Monday 1 December 2025 - Seasonal Climate Summary for South Australia - Product code IDCKGC23R0
South Australia in spring 2025
Rainfall
- Rainfall totals in spring were above average for much of the state's west and isolated patches across the south and north-east, and below average for parts of the state's east.
- South Australia's area-averaged rainfall total in spring was 50.8 mm, 0.7% below the 1961–1990 average.
- Wallaroo had its highest spring daily rainfall on record.
Temperature
- Mean maximum temperatures in spring were above to very much above average for much of the state's north and east, and below average for a patch in the south-east.
- Area-averaged mean maximum temperature was 28.8 °C, 1.38 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
- Mean minimum temperatures in spring were above to very much above average for much of the state.
- South Australia's area-averaged mean minimum temperature was 13.3 °C, 1.21 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
- South Australia's area-averaged mean temperature was 21.1 °C, 1.30 °C above the 1961–1990 average.
- Coonawarra had its coldest spring night (lowest daily minimum temperature) on record.
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Extremes in spring 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Hottest day |
46.2 °C at Marree Aero on 24 November |
| Warmest days on average |
32.0 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
| Coolest days on average |
15.6 °C at Mount Lofty |
| Coldest day |
8.9 °C at Mount Lofty on 20 September |
| Coldest night |
-2.6 °C at Coonawarra on 5 September |
| Coolest nights on average |
6.8 °C at Keith (Munkora) |
| Warmest nights on average |
16.7 °C at Oodnadatta Airport 16.7 °C at Moomba Airport |
| Warmest night |
29.2 °C at Moomba Airport on 25 November |
| Warmest on average overall |
24.4 °C at Oodnadatta Airport |
| Coolest on average overall |
11.6 °C at Mount Lofty |
| Wettest overall |
326.2 mm at Mount Lofty |
| Strongest wind gust |
120.0 km/h at Nullarbor on 1 November |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Maps | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Anomaly | Decile rank | |
| Total rainfall |
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| Mean daily maximum temperatures |
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| Mean daily minimum temperatures |
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Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Record highest spring daily rainfall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (mm) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
|||
| Wallaroo | 59.2 | on 10 September | 59.0 | on 31 Oct 1997 | 160 | 84.9 |
| Record lowest spring temperature | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New record (°C) |
Old record |
Years of record |
Average for Spring |
|||
| Coonawarra | -2.6 | on 5 September | =-2.6 | on 07 Sep 1994 | 41 | 7.6 |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
| Summary statistics for spring 2025 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum temperatures (°C) |
Minimum temperatures (°C) |
Rainfall (millimetres) |
||||||||||
| Mean for Spring 2025 |
Diff from average |
Highest for Spring 2025 |
Mean for Spring 2025 |
Diff from average |
Lowest for Spring 2025 |
Total for Spring 2025 |
Average for Spring |
Rank of Spring 2025 |
Fraction of Spring average |
|||
| Northwest (district 16) | ||||||||||||
| Andamooka | 28.8 | +0.4 | 42.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 14.4 | +0.6 | 5.8 | 2 Sep 2025 | 44.5 | 46.0 | average | 97% |
| Coober Pedy Airport | 29.7 | +0.7 | 43.8 | 19 Oct 2025 | 14.7 | +0.3 | 6.5 | 1 Sep 2025 | 26.8 | 38.0 | average | 70% |
| Ernabella (Pukatja) | 30.1 | +1.0 | 40.9 | 19 Oct 2025 | 14.9 | +0.9 | 1.0 | 2 Sep 2025 | 92.2 | 61.4 | high | 150% |
| Mount Ive | 26.1 | -0.4 | 38.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.5 | 2.5 | 17 Sep 2025 | 60.0 | 66.3 | average | 90% | |
| Roxby Downs (Olympic Dam Aerodrome) | 28.6 | 0.0 | 42.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 13.6 | +0.7 | 4.5 | 2 Sep 2025 | 43.8 | 42.0 | average | 104% |
| Tarcoola Aero | 28.7 | +0.1 | 43.9 | 19 Oct 2025 | 12.2 | +0.1 | 3.5 | 17 Sep 2025 | 74.2 | 47.5 | high | 156% |
