South Australia in spring 2025

Rainfall

  • Rainfall totals in spring were above average for much of the state's west and isolated patches across the south and north-east, and below average for parts of the state's east.
  • South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in spring was 50.8 mm, 0.7% below the 1961–1990 average.
  • Wallaroo had its highest spring daily rainfall on record.

Temperature

  • Mean maximum temperatures in spring were above to very much above average for much of the state's north and east, and below average for a patch in the south-east.
  • Area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 28.8 °C, 1.38 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • Mean minimum temperatures in spring were above to very much above average for much of the state.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 13.3 °C, 1.21 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • South Australia's area-averaged mean temperature was 21.1 °C, 1.30 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
  • Coonawarra had its coldest spring night (lowest daily minimum temperature) on record.

Extremes in spring 2025
Hottest day 46.2 °C at Marree Aero on 24 November
Warmest days on average 32.0 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest days on average 15.6 °C at Mount Lofty
Coldest day 8.9 °C at Mount Lofty on 20 September
Coldest night -2.6 °C at Coonawarra on 5 September
Coolest nights on average 6.8 °C at Keith (Munkora)
Warmest nights on average 16.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
16.7 °C at Moomba Airport
Warmest night 29.2 °C at Moomba Airport on 25 November
Warmest on average overall 24.4 °C at Oodnadatta Airport
Coolest on average overall 11.6 °C at Mount Lofty
Wettest overall 326.2 mm at Mount Lofty
Strongest wind gust 120.0 km/h at Nullarbor on 1 November

Maps
ObservedAnomalyDecile rank
Total
rainfall
Map of Rainfall totals Map of Percentage of normal rainfall Map of Rainfall deciles
Mean
daily
maximum
temperatures
Map of Mean maximum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean maximum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean maximum temperature
Mean
daily
minimum
temperatures
Map of Mean minimum temperature Map of Anomaly in mean minimum temperature Map of Decile rank of mean minimum temperature

Click on a map to show it full size in a pop-up window


Record highest spring daily rainfall
New record
(mm)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Wallaroo 59.2 on 10 September 59.0 on 31 Oct 1997 160 84.9



Record lowest spring temperature
New record
(°C)
Old
record
Years of
record
Average for
Spring
Coonawarra -2.6 on 5 September =-2.6 on 07 Sep 1994 41 7.6




