.7 +2.6 44.5 12 Feb 2025 16.1 +0.2 9.8 11 Dec 2024 19.2 64.5 v low 30%
Roseworthy AWS 32.0 +1.2 44.7 12 Feb 2025 14.5 +0.4 6.8 23 Dec 2024 6.8 62.3 v low 11%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 31.0 +2.0 41.0 02 Feb 2025 14.1 +0.3 4.9 23 Dec 2024 14.2 69.7 lowest 20%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 26.5 +1.6 43.0 12 Feb 2025 16.5 +1.0 10.7 17 Feb 2025 35.2 58.7 low 60%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 27.1 +1.9 41.0 12 Feb 2025 14.6 +1.0 9.2 23 Dec 2024 41.6 88.8 v low 47%
Mount Barker 29.8 +3.3 40.8 12 Feb 2025 13.3 +1.8 7.8 17 Feb 2025 38.8 87.2 low 44%
Mount Crawford AWS 28.4 +1.9 39.3 02 Feb 2025 13.8 +0.4 7.7 07 Jan 2025 17.4 82.1 v low 21%
Mount Lofty 25.8 +3.9 38.5 12 Feb 2025 13.0 +1.0 6.6 16 Feb 2025 51.0 125.0 lowest 41%
Noarlunga 29.1 +1.5 42.0 12 Feb 2025 17.4 +1.0 11.8 11 Dec 2024 17.8 57.9 lowest 31%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 39.4 12 Feb 2025 9.3 04 Dec 2024 35.2 94.8 lowest 37%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 26.3 +1.9 39.4 12 Feb 2025 14.7 +0.7 6.9 04 Dec 2024 35.2 74.3 lowest 47%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 33.4 +2.2 45.4 27 Jan 2025 14.8 +0.5 8.1 16 Feb 2025 14.7 57.9 v low 25%
Renmark Aero 34.2 +1.6 46.6 27 Jan 2025 15.7 +0.1 8.6 23 Dec 2024 22.6 56.7 low 40%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 41.0 02 Feb 2025 14.3 +0.7 8.1 27 Dec 2024 16.6 70.1 v low 24%
Meningie 42.4 03 Feb 2025 22.8 59.5 low 38%
Murray Bridge 31.3 +2.4 43.6 16 Dec 2024 15.4 +1.2 8.1 04 Dec 2024 16.2 58.7 v low 28%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 30.8 +1.2 43.4 03 Feb 2025 14.3 +0.6 5.3 04 Dec 2024 12.4 60.0 lowest 21%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 28.9 +1.8 42.9 12 Feb 2025 14.8 +0.8 8.5 17 Feb 2025 19.2 64.2 lowest 30%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 32.0 +1.5 43.4 16 Dec 2024 8.0 22 Dec 2024 18.8 62.2 v low 30%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 31.0 +1.8 42.5 03 Feb 2025 13.7 +0.9 4.9 16 Feb 2025 30.8 66.0 low 47%
Keith (Munkora) 31.5 +1.5 43.5 16 Dec 2024 12.6 +1.0 2.7 16 Feb 2025 25.2 61.5 low 41%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 32.7 +1.7 44.9 16 Dec 2024 13.4 +0.1 5.0 16 Feb 2025 16.8 63.8 lowest 26%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 35.6 15 Dec 2024 8.3 03 Jan 2025 38.0 56.5 average 67%
Coonawarra 28.5 +1.8 40.6 02 Feb 2025 11.3 0.0 3.2 17 Feb 2025 59.0 82.1 low 72%
Mount Gambier Aero 27.1 +2.5 39.8 22 Feb 2025 12.4 +1.4 5.1 17 Feb 2025 86.0 91.9 average 94%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 30.2 +1.5 42.1 02 Feb 2025 11.8 +0.6 4.3 17 Feb 2025 43.2 76.5 low 56%
Padthaway South 29.9 +1.6 41.3 02 Feb 2025 11.9 +0.1 3.1 16 Feb 2025 28.4 72.2 v low 39%
Robe 23.6 +1.5 35.5 12 Feb 2025 14.9 +1.5 9.4 04 Dec 2024 44.2 67.2 average 66%
Robe Airfield 25.5 +1.6 39.7 12 Feb 2025 13.5 +1.0 6.3 18 Feb 2025 41.8 70.4 low 59%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Thursday 6 March 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, which vary widely from site to site. They are not shown for sites with less than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

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Climate