| Woomera Aerodrome | 27.4 | +0.9 | 41.0 | 19 Oct 2025 | 13.2 | +0.7 | 6.3 | 11 Sep 2025 | 50.4 | 46.9 | average | 108% |
| Far North (district 17) | ||||||||||||
| Arkaroola | 42.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 2.1 | 13 Sep 2025 | 28.5 | 52.3 | average | 54% | ||||
| Leigh Creek Airport | 27.9 | +0.7 | 42.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 13.3 | +0.5 | 3.9 | 1 Sep 2025 | 41.2 | 54.5 | average | 76% |
| Marree Aero | 30.6 | +0.4 | 46.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 14.7 | +0.6 | 4.3 | 1 Sep 2025 | 14.4 | 36.9 | average | 39% |
| Moomba Airport | 31.8 | +0.9 | 45.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 16.7 | +0.9 | 5.7 | 1 Sep 2025 | 33.2 | 42.2 | average | 79% |
| Oodnadatta Airport | 32.1 | +1.7 | 46.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 16.7 | +1.5 | 4.0 | 1 Sep 2025 | 22.0 | 37.0 | average | 60% |
| Western Agricultural (district 18) | ||||||||||||
| Ceduna AMO | 23.7 | -0.2 | 38.6 | 4 Oct 2025 | 11.1 | +1.0 | 1.0 | 1 Sep 2025 | 57.4 | 70.0 | average | 82% |
| Cleve | 23.7 | +1.4 | 34.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 2.5 | 18 Nov 2025 | 96.1 | 105.1 | average | 91% | ||
| Cleve Aerodrome | 22.7 | -0.4 | 35.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.1 | -0.2 | 4.2 | 12 Sep 2025 | 82.8 | 86.0 | average | 96% |
| Coffin Bay (Point Avoid) | 19.8 | 30.1 | 4 Oct 2025 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 12 Nov 2025 | 89.6 | |||||
| Cultana (Defence) | 26.3 | 40.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 11.9 | 5.5 | 1 Sep 2025 | 43.6 | |||||
| Cummins Aero | 21.3 | -1.6 | 33.8 | 4 Oct 2025 | 7.5 | -0.9 | -0.7 | 23 Sep 2025 | 107.8 | 85.6 | high | 126% |
| Elliston | 22.2 | +0.5 | 35.3 | 18 Oct 2025 | 11.7 | +0.4 | 4.5 | 1 Sep 2025 | 86.4 | 88.9 | average | 97% |
| Kimba | 24.2 | +0.3 | 35.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.6 | +1.2 | 6.4 | 13 Sep 2025 | 66.6 | 89.5 | average | 74% |
| Kyancutta | 36.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | -0.4 | 23 Sep 2025 | 70.2 | 77.9 | average | 90% | ||||
| Minnipa PIRSA | 24.5 | -0.8 | 35.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.9 | -0.5 | 3.1 | 17 Sep 2025 | 68.8 | 68.3 | average | 101% |
| North Shields (Port Lincoln AWS) | 20.8 | -0.2 | 34.0 | 4 Oct 2025 | 9.8 | -0.1 | 4.0 | 2 Sep 2025 | 91.6 | 90.1 | average | 102% |
| Nullarbor | 24.0 | -0.5 | 41.3 | 4 Oct 2025 | 10.8 | +0.4 | 3.1 | 17 Sep 2025 | 76.8 | 54.8 | high | 140% |
| Port Augusta Aero | 41.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.7 | 18 Sep 2025 | 45.6 | 56.1 | average | 81% | ||||
| Streaky Bay | 22.7 | -0.3 | 34.8 | 1 Nov 2025 | 5.5 | 12 Nov 2025 | 84.0 | 79.3 | average | 106% | ||
| Whyalla Aero | 24.2 | +0.1 | 38.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 11.6 | +0.6 | 2.8 | 1 Sep 2025 | 48.8 | 71.1 | average | 69% |
| Wudinna Aero | 25.4 | -0.7 | 35.8 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.9 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 23 Sep 2025 | 62.6 | 66.9 | average | 94% |
| Upper North (district 19) | ||||||||||||
| Hawker | 24.9 | -0.8 | 35.9 | 19 Oct 2025 | 10.7 | +0.6 | 3.0 | 17 Sep 2025 | 54.4 | 74.5 | average | 73% |
| Yongala | 22.2 | +0.2 | 35.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.0 | +0.5 | -0.3 | 1 Sep 2025 | 84.4 | 99.6 | average | 85% |
| Northeast (district 20) | ||||||||||||
| Gluepot Reserve (Gluepot) | 25.7 | -0.2 | 40.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.2 | +0.1 | 1.0 | 1 Sep 2025 | 57.2 | 80.5 | average | 71% |
| Yunta Airstrip | 25.7 | +0.4 | 41.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.8 | +0.3 | 0.7 | 1 Sep 2025 | 37.2 | 70.1 | average | 53% |
| Lower North (district 21) | ||||||||||||
| Clare High School | 20.8 | -0.5 | 34.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.0 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 12 Nov 2025 | 118.2 | 140.7 | average | 84% |
| Port Pirie Aerodrome AWS | 24.8 | 36.4 | 16 Oct 2025 | 10.1 | 2.3 | 1 Sep 2025 | 123.4 | |||||
| Snowtown (Rayville Park) | 23.7 | -0.8 | 36.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.8 | +0.2 | -0.1 | 23 Sep 2025 | 79.8 | 93.5 | average | 85% |
| Yorke Peninsula (district 22A) | ||||||||||||