Summary statistics for spring 2025
Maximum temperatures
(°C)
Minimum temperatures
(°C)
Rainfall
(millimetres)
Mean for
Spring
2025
Diff
from
average
Highest for
Spring
2025
Mean for
Spring
2025
Diff
from
average
Lowest for
Spring
2025
Total for
Spring
2025
Average
for
Spring
Rank of
Spring
2025
Fraction of
Spring
average
Northwest (district 16)
Andamooka 28.8 +0.4 42.6 24 Nov 2025 14.4 +0.6 5.8 2 Sep 2025 44.5 46.0 average 97%
Coober Pedy Airport 29.7 +0.7 43.8 19 Oct 2025 14.7 +0.3 6.5 1 Sep 2025 26.8 38.0 average 70%
Ernabella (Pukatja) 30.1 +1.0 40.9 19 Oct 2025 14.9 +0.9 1.0 2 Sep 2025 92.2 61.4 high 150%
Mount Ive 26.1 -0.4 38.5 24 Nov 2025 10.5 2.5 17 Sep 2025 60.0 66.3 average 90%
Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) 28.6 0.0 42.4 24 Nov 2025 13.6 +0.7 4.5 2 Sep 2025 43.8 42.0 average 104%
Tarcoola Aero 28.7 +0.1 43.9 19 Oct 2025 12.2 +0.1 3.5 17 Sep 2025 74.2 47.5 high 156%
Woomera Aerodrome 27.4 +0.9 41.0 19 Oct 2025 13.2 +0.7 6.3 11 Sep 2025 50.4 46.9 average 108%
Far North (district 17)
Arkaroola 42.4 24 Nov 2025 2.1 13 Sep 2025 28.5 52.3 average 54%
Leigh Creek Airport 27.9 +0.7 42.7 24 Nov 2025 13.3 +0.5 3.9 1 Sep 2025 41.2 54.5 average 76%
Marree Aero 30.6 +0.4 46.2 24 Nov 2025 14.7 +0.6 4.3 1 Sep 2025 14.4 36.9 average 39%
Moomba Airport 31.8 +0.9 45.6 24 Nov 2025 16.7 +0.9 5.7 1 Sep 2025 33.2 42.2 average 79%
Oodnadatta Airport 32.1 +1.7 46.0 24 Nov 2025 16.7 +1.5 4.0 1 Sep 2025 22.0 37.0 average 60%
Western Agricultural (district 18)
Ceduna AMO 23.7 -0.2 38.6 4 Oct 2025 11.1 +1.0 1.0 1 Sep 2025 57.4 70.0 average 82%
Cleve 23.7 +1.4 34.5 24 Nov 2025 2.5 18 Nov 2025 96.1 105.1 average 91%
Cleve Aerodrome 22.7 -0.4 35.4 24 Nov 2025 10.1 -0.2 4.2 12 Sep 2025 82.8 86.0 average 96%
Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) 19.8 30.1 4 Oct 2025 11.9 4.7 12 Nov 2025 89.6
Cultana (Defence) 26.3 40.7 24 Nov 2025 11.9 5.5 1 Sep 2025 43.6
Cummins Aero 21.3 -1.6 33.8 4 Oct 2025 7.5 -0.9 -0.7 23 Sep 2025 107.8 85.6 high 126%
Elliston 22.2 +0.5 35.3 18 Oct 2025 11.7 +0.4 4.5 1 Sep 2025 86.4 88.9 average 97%
Kimba 24.2 +0.3 35.6 24 Nov 2025 10.6 +1.2 6.4 13 Sep 2025 66.6 89.5 average 74%
Kyancutta 36.0 24 Nov 2025 -0.4 23 Sep 2025 70.2 77.9 average 90%
Minnipa PIRSA 24.5 -0.8 35.2 24 Nov 2025 9.9 -0.5 3.1 17 Sep 2025 68.8 68.3 average 101%
North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) 20.8 -0.2 34.0 4 Oct 2025 9.8 -0.1 4.0 2 Sep 2025 91.6 90.1 average 102%
Nullarbor 24.0 -0.5 41.3 4 Oct 2025 10.8 +0.4 3.1 17 Sep 2025 76.8 54.8 high 140%
Port Augusta Aero 41.5 24 Nov 2025 6.7 18 Sep 2025 45.6 56.1 average 81%
Streaky Bay 22.7 -0.3 34.8 1 Nov 2025 5.5 12 Nov 2025 84.0 79.3 average 106%
Whyalla Aero 24.2 +0.1 38.9 24 Nov 2025 11.6 +0.6 2.8 1 Sep 2025 48.8 71.1 average 69%
Wudinna Aero 25.4 -0.7 35.8 24 Nov 2025 8.9 -0.3 -1.3 23 Sep 2025 62.6 66.9 average 94%
Upper North (district 19)