| Edithburgh | 20.2 | -0.1 | 31.3 | 4 Oct 2025 | 10.2 | -0.7 | 3.3 | 13 Sep 2025 | 127.0 | 90.3 | high | 141% |
| Kadina AWS | 22.3 | -1.6 | 33.5 | 16 Oct 2025 | 9.4 | +0.8 | 0.7 | 2 Sep 2025 | 154.8 | 72.0 | highest | 215% |
| Maitland | 31.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 5.4 | 1 Sep 2025 | 132.5 | 118.2 | average | 112% | ||||
| Minlaton Aero | 21.2 | -1.4 | 31.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.0 | +0.2 | 3.2 | 12 Nov 2025 | 110.0 | 76.7 | high | 143% |
| Price | 33.3 | 24 Nov 2025 | 5.1 | 1 Sep 2025 | 69.1 | 82.4 | average | 84% | ||||
| Stenhouse Bay | 19.5 | -0.6 | 30.3 | 4 Oct 2025 | 11.9 | -0.1 | 6.6 | 18 Sep 2025 | 112.2 | 95.6 | high | 117% |
| Kangaroo Island (district 22B) | ||||||||||||
| Cape Borda | 17.1 | -1.2 | 25.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.5 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 21 Nov 2025 | 139.8 | 102.8 | high | 136% |
| Cape Willoughby | 18.0 | +0.3 | 25.8 | 16 Oct 2025 | 11.6 | -0.1 | 7.0 | 17 Sep 2025 | 116.6 | 124.6 | average | 94% |
| Kingscote Aero | 20.1 | -0.3 | 33.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.2 | +0.4 | 0.2 | 12 Nov 2025 | 59.0 | 98.7 | average | 60% |
| Parndana CFS AWS | 17.7 | -1.3 | 31.2 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.4 | -0.1 | 1.7 | 12 Nov 2025 | 99.6 | 121.3 | average | 82% |
| Adelaide Plains (district 23A) | ||||||||||||
| Adelaide (West Terrace / ngayirdapira) | 21.4 | -0.1 | 33.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 11.7 | +0.5 | 5.5 | 9 Sep 2025 | 143.8 | 124.9 | average | 115% |
| Adelaide Airport M.O. | 20.8 | -0.4 | 31.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 11.8 | +0.9 | 5.4 | 13 Sep 2025 | 127.8 | 104.5 | high | 122% |
| Edinburgh RAAF | 22.1 | -0.4 | 35.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.7 | +0.3 | 3.2 | 23 Sep 2025 | 136.6 | 109.2 | high | 125% |
| Parafield Airport | 22.3 | 0.0 | 34.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.3 | -0.1 | 2.5 | 13 Sep 2025 | 158.2 | 110.5 | high | 143% |
| Roseworthy AWS | 23.0 | -0.7 | 38.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.5 | +0.3 | 1.0 | 23 Sep 2025 | 129.4 | 100.4 | high | 129% |
| County Light (district 23B) | ||||||||||||
| Nuriootpa PIRSA | 20.5 | -1.0 | 35.7 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.3 | -0.3 | 1.1 | 12 Nov 2025 | 144.6 | 130.6 | high | 111% |
| Mount Lofty Ranges (district 23C) | ||||||||||||
| Hindmarsh Island AWS | 20.5 | -0.6 | 34.3 | 24 Nov 2025 | 11.5 | +0.3 | 4.5 | 5 Sep 2025 | 83.8 | 90.7 | average | 92% |
| Kuitpo Forest Reserve | 17.7 | -1.3 | 30.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.2 | -0.3 | 4.3 | 12 Nov 2025 | 265.6 | 165.0 | high | 161% |
| Mount Barker | 19.6 | 0.0 | 32.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.7 | +1.3 | 2.0 | 12 Nov 2025 | 205.2 | 190.9 | average | 108% |
| Mount Crawford AWS | 17.5 | -1.2 | 31.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.4 | -0.4 | 3.0 | 28 Oct 2025 | 199.4 | 157.1 | high | 127% |
| Mount Lofty | 15.6 | +0.1 | 27.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.6 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 28 Oct 2025 | 326.2 | 216.1 | high | 151% |
| Noarlunga | 20.5 | -1.1 | 31.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 11.9 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 12 Sep 2025 | 163.8 | 97.5 | high | 168% |
| Parawa (Second Valley Forest AWS) | 16.5 | -0.6 | 27.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.1 | -0.2 | 5.1 | 5 Sep 2025 | 184.2 | 181.0 | average | 102% |
| Victor Harbor (Encounter Bay) | 33.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.2 | +0.8 | 2.2 | 18 Sep 2025 | 127.4 | 127.1 | average | 100% | ||
| Upper Murray Valley (district 24A) | ||||||||||||
| Loxton Research Centre | 24.7 | +0.3 | 39.3 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.1 | +0.3 | 1.5 | 12 Nov 2025 | 64.0 | 80.6 | average | 79% |
| Renmark Aero | 25.5 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.6 | +0.2 | 1.9 | 12 Nov 2025 | 50.0 | 75.6 | average | 66% |
| Lower Murray Valley (district 24B) | ||||||||||||
| Eudunda | 20.6 | -0.3 | 35.8 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.5 | +0.2 | 3.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 93.8 | 118.7 | average | 79% |