Hawker 24.9 -0.8 35.9 19 Oct 2025 10.7 +0.6 3.0 17 Sep 2025 54.4 74.5 average 73%
Yongala 22.2 +0.2 35.6 24 Nov 2025 7.0 +0.5 -0.3 1 Sep 2025 84.4 99.6 average 85%
Northeast (district 20)
Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) 25.7 -0.2 40.5 24 Nov 2025 9.2 +0.1 1.0 1 Sep 2025 57.2 80.5 average 71%
Yunta Airstrip 25.7 +0.4 41.2 24 Nov 2025 9.8 +0.3 0.7 1 Sep 2025 37.2 70.1 average 53%
Lower North (district 21)
Clare High School 20.8 -0.5 34.7 24 Nov 2025 8.0 -0.3 0.4 12 Nov 2025 118.2 140.7 average 84%
Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS 24.8 36.4 16 Oct 2025 10.1 2.3 1 Sep 2025 123.4
Snowtown (Rayville Park) 23.7 -0.8 36.6 24 Nov 2025 7.8 +0.2 -0.1 23 Sep 2025 79.8 93.5 average 85%
Yorke Peninsula (district 22A)
Edithburgh 20.2 -0.1 31.3 4 Oct 2025 10.2 -0.7 3.3 13 Sep 2025 127.0 90.3 high 141%
Kadina AWS 22.3 -1.6 33.5 16 Oct 2025 9.4 +0.8 0.7 2 Sep 2025 154.8 72.0 highest 215%
Maitland 31.0 24 Nov 2025 5.4 1 Sep 2025 132.5 118.2 average 112%
Minlaton Aero 21.2 -1.4 31.1 24 Nov 2025 10.0 +0.2 3.2 12 Nov 2025 110.0 76.7 high 143%
Price 33.3 24 Nov 2025 5.1 1 Sep 2025 69.1 82.4 average 84%
Stenhouse Bay 19.5 -0.6 30.3 4 Oct 2025 11.9 -0.1 6.6 18 Sep 2025 112.2 95.6 high 117%
Kangaroo Island (district 22B)
Cape Borda 17.1 -1.2 25.5 24 Nov 2025 10.5 0.0 5.9 21 Nov 2025 139.8 102.8 high 136%
Cape Willoughby 18.0 +0.3 25.8 16 Oct 2025 11.6 -0.1 7.0 17 Sep 2025 116.6 124.6 average 94%
Kingscote Aero 20.1 -0.3 33.6 24 Nov 2025 8.2 +0.4 0.2 12 Nov 2025 59.0 98.7 average 60%
Parndana CFS AWS 17.7 -1.3 31.2 24 Nov 2025 8.4 -0.1 1.7 12 Nov 2025 99.6 121.3 average 82%
Adelaide Plains (district 23A)
Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) 21.4 -0.1 33.0 24 Nov 2025 11.7 +0.5 5.5 9 Sep 2025 143.8 124.9 average 115%
Adelaide Airport M.O. 20.8 -0.4 31.5 24 Nov 2025 11.8 +0.9 5.4 13 Sep 2025 127.8 104.5 high 122%
Edinburgh RAAF 22.1 -0.4 35.0 24 Nov 2025 10.7 +0.3 3.2 23 Sep 2025 136.6 109.2 high 125%
Parafield Airport 22.3 0.0 34.4 24 Nov 2025 10.3 -0.1 2.5 13 Sep 2025 158.2 110.5 high 143%
Roseworthy AWS 23.0 -0.7 38.6 24 Nov 2025 8.5 +0.3 1.0 23 Sep 2025 129.4 100.4 high 129%
County Light (district 23B)
Nuriootpa PIRSA 20.5 -1.0 35.7 24 Nov 2025 8.3 -0.3 1.1 12 Nov 2025 144.6 130.6 high 111%
Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C)
Hindmarsh Island AWS 20.5 -0.6 34.3 24 Nov 2025 11.5 +0.3 4.5 5 Sep 2025 83.8 90.7 average 92%
Kuitpo Forest Reserve 17.7 -1.3 30.1 24 Nov 2025 9.2 -0.3 4.3 12 Nov 2025 265.6 165.0 high 161%
Mount Barker 19.6 0.0 32.1 24 Nov 2025 8.7 +1.3 2.0 12 Nov 2025 205.2 190.9 average 108%
Mount Crawford AWS 17.5 -1.2 31.0 24 Nov 2025 8.4 -0.4 3.0 28 Oct 2025 199.4 157.1 high 127%
Mount Lofty 15.6 +0.1 27.5 24 Nov 2025 7.6 -0.1 2.0 28 Oct 2025 326.2 216.1 high 151%
Noarlunga 20.5 -1.1 31.4 24 Nov 2025 11.9 0.0 6.7 12 Sep 2025 163.8 97.5 high 168%
Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) 16.5 -0.6 27.5 24 Nov 2025 9.1 -0.2 5.1 5 Sep 2025 184.2 181.0 average 102%
Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) 33.0 24 Nov 2025 10.2 +0.8 2.2 18 Sep 2025 127.4 127.1 average 100%
Upper Murray Valley (district 24A)
Loxton Research Centre 24.7 +0.3 39.3 24 Nov 2025 9.1 +0.3 1.5 12 Nov 2025 64.0 80.6 average 79%
Renmark Aero 25.5 0.0 40.0 24 Nov 2025 9.6 +0.2 1.9 12 Nov 2025 50.0 75.6 average 66%
Lower Murray Valley (district 24B)
Eudunda 20.6 -0.3 35.8 24 Nov 2025 8.5 +0.2 3.6 5 Sep 2025 93.8 118.7 average 79%
Meningie 29.6 4 Oct 2025 89.2 114.3 average 78%
Murray Bridge 23.0 -0.1 37.4 24 Nov 2025 9.8 +0.5 2.5 13 Sep 2025 88.7 95.5 average 93%
Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) 22.4 -1.2 36.5 24 Nov 2025 8.2 +0.2 0.6 13 Sep 2025 103.6 84.7 high 122%
Strathalbyn Racecourse 20.9 -0.7 34.5 24 Nov 2025 9.6 +0.3 2.6 5 Sep 2025 135.2 108.4 high 125%
Murray Mallee (district 25A)
Karoonda 22.8 -1.1 38.0 24 Nov 2025 8.5 -0.1 2.0 5 Sep 2025 104.5 91.8 average 114%
Upper Southeast (district 25B)
Keith 21.2 -0.7 38.4 24 Nov 2025 8.7 +0.3 0.8 5 Sep 2025 150.8 121.9 high 124%
Keith (Munkora) 21.1 -1.6 38.9 24 Nov 2025 6.8 +0.1 -1.5 28 Oct 2025 121.6 91.1 high 133%
Lameroo (Austin Plains) 22.6 -1.1 39.0 24 Nov 2025 7.8 +0.1 1.4 12 Sep 2025 114.0 86.9 high 131%
Lower Southeast (district 26)
Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) 18.0 -0.8 33.1 24 Nov 2025 10.0 +0.4 2.5 5 Sep 2025 155.2 108.6 high 143%
Coonawarra 18.5 -1.3 33.9 24 Nov 2025 7.4 -0.2 -2.6 5 Sep 2025 165.0 142.3 high 116%
Mount Gambier Aero 17.8 -0.4 30.5 24 Nov 2025 8.1 +0.7 -0.2 5 Sep 2025 227.2 178.8 high 127%
Naracoorte Aerodrome 19.3 -1.6 36.5 24 Nov 2025 7.4 0.0 -1.0 28 Oct 2025
Padthaway South 19.4 -1.6 35.6 24 Nov 2025 7.5 -0.5 -0.7 28 Oct 2025 139.2 112.9 high 123%
Robe 17.5 -0.2 28.0 24 Nov 2025 10.5 +0.1 3.9 5 Sep 2025 184.4 133.7 high 138%
Robe Airfield 17.8 -1.2 31.8 24 Nov 2025 9.8 +0.7 0.4 5 Sep 2025 159.6 121.4 high 131%

Notes

The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.

This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 1 December 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.

In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.

Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than 10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median is sometimes more representative than the mean of long-term average rain.

The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site, based on the decile ranking (very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3, average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9 and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a percentage of the long-term mean.

Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.

Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.

Creative Commons By Attribution logo Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence

Climate