| Meningie | 29.6 | 4 Oct 2025 | 89.2 | 114.3 | average | 78% | ||||||
| Murray Bridge | 23.0 | -0.1 | 37.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.8 | +0.5 | 2.5 | 13 Sep 2025 | 88.7 | 95.5 | average | 93% |
| Murray Bridge (Pallamana Aerodrome) | 22.4 | -1.2 | 36.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.2 | +0.2 | 0.6 | 13 Sep 2025 | 103.6 | 84.7 | high | 122% |
| Strathalbyn Racecourse | 20.9 | -0.7 | 34.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.6 | +0.3 | 2.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 135.2 | 108.4 | high | 125% |
| Murray Mallee (district 25A) | ||||||||||||
| Karoonda | 22.8 | -1.1 | 38.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.5 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 5 Sep 2025 | 104.5 | 91.8 | average | 114% |
| Upper Southeast (district 25B) | ||||||||||||
| Keith | 21.2 | -0.7 | 38.4 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.7 | +0.3 | 0.8 | 5 Sep 2025 | 150.8 | 121.9 | high | 124% |
| Keith (Munkora) | 21.1 | -1.6 | 38.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 6.8 | +0.1 | -1.5 | 28 Oct 2025 | 121.6 | 91.1 | high | 133% |
| Lameroo (Austin Plains) | 22.6 | -1.1 | 39.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.8 | +0.1 | 1.4 | 12 Sep 2025 | 114.0 | 86.9 | high | 131% |
| Lower Southeast (district 26) | ||||||||||||
| Cape Jaffa (The Limestone) | 18.0 | -0.8 | 33.1 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.0 | +0.4 | 2.5 | 5 Sep 2025 | 155.2 | 108.6 | high | 143% |
| Coonawarra | 18.5 | -1.3 | 33.9 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.4 | -0.2 | -2.6 | 5 Sep 2025 | 165.0 | 142.3 | high | 116% |
| Mount Gambier Aero | 17.8 | -0.4 | 30.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 8.1 | +0.7 | -0.2 | 5 Sep 2025 | 227.2 | 178.8 | high | 127% |
| Naracoorte Aerodrome | 19.3 | -1.6 | 36.5 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 28 Oct 2025 | ||||
| Padthaway South | 19.4 | -1.6 | 35.6 | 24 Nov 2025 | 7.5 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 28 Oct 2025 | 139.2 | 112.9 | high | 123% |
| Robe | 17.5 | -0.2 | 28.0 | 24 Nov 2025 | 10.5 | +0.1 | 3.9 | 5 Sep 2025 | 184.4 | 133.7 | high | 138% |
| Robe Airfield | 17.8 | -1.2 | 31.8 | 24 Nov 2025 | 9.8 | +0.7 | 0.4 | 5 Sep 2025 | 159.6 | 121.4 | high | 131% |
Extremes Maps Records Summaries Important notes the top
Notes
The Seasonal climate summary, usually published in the first week of the following month, lists the main features of the weather in South Australia using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated.
This statement has been prepared based on information available on Monday 1 December 2025. Some checks have been made on the data, but it is possible that results will change as new information becomes available.
In some situations, some or all of the rainfall is in the form of hail or snow. In these cases, the totals given are for the water equivalent: the depth of liquid water that results from melting any frozen precipitation. There can be significant 'undercatch' of snow in strong winds, meaning the true precipitation can be higher than that reported.
Averages for individual sites are long-term means based on observations from
all available years of record, excluding the current year. The length of record can
vary widely from site to site. Averages are not shown for sites with fewer than
10 years of record, as they cannot then be calculated reliably.
The median
is sometimes more representative than the
mean
of long-term average rain.
The Rank indicates how rainfall this time compares with the climate record for the site,
based on the
decile ranking
(very low rainfall is in decile 1, low in decile 2 or 3,
average in decile 4 to 7, high in decile 8 or 9
and very high is in decile 10).
The Fraction of average shows how much rain has fallen this time as a
percentage of the long-term mean.
Where temperature area averages are mentioned, they are derived from the ACORN-SAT dataset.
Information about Australian Indigenous seasonal calendars is available at the Indigenous Weather Knowledge website.
Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